Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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Psalm 142
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Glagolitic Cyrillic Latin


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facsimilepage 4b
Ps 141-142
1: 141:6 vozъvaxъ lemma: vъzъvati 'call'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I cried unto thee, O Lord,

141:6

lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

tebě lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat/loc

gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

rěxъ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: and said,

ty lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

translation: Thou art my hope,

2: esi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

upъvanie lemma: upъvanie 'hope'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

moe lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

čęstъ lemma: čast 'part, portion'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

translation: my portion in the land of the living.

3: moě lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

esi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

živǫštiixъ lemma: živeja 'live'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
alt.analysis: Vmpp-pia:Pp3-pg

4: 141:7 vonъmi lemma: vъnęti 'take, perceive, attend'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: Attend to my supplication,

141:7

molitvǫ lemma: molitva 'prayer'
form: f.sg.acc

mojǫ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for I am brought very low;

5: sъměrixъ lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

źělo lemma: zělo 'very'
form: adverb

6: izbavi lemma: izbavja 'free, let off'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: deliver me from them that persecute me;

lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

gonęštiixъ lemma: gonja 'chase'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: A-pgy:Pp3-pg

lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

7: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for they are stronger than I.

ukrěpišę lemma: ukrepja 'make stronger'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

pače lemma: pače 'more'
form: adv.comp

mene lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc

8: 141:8 i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: Bring my soul out of prison,

141:8

izvedi lemma: izveda 'lead out'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

is lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition

temъnicę lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.gen

dšǫ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc

9: mojǫ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

ispověmъ lemma: ispověděti 'confess'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

translation: that I may give thanks to thy name, O Lord;

ti lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat

Pog./Bon.: ispovědati

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

imeni lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.dat

10: tvoemu lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.dat.pron

11: mene lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc

translation: the righteous shall wait for me,

židǫtъ lemma: žьdati 'wait'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

gr.LXX: 3pl.fut

pravedъnici lemma: pravednik 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom

12: doideže lemma: donьdeže 'until'
form: relative

translation: until thou recompense me.

vъzdasi lemma: vъzdam 'duly give'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

mně lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat/loc

13: 142:1 psalomъ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: (Title) A Psalm of David, when his son Absalom pursued him

142:1

davъ lemma: Davidov 'of David'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

egda lemma: egda 'when'
form: relative

i lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

goněaše lemma: gonja 'chase'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)

gr.LXX: 3sg.prs

14: *rǵb* lemma: 142
form: alphabetic number

snъ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

avesalom lemma: Avesalom 'Absalom'
form: m.sg.nom

15: gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

translation: O Lord, attend to my prayer:

uslyši lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

molitvǫ lemma: molitva 'prayer'
form: f.sg.acc

mojǫ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

16: vъnuši lemma: vъušiti 'listen'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: hearken to my supplication in thy truth;

molenie lemma: molenie 'praying'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

moe lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

istinǫ lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.acc

17: tvojǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

18: Uslyši lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: hear me in thy righteousness.

lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

pravъdǫ lemma: pravda 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.acc

19: tvojǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

142:2 i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: And enter not into judgment with thy servant,

142:2

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

vъnidi lemma: vъniti 'enter'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

sǫdъ lemma: sъd 'judgement, court'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

rabomъ lemma: rab 'servant, slave'
form: m.sg.inst

svoimъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.inst.pron

21: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for in thy sight shall no man living be justified.

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

opravъditъ lemma: opravdaja 'justify'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

prědъ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition

22: tobojǫ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.inst

vъsěkъ lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

živy lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

23: 142:3 ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For the enemy has persecuted my soul;

142:3

pogъna lemma: pogъnati 'hurry, pursue'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

vragъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil'
form: m.sg.nom

dšǫ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc

mojǫ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron



facsimilepage 5a
Ps 142
1: sъměrilъ lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

translation: he has brought my life down to the ground;

estъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

životъ lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron

2: posadi lemma: posadja 'mount, put'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: he has made me to dwell in a dark place, as those that have been long dead.

lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

temъnyixъ lemma: tъmen 'dark'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
alt.analysis: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

3: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

mrъtvi lemma: mъrtъv 'dead'
form: m.pl.nom

věku lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.dat

142:4 i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: Therefore my spirit was grieved in me;

142:4

uny lemma: unyti 'lose heart'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

4: vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

mně lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat/loc

dxъ lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

5: vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: my heart was troubled within me.

mně lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat/loc

sъmęte lemma: sъmęsti 'shake, bewilder, trouble'
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

srce lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

moe lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

6: 142:5 pomęnǫxъ lemma: pomena 'remember'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I remembered the days of old;

142:5

dъni lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.acc

drevlъnęę lemma: drevlьnъ 'ancient'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

7: poučixъ lemma: pouča 'teach'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: and I meditated on all thy doings:

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

vъsěxъ lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

dělexъ lemma: delo 'deed, work'
form: n.pl.loc

8: tvoixъ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: yea, I meditated on the works of thine hands.

tvarexъ lemma: tvar 'creation'
form: f.pl.loc

9: rǫku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.gen/loc

tvoeju lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.dl.gen/loc.pron

poučixъ lemma: pouča 'teach'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

10: 142:6 vъzděxъ lemma: vъzděti 'raise'
form: 1sg.aor

translation: I spread forth my hands to thee;

142:6

lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

tebě lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat/loc

rǫcě lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.dl.nom/acc.pron

11: dša lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: my soul (thirsts) for thee, as a dry land.

moě lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

zemlě lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

bezvodъnaa lemma: bezvoden 'waterless'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

12: ti lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat

13: 142:7 ędro lemma: ędro 'quickly'
form: adverb

translation: Hear me speedily, O Lord;

142:7

uslyši lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

iskonъča lemma: iskonьčati 'end, perish'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: my spirit has failed;

Dem./Pog.: iskonъčaetъ

14: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

dxъ lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

15: ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

translation: turn not away thy face from me,

otъvrati lemma: otvratiti 'turn away'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

lica lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.gen

tvoego lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

16: mene lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.gen/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: else I shall be like to them that go down to the pit.

upodobljǫ lemma: upodobja 'make alike'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

17: nizъxodęštiimi lemma: nizъxoditi 'descend'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: A-piy:Pp3-pi

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

rovъ lemma: rov 'dug hole'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

18: 142:8 slyšanǫ lemma: slyšati 'hear'
form: f.sg.acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

translation: Cause me to hear thy mercy in the morning;

142:8

stvori lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat

jutro lemma: jutre 'morning'
form: adverb

milostъ lemma: milost 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

19: tvojǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for I have hoped in thee;

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

lemma: ty 'you'
form: 1sg.acc

upъvaxъ lemma: upъvati 'hope'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)

20: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

21: sъkaži lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: make known to me, O Lord, the way wherein I should walk;

mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat

gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

pǫtъ lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

nъže lemma: iže 'who'
form: m.sg.acc

poidǫ lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

22: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for I have lifted up my soul to thee.

lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

tebě lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat/loc

vъzdvigъ lemma: vъzdvigna 'lift'
form: 1sg.aor (root, pf)

Dem./Pog.: vъzęsъ

dšǫ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc

mojǫ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron



facsimilepage 5b
Ps 142-143
1: 142:9 izъmi lemma: izęti 'take'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: Deliver me from mine enemies, O Lord;

142:9

lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

vragъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil'
form: m.pl.gen

moixъ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

2: gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

translation: (for) I have fled to thee for refuge.

tebě lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat/loc

priběgъ lemma: priběgna 'run to'
form: 1sg.aor (root, pf)

142:10 nauči lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: Teach me to do thy will;

142:10

3: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

tvoriti lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: infinitive (ipf)

voljǫ lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.acc

tvojǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for thou art my God;

4: ty lemma: ty 'you'
form: 1sg.nom

esi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

5: dxъ lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: thy good Spirit shall guide me in the straight way.

tvoi lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

blagyi lemma: blag 'good'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

nastavitъ lemma: nastavja 'set up'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

6: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemljǫ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc

pravǫjǫ lemma: prav 'right, just'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

7: 142:11 imene lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.gen

translation: Thou shalt quicken me, O Lord, for thy name's sake;

142:11

tvoego lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

živiši lemma: živiti 'feed'
form: 2sg.prs

gr.LXX: 2sg.fut

8: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: in thy righteousness thou shalt bring my soul out of affliction.

pravъdǫ lemma: pravda 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.acc

tvojǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

9: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

Not in other sources

izvedeši lemma: izveda 'lead out'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

pečali lemma: pečal 'sorrow'
form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc

dšǫ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc

10: mojǫ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

11: 142:12 i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: And in thy mercy thou wilt destroy mine enemies,

142:12

milostъjǫ lemma: milost 'mercy'
form: f.sg.inst

tvoejǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.inst.pron

potrěbiši lemma: potrebja 'annihilate, consume'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

12: vragy lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

moę lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and wilt destroy all those that afflict my soul;

pogubiši lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

13: vъsę lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.acc.pron
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

sъtǫžajǫštęę lemma: sъtǫžati 'press, torment'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: Ampay:Afpny

14: dši lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

moei lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for I am thy servant.

azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

rabъ lemma: rab 'servant, slave'
form: m.sg.nom

tvoi lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

15: esmъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)

143 slava lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: (Title) Glory! (20th) Session

143:0

sědno lemma: sědilьna 'session, cathisma'
form: noun

143:1 psalmъ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: (Title) A Psalm of David concerning Goliad

143:1

16: *rkv* lemma: 143
form: alphabetic number

davъ lemma: Davidov 'of David'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

goliadu lemma: Goliat 'Goliath'
form: m.sg.dat

17: blstvenъ lemma: blagoslovestviti 'bless'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

translation: Blessed be the Lord my God,

lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom

lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

naučaę lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

translation: who instructs my hands for battle,

Readings as in 17:35

18: rǫcě lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.dl.nom/acc.pron

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

oplъčenie lemma: oplъčenie 'battle preparation'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

19: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and my fingers for war.

prъsty lemma: prъst 'finger'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

moę lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

branъ lemma: bran 'battle'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

20: 143:2 milostъ lemma: milost 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

translation: My mercy, and my refuge; my helper, and my deliverer;

143:2

moě lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

priběžište lemma: pribežište 'refuge'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

21: moe lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

zastǫpъnikъ lemma: zastъpnik 'guardian, advocate'
form: m.sg.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

22: izbavitelъ lemma: izbavitel 'savior'
form: m.sg.nom

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

23: pomoštъnikъ lemma: pomoštnik 'helper'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: my protector,

Dem./Pog./Bon.: zaštititelь

moi lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I have trusted in him;

Brenton: in whom I have trusted
Not in Dem./Pog./Bon., but thus in Elis. and gr.LXX (καὶ).

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

upъvaxъ lemma: upъvati 'hope'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)