Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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		page 170b Ps 125-126 1: 125:2 togda lemma: togda 'then' form: relative translation: Then was our mouth filled with joy, 125:2 isplъnętъ lemma: izpъlnja 'fill' form: 3sg.prs (pf) Dem./Pog.: isplъnišę (aorists in Bon. and Elis. too) Klem.: naplněna sú, Kral.: byla plná, gr.LXX: 3sg.aor.pass, hebr.: Nifal.m3sg.impf sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc radosti lemma: radost 'joy' form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc 2: usta lemma: usta 'mouth' form: n.pl.nom/acc naša lemma: naš 'our' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and our tongue with exultation: ęzkъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc našъ lemma: naš 'our' form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron 3: veseliě lemma: veselie 'happiness' form: n.sg.gen 4: togda lemma: togda 'then' form: relative translation: then would they say among the Gentiles, rekǫtъ lemma: reka 'say' form: 3pl.prs (pf) Thus in Dem./Pog./Bon., but Klem.: dějú, Kral.: pravili, gr.LXX: 3pl.fut, hebr.: Qal.m3pl.impf vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition ęzcěxъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.pl.loc 5: vъzveličilъ lemma: vъzveličiti 'praise, extol, make great' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom translation: The Lord has done great things among them. Klem.: Velbil jest hospodin učiniti s nimi, Kral.: Učinilť jest s námi veliké věci Hospodin, gr.LXX: 3sg.aor estъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) gъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom sъtvoriti lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' form: infinitive (pf) 6: sъ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition nami lemma: my 'we' form: Pp1-pi 125:3 vъzveličilъ lemma: vъzveličiti 'praise, extol, make great' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom translation: The Lord has done great things for us, 125:3 7: estъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) gъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom sъtvoriti lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' form: infinitive (pf) 8: sъ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition nami lemma: my 'we' form: Pp1-pi byxomъ lemma: bъda 'become' form: Vmia1p translation: we became joyful. 9: veselęšte lemma: veselja 'rejoice' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc 10: 125:4 vъzvrati lemma: vъzvratiti 'return' form: 2sg.imp (pf) alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf) translation: Turn, O Lord, our captivity, as the steams in the south. 125:4 gъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom Dem./Pog./Bon.: g-i plěnenie lemma: plěnenie 'captivity' form: n.sg.nom/acc naše lemma: naš 'our' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron 11: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction potokъ lemma: potok 'stream, brook' form: m.sg.nom/acc jugomъ lemma: jug 'south' form: m.sg.inst 125:5 sěvъšei lemma: seja 'sow' form: Vmpa-p-a alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron translation: They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. 125:5 12: slъzami lemma: sъlza 'tear' form: f.pl.inst vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition radostъ lemma: radost 'joy' form: f.sg.nom/acc Dem./Pog./Bon.: radosti 13: požъnjǫtъ lemma: požęti 'harvest' form: 3pl.prs (pf) 14: 125:6 xodęštii lemma: xodja 'walk' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron translation: They went on 125:6 Dem./Pog.: -e, Bon.: -ei xoždaaxǫ lemma: xodja 'walk' form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) gr.LXX: 3pl.impf.mid i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and wept as they cast their seeds; plakaaxǫ lemma: plača 'cry, weep' form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) gr.LXX: 3pl.impf 15: sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc metajǫšte lemma: mětam 'throw' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom sěmena lemma: seme 'seed' form: n.pl.nom/acc 16: svoě lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron grędǫšte lemma: gręsti 'walk, come' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom translation: but they shall surely come with exultation, bringing their sheaves with them. Thus in Pog., Dem., but Bon.: -ii 17: že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle pridǫtъ lemma: priida 'come' form: 3pl.prs (pf) radostijǫ lemma: radost 'joy' form: f.sg.inst 18: vъzemljǫšte lemma: vzema 'take' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom rǫkovęti lemma: rǫkoętь 'sheaf, handle' form: f.pl.nom/acc 19: svoę lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron 126 *rie* lemma: 126 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees 126:0 pěsnъ lemma: pesen 'song' form: f.sg.nom/acc stepenna lemma: stepenьnъ 'gradual' form: f.sg.nom 20: 126:1 ašte lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction translation: Except the Lord build the house, 126:1 ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle gъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom sъziždetъ lemma: sъzidam 'build' form: 3sg.prs (pf) domu lemma: dom 'house' form: m.sg.gen/loc 21: vъsue lemma: vъsue 'in vain' form: adverb translation: they that build labour in vain: trudišę lemma: trudja 'work' form: 3pl.aor (pf) Kral.: usilují, gr.LXX: 3pl.aor, hebr.: 3pl.prf 22: sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ziždǫštei lemma: zidam 'build' form: m.pl.nom.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act 23: ašte lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction translation: except the Lord keep the city, ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle gъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom strěžetъ lemma: strěšti 'guard, watch' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) grada lemma: grad 'city' form: m.sg.gen
		page 171a Ps 126-127 1: vъsue lemma: vъsue 'in vain' form: adverb translation: the watchman watches in vain. bъdě lemma: bъděti 'be awake' form: 3pl.aor (pf) strěgǫi lemma: strěšti 'guard, watch' form: m.pl.nom.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act Sic, Dem.: strěgęi 2: 126:2 vъsue lemma: vъsue 'in vain' form: adverb translation: It is vain for you to rise early: 126:2 vamъ lemma: vy 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat estъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) jutrъnevati lemma: utrьnevati 'get up early (for a prayer)' form: infinitive (ipf) Sic, Dem.: jutrъneti 3: vъstaněte lemma: vъstati 'stand up, rise, emerge' form: 2pl.imp (pf) translation: ye rise up after resting, po lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition sěděnii lemma: sěděnie 'sitting, resting' form: n.sg.loc 4: ědǫštii lemma: jam 'eat' form: ptcp.prs.act translation: ye that eat the bread of grief; xlěbъ lemma: xlěb 'bread' form: m.sg.nom/acc bolěznii lemma: bolěznь 'illness, pain' form: f.pl.gen 5: Egda lemma: egda 'when' form: relative translation: while he gives sleep to his beloved. dastъ lemma: dam 'give' form: 3sg.prs (pf) vъzljublenyimъ lemma: vъzljubja 'love, be dear' form: pl.dat.pron alt.analysis: Vmpa-pe:Pp3-pd 6: svoimъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: pl.dat.pron sonъ lemma: sъn 'slumber, dream' form: m.sg.nom/acc 7: 126:3 se lemma: se (2) 'behold!' form: particle translation: Behold, the inheritance of the Lord, children, 126:3 dostoěnie lemma: dostojanie 'worth, inheritance' form: n.sg.nom/acc gne lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs' form: n.sg.nom/acc snve lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.nom 8: mъzda lemma: mъzda 'reward' form: f.sg.nom translation: the reward of the fruit of the womb. ploda lemma: plod 'fruit' form: m.sg.gen črěvъnago lemma: črěvьnъ 'of the womb' form: m.sg.gen.pron 9: 126:4 ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: As arrows in the hand of a mighty man; 126:4 strěly lemma: strela 'arrow' form: f.pl.nom/acc vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition rǫcě lemma: rъka 'hand' form: f.sg.dat/loc silъnaago lemma: silen 'strong' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron 10: tako lemma: taka 'thus' form: demonstrative translation: so are the children of those who were outcasts. snve lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.nom otętyxъ lemma: otnema 'take away' form: pl.gen/loc.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) 11: 126:5 blaženъ lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful' form: m.sg.nom translation: Blessed is the man who shall satisfy his desire with them: 126:5 iže lemma: iže 'who' form: m.sg.nom/acc isplъnitъ lemma: izpъlnja 'fill' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 12: poxotъ lemma: poxotь 'lust' form: f.sg.nom/acc svojǫ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: f.sg.acc.pron otъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition nixъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) 13: ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle translation: they shall not be ashamed when they shall speak to their enemies in the gates. postydętъ lemma: postyděti 'be ashamed' form: 3pl.prs (pf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc egda lemma: egda 'when' form: relative 14: gljǫtъ lemma: glagolati 'speak' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) gr.LXX: 3pl.prs.subj vragomъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil' form: m.pl.dat svoimъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.pl.dat.pron 15: vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition vratěxъ lemma: vrata 'door' form: n.pl.loc 16: 127 *riž* lemma: 127 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees 127:0 pěsnъ lemma: pesen 'song' form: f.sg.nom/acc stepenъnaa lemma: stepenьnъ 'gradual' form: f.sg.nom.pron 17: 127:1 blaženii lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful' form: m.pl.nom.pron translation: Blessed are all they that fear the Lord; 127:1 vъsi lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.nom.pron boęštii lemma: boja 'fear' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron adj. ending 18: sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc gě lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim xodęštii lemma: xodja 'walk' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron translation: who walk in his ways. adj. ending 19: vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition pǫtexъ lemma: pǫt 'way' form: m.pl.loc ego lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) 20: 127:2 trudy lemma: trud 'work' form: m.pl.acc/inst translation: Thou shalt eat the labours of thy fruit: 127:2 Dem.: trudъ plodъ svoi, Brenton: of thy hands plodъ lemma: plod 'fruit' form: m.pl.gen Elis.: rukъ (as a sidenote) svoixъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron sъněsi lemma: sъněsti 'eat up' form: 2sg.prs (pf) 21: blaženъ lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful' form: m.sg.nom translation: blessed art thou, esi lemma: sъm 'be' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and it shall be well with thee. dobro lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' form: n.sg.nom/acc tebě lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.dat/loc bǫdetъ lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 22: 127:3 žena lemma: žena 'woman' form: f.sg.nom translation: Thy wife (shall be) as a fruitful vine 127:3 tvoě lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.sg.nom.pron ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction loza lemma: loza 'vineyard' form: f.sg.nom plodovita lemma: plodovit 'fruitful' form: f.sg.nom 23: gobъzęštiě lemma: gobьźiti 'abound' form: f.sg.nom.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act translation: on the sides of thy house: Written on the left of the page, added by the scribe - it does not appear in other editions.