Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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		page 23b Ps 19-20 1: гı҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/dat/loc ба҃ lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim нашего lemma: naš 'our' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron прıзовемъ: lemma: prizova 'call, invite' form: 1sg.prs (pf) 2: 19:9 Тı lemma: tě 'they' form: m.3pl.nom translation: They are overthrown and fallen: 19:9 съпѩтı lemma: sъpęti 'bind' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: m.pl.nom бꙑшѩ lemma: bъda 'become' form: Vaia3p ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction падѫ: lemma: pasti 'fall' form: 3pl.aor (root, pf) 3: Мꙑ lemma: moi 'my' form: 1pl.nom translation: but we are risen, and have been set upright. же lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle въстахъмъ lemma: vъstati 'stand up, rise, emerge' form: 1pl.aor (pf) Dem.: vъstaxomъ ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction про_стı lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom 4: бꙑхомъ lemma: bъda 'become' form: Vmia1p 5: 19:10 Гı҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc translation: O Lord, save the king: 19:10 сп҃ı lemma: spasja 'save' form: 2sg.imp (pf) цр҃ѣ lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and hear us in whatever day we call upon thee. ѹслꙑшı lemma: uslyšati 'hear' form: 2sg.imp (pf) нꙑ: lemma: my 'we' form: 1pl.gen/acc (short) 6: во lemma: v 'in' form: preposition нъже lemma: iže 'who' form: m.sg.acc денъ lemma: den 'day' form: m.sg.nom/acc ѣште lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction прıзо_вемъ lemma: prizova 'call, invite' form: 1pl.prs (pf) 7: тѩ: lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (short) 20:1 [·и·] lemma: 20 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) For the end, a Psalm of David. 20:1 ВЪ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition КОНЕЦЪ lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.nom/acc ПСАЛОМЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc ДАВ҃Ъ lemma: dam 'give' form: m.sg.nom/acc 8: 20:2 Гı҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc translation: O Lord, the king shall rejoice in thy strength; 20:2 сıлоѭ lemma: sila 'power' form: f.sg.inst твоеѭ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.sg.inst.pron възве_селıтъ lemma: vъzveseliti 'become happy' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 9: сѩ lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc цр҃ъ lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.sg.nom Dem.: sr-ce (...) lemma: ... form: residual ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and in thy salvation he shall greatly exult. о lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition сп҃ни lemma: spasenie 'salvation' form: n.sg.loc 10: твоемъ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.loc.pron въздрадѹ_емъ lemma: vъzradvam 'rejoice' form: 1sg.prs (pf) Dem.: vъzdraduetъ 11: сѩ lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ѕѣло: lemma: zělo 'very' form: adverb 12: 20:3 Желанье lemma: želanie 'wish' form: n.sg.nom/acc translation: Thou hast granted him the desire of his soul, 20:3 сръдьца lemma: sъrdce 'heart' form: n.sg.gen [тво]его lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.gen.pron Dem.: ego даль lemma: dam 'give' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom 13: емѹ lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.dat есı: lemma: sъm 'be' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and hast not withheld from him the request of his lips. хотѣнъѣ lemma: xotěnie 'lust' form: n.pl.nom/acc 14: ѹстъ lemma: usta 'mouth' form: n.pl.gen его lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) нѣсı lemma: sъm 'be' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) alt.analysis: negation particle его lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) лıшıлъ: lemma: liša 'deprive' form: l-ptcp alt.analysis: m.sg.nom SNSP: a biaspectual verb, gr.LXX: 2sg.aor 15: 20:4 Ѣко lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For thou hast prevented him with blessings of goodness: 20:4 варıлъ lemma: variti 'get ahead, precede' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom SNSP/SJS: pf. ı lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short) есı lemma: sъm 'be' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) бл҃госло_внꙑмимı: lemma: blagoslovestvenie 'blessing' form: n.pl.inst.pron alt.analysis: n.pl.inst Dem.: blagoslovleniemь blagosti, Pog./Bon.: bls-veniemъ 16: бл҃гстъ_нꙑмъ: lemma: blagostьnъ 'gracious' form: n.sg.inst.pron 17: положıль lemma: položa 'place' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom translation: thou has set upon his head a crown of precious stone. есı lemma: sъm 'be' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) 18: на lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition главѣ lemma: glava 'head' form: f.sg.dat/loc Kral.: na hlavu его lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) вѣнъць: lemma: venec 'wreath' form: m.sg.nom/acc о_тъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition 19: каменı lemma: kamen 'stone' form: m.sg.dat драгаего: lemma: drag 'dear, expensive' form: m.sg.gen.pron alt.analysis: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) 20: 20:5 Жıвота lemma: život 'life' form: m.sg.gen translation: He asked life of thee, 20:5 просı lemma: prosja 'beg, ask' form: 2/3sg.aor ѹ lemma: u 'at' form: preposition тебе lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (long) ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and thou gavest him length of days for ever and ever. да_лъ lemma: dam 'give' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
