Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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		page 13a Ps 11-12 1: umnožilъ lemma: umnoža 'become many' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom esi lemma: sъm 'be' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) sny lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.acc/inst člověčę lemma: člověčь 'of humans' form: m.pl.acc/inst 2: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 3: 12:1 vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition translation: (Title) For the end, a Psalm of David. 12:1 konecъ lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.nom/acc pъsalomъ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc davъ lemma: Davidov 'of David' form: m.sg.nom/acc 4: 12:2 dokolě lemma: dokole 'until when' form: adverb alt.analysis: m.sg.gen translation: How long, O Lord, wilt thou forget me? for ever? 12:2 gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc zabǫdeši lemma: zabyti 'forget' form: 2sg.prs (pf) mę lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.acc 5: do lemma: do 'until' form: preposition konъca lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.gen dokolě lemma: dokole 'until when' form: adverb alt.analysis: m.sg.gen translation: how long wilt thou turn away thy face from me? Kral.: Dokudž tvář svou skrývati budeš přede mnou? otъvraštaeši lemma: otvraštati 'turn away' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) gr.LXX: 2sg.fut lice lemma: lice 'face' form: n.sg.nom/acc tvoe lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron ot lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition mene lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.gen/acc 6: 12:3 dokolě lemma: dokole 'until when' form: adverb alt.analysis: m.sg.gen translation: How long shall I take counsel in my soul? 12:3 položǫ lemma: položa 'place' form: 1sg.prs (pf) sъvětъ lemma: sъvět 'advice, instruction, council' form: m.sg.nom/acc vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition 7: dši lemma: duša 'soul' form: f.sg.dat/loc moei lemma: moi 'my' form: f.sg.dat.pron bolěznъ lemma: bolěznь 'illness, pain' form: f.sg.nom/acc translation: (having) sorrows in my heart daily? vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition 8: srъdъci lemma: sъrdce 'heart' form: n.sg.loc moemъ lemma: moi 'my' form: n.sg.loc.pron dъnъ lemma: den 'day' form: m.sg.nom/acc i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction noštъ lemma: nošt 'night' form: f.sg.nom/acc 9: dokolě lemma: dokole 'until when' form: adverb alt.analysis: m.sg.gen translation: how long shall my enemy be exalted over me? vъznesetъ lemma: vъznesa 'lift' form: 3sg.prs (pf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vragъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil' form: m.sg.nom 10: moi lemma: moi 'my' form: m.sg.nom.pron na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition mę lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.acc 12:4 prizъri lemma: prizra 'look with favor' form: 2sg.imp (pf) translation: Look on me, hearken to me, O Lord my God: 12:4 uslъši lemma: uslyšati 'hear' form: 2sg.imp (pf) 11: mę lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.acc gi lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc bže lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.voc moi lemma: moi 'my' form: m.sg.nom.pron prosvěti lemma: prosvětja 'enlighten, begin to shine' form: 2sg.imp (pf) translation: lighten mine eyes, 12: oči lemma: oko 'eye' form: n.dl.nom/acc moi lemma: moi 'my' form: n.dl.nom/acc.pron eda lemma: eda 'if ever, whether' form: conjunction translation: lest I sleep in death; Elis.: da ne kogda usnu vъ smertь kogda lemma: kogda 'when' form: interrogative usъnǫ lemma: usъnǫti 'fall asleep' form: 1sg.prs (pf) 13: vo lemma: v 'in' form: preposition sъmrъti lemma: smъrt 'death' form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc 14: 12:5 Eda lemma: eda 'if ever, whether' form: conjunction translation: lest at any time mine enemy say, 12:5 Elis.: da ne kogda kogda lemma: kogda 'when' form: interrogative rečetъ lemma: reka 'say' form: 3sg.prs (pf) vragъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil' form: m.sg.nom moi lemma: moi 'my' form: m.sg.nom.pron 15: ukrěpixъ lemma: ukrepja 'make stronger' form: 1sg.aor (pf) translation: I have prevailed against him: sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition nъ lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short) 12:6 sъtǫžajǫštei lemma: sъtǫžati 'press, torment' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron translation: my persecutors will exult if ever I should be moved. 12:6 16: mi lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.dat vъzdradujǫtъ lemma: vъzradvam 'rejoice' form: 3pl.prs (pf) 17: sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ašte lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc podvižǫ lemma: podvizati 'strive, raise' form: 1sg.prs (pf) 18: azъ lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: But I have hoped in thy mercy; že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition milostъ lemma: milost 'mercy' form: f.sg.nom/acc tvojǫ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.sg.acc.pron naděaxъ lemma: nadeja 'hope' form: 1sg.impf (ipf) gr.LXX: 1sg.aor