		page 24a Ps 20 1: емѹ lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.dat есı: lemma: sъm 'be' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) длъготѫ lemma: dъlgota 'length' form: f.sg.acc дъ_нꙑ lemma: den 'day' form: m.pl.gen 2: вь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition вѣкъ lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.nom/acc вѣкѹ: lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.dat 3: 20:6 Велъѣ lemma: velii 'great' form: f.sg.nom translation: His glory is great in thy salvation: 20:6 слава lemma: slava 'glory' form: f.sg.nom его lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) сп҃ьемъ lemma: spasenie 'salvation' form: n.sg.inst gr.LXX: ἐν τῷ σωτηρίῳ 4: твоемъ: lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.loc.pron Dem.: tvoimь славѫ lemma: slava 'glory' form: f.sg.acc translation: thou wilt crown him with glory and majesty. ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction в(ел)ълѣ_потѫ lemma: velьlěpota 'magnificence' form: f.sg.acc 5: възложıшѩ lemma: vъzloža 'put on' form: 3pl.aor (pf) на lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition Dem.: vъzložiši нъ: lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short) 6: 20:7 Ѣко lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For thou wilt give him a blessing for ever and ever: 20:7 дасı lemma: dam 'give' form: 2sg.prs (pf) емѹ lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.dat блгслнье lemma: blagoslovenie 'blessing' form: n.sg.nom/acc Elis.:blgs-venie вь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition вѣкь lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.nom/acc вѣкѹ: lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.dat 7: Възвесе_лıшı lemma: vъzveseliti 'become happy' form: 2sg.prs (pf) translation: thou wilt gladden him with joy with thy countenance. ı lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short) радость_ѭ lemma: radost 'joy' form: f.sg.inst 8: съ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition лıцемъ lemma: lice 'face' form: n.sg.inst твоıмъ: lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.inst.pron 9: 20:8 Ѣко lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For the king trusts in the Lord, 20:8 цсрь lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.sg.nom ѹпъва(етъ) lemma: upъvati 'hope' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (ipf) Ending reconstructed by Sev., Dem./Pog./Bon.: upъvaetъ, gr.LXX: 3sg.prs на lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition г҃ѣ: lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and through the mercy of the Highest he shall not be moved. мı_лостъѭ lemma: milost 'mercy' form: f.sg.inst 10: вꙑшънѣго lemma: višen 'highest' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron не lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle по_двıжıтъ[тъ] lemma: podvižati 'move, shake' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 11: сѩ: lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc 20:9 Да lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: Let thy hand be found by all thine enemies: 20:9 обрѩштетъ lemma: obrěsti 'find' form: 3sg.prs (pf) сѩ lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc рѫка lemma: rъka 'hand' form: f.sg.nom тво_ѣ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.sg.nom.pron 12: въсѣмъ lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.dat.pron врагомъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil' form: m.pl.dat тво_ıмъ: lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.pl.dat.pron 13: деснıца lemma: desnica 'right hand' form: f.sg.nom translation: let thy right hand find all that hate thee. твоѣ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.sg.nom.pron обрѩште_тъ lemma: obrěsti 'find' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 14: въсѩ lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.acc.pron ненавıдѩштѩ_ѩ lemma: nenavidja 'hate, dislike' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.acc.pron 15: тебе: lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (long) 16: 20:10 Положıшı lemma: položa 'place' form: 2sg.prs (pf) translation: Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven at the time of thy presence: 20:10 ѩ lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom ѣко lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction пешть lemma: pešt 'furnace' form: f.sg.nom/acc (о)г(нь)_нѫ lemma: ognen 'fiery' form: f.sg.acc 17: въ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition врѣмѩ lemma: vreme 'time, weather' form: n.sg.nom/acc лıца lemma: lice 'face' form: n.sg.gen твое_го: lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.gen.pron 18: г҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom translation: the Lord shall trouble them in his anger, гнѣвомъ lemma: gněv 'anger' form: m.sg.inst своıмъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.inst.pron 19: съмѩтетъ lemma: sъmęsti 'shake, bewilder, trouble' form: 3sg.prs (pf) ѩ lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and fire shall devour them. поѣстъ lemma: pojam 'eat a little, consume' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 20: ѩ lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom ог(н)ъ: lemma: ogъn 'fire' form: m.sg.nom/acc
		page 24b Ps 20-21 1: 20:11 Плодъ lemma: plod 'fruit' form: m.sg.nom/acc translation: Thou shalt destroy their fruit from the earth, 20:11 ıхъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) отъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition землѩ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.gen погѹ_бıшı: lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose' form: 2sg.prs (pf) 2: И lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and their seed from among the sons of men. сѣмѩ lemma: seme 'seed' form: n.sg.nom/acc ıхъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) отъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition сн҃ъ lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.gen 3: чл҃чъ: lemma: člověčь 'of humans' form: m.pl.gen 4: 20:12 Ѣко lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For they intended evils against thee; 20:12 ѹклонıшѩ lemma: ukloniti 'avoid' form: 3pl.aor (pf) на lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition тѩ lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (short) зъ_лаѣ lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron 5: помꙑслıшѩ: lemma: pomislja 'think' form: n.pl.nom/acc translation: they imagined a device which they shall by no means be able to perform. И lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction 6: съвѣтꙑ lemma: sъvět 'advice, instruction, council' form: m.pl.acc/inst (ı)хъже lemma: iže 'who' form: m.pl.gen не lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle възмо_гѫ lemma: vъzmošti 'allow, make possible' form: 3pl.aor (root, pf) 7: съставıтı: lemma: sъstavja 'rebuild' form: infinitive (pf) 20:13 Ѣко lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For thou shalt make them turn their back in thy latter end, 20:13 поло_жıшı lemma: položa 'place' form: 2sg.prs (pf) 8: ıхъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) Dem.: ę хрıбетъ: lemma: xrьbьtъ 'back' form: m.sg.nom/acc Pog./Bon.: plešta Въ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition ı_збꙑтъ(ц)ѣхъ lemma: izbytъkъ 'leftover' form: m.pl.loc 9: твоıхъ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron ѹго_товаешı lemma: ugotovati 'prepare' form: 2sg.prs translation: thou wilt prepare their face. 10: лıце lemma: lice 'face' form: n.sg.nom/acc ихъ: lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) 11: 20:14 Възнесı lemma: vъznesa 'lift' form: 2sg.imp (pf) translation: Be thou exalted, O Lord, in thy strength: 20:14 сѩ lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc гı҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc сıлоѭ lemma: sila 'power' form: f.sg.inst тво_еѭ: lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.sg.inst.pron 12: поемъ lemma: peja 'sing' form: 1pl.prs translation: we will sing and praise thy mighty acts. gr.LXX: 1pl.fut.mid ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction въспоемъ lemma: vъzpeja 'sing, praise' form: 1pl.prs (pf) сı_лꙑ lemma: sila 'power' form: f.pl.nom/acc Dem.: silǫ tvojǫ 13: твоѩ: lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron 21:1 СЛАВА: lemma: slava 'glory' form: f.sg.nom translation: (Title) Glory! 21:1 ВЪ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition translation: (Title) For the end, concerning the morning aid, a Psalm of David. КОНЕ_ЦЪ lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.nom/acc 14: ПРЇѨТЪЇ: lemma: priema 'accept, receive' form: f.pl.nom/acc alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) Elis.: o zastuplenii otrenněmъ ОУТРЬНІМЪ lemma: utrenja 'of morning' form: f.pl.dat.pron ПСЛМЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc ДВ҃Ъ lemma: Davidov 'of David' form: m.sg.nom/acc 15: [·иа·] lemma: 21 form: alphabetic number 21:2 Бж҃е lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.voc translation: O God, my God, attend to me: 21:2 бж҃е lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.voc моı lemma: moi 'my' form: m.sg.nom.pron вонъмı lemma: vъnęti 'take, perceive, attend' form: 2sg.imp (pf) 16: мı lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.dat въскѫѭ lemma: vъskǫjǫ 'why' form: adverb alt.analysis: f.sg.acc.pron translation: why hast thou forsaken me? оставı lemma: ostavja 'leave' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) мѩ: lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.acc 17: далече lemma: daleče 'far' form: adv.comp translation: the account of my transgressions is far from my salvation. отъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition сп҃нѣ lemma: spasenie 'salvation' form: n.sg.gen мое_го: lemma: moi 'my' form: n.sg.gen.pron 18: словеса lemma: slovo 'word, homily' form: n.pl.nom/acc грѣхъпада_неı lemma: grěxъpadanie 'transgression' form: n.pl.gen моихъ: lemma: moi 'my' form: n.pl.gen.pron 19: 21:3 Бъ҃ lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom translation: O my God, I will cry to thee by day, 21:3 Dem.: b-že моı lemma: moi 'my' form: m.sg.nom.pron възо_вѫ lemma: vъzъvati 'call' form: 1sg.prs (pf) въ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition денъ lemma: den 'day' form: m.sg.nom/acc 20: ı lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: but thou wilt not hear: не lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ѹслъишı(шı): lemma: uslyšati 'hear' form: 2sg.prs (pf) Correction by the scribe. и lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and by night, ноштъѭ lemma: nošt 'night' form: f.sg.inst