		page 13b Ps 12-13 1: sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vъzdraduetъ lemma: vъzradvam 'rejoice' form: 3sg.prs (pf) translation: my heart shall exult in thy salvation. sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc 2: srъdъce lemma: sъrdce 'heart' form: n.sg.nom/acc moe lemma: moi 'my' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron o lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition spi lemma: spasenie 'salvation' form: n.sg.loc tvoemъ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.loc.pron 3: pojǫ lemma: peja 'sing' form: 1sg.prs translation: I will sing to the Lord who has dealt bountifully with me, gju lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.dat blagoděavъšjumu lemma: blagodějati 'do good' form: ptcp.aor.act alt.analysis: m.sg.dat.pron 4: mně lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.dat/loc i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and I will sing psalms to the name of the Lord most high. vъspojǫ lemma: vъzpeja 'sing, praise' form: 1sg.prs (pf) imeni lemma: ime 'name' form: n.sg.dat gju lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.dat vъšъnjumu lemma: višen 'highest' form: m.sg.dat.pron 5: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 6: 13 *iv* lemma: 13 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) For the end, Psalm of David. 13:0 vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition konecъ lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.nom/acc pslomъ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc davъ lemma: Davidov 'of David' form: m.sg.nom/acc 7: 13:1 reče lemma: reka 'say' form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf) translation: The fool has said in his heart, 13:1 besumenъ lemma: bezumen 'foolish' form: m.sg.nom Dem.: bezumenъ vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition srъdъci lemma: sъrdce 'heart' form: n.sg.loc 8: svoimъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.inst.pron Dem.: svoemь něstъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) alt.analysis: negation particle translation: There is no God. ba lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim rastъlěšę lemma: rastьlěti 'perish, get corrupt' form: 3pl.aor (pf) translation: They have corrupted themselves, and become abominable in their devices; 9: i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction omrazišę lemma: omrazja 'hate' form: 3pl.aor (pf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition načinaniixъ lemma: načinanie 'actions, conduct' form: n.pl.loc 10: ... lemma: ... form: residual něstъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) alt.analysis: negation particle translation: there is none that does goodness, 11: tvoręi lemma: tvorja 'do, create' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron blagostynę lemma: blagostyni 'kindness' form: f.sg.gen 12: 13:2 gъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom translation: The Lord looked down from heaven upon the sons of men, to see if there were any that understood, or sought after god. 13:2 sъ lemma: sъ 'from' form: preposition nbsi lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' form: n.sg.dat priniče lemma: prinikna 'lean' form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf) na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition sny lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.acc/inst 13: člčę lemma: člověčь 'of humans' form: m.pl.acc.pron viděti lemma: vidja 'see' form: infinitive ěšte lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction estъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) 14: razuměvaęi lemma: razuměvam 'make wise' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron li lemma: li '(question particle)' form: interrogative particle vъziskaęi lemma: vъziskati 'demand' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron 15: ba lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim 16: 13:3 vъsi lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.nom.pron translation: They are all gone out of the way, 13:3 LXX editions (including Brentonʹs, but not Kral.) often add following lines, taken from other psalms: Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit (cf. Ps 5:10); the poison of asps is under their lips: whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness; their feet are swift to shed blood: destruction and misery are in their ways; and the way of peace they have not known: there is no fear of God before their eyes. The addition has been probably made by St. Paul (cf. Rom 3:13-18). uklonišę lemma: ukloniti 'avoid' form: 3pl.aor (pf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vъkupě lemma: vъkupě 'together' form: adverb alt.analysis: m.sg.loc translation: they are together become good for nothing, 17: neključimi lemma: neključim 'useless' form: m.pl.nom byšę lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3pl.aor něstъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) alt.analysis: negation particle translation: there is none that does good, 18: tvoręi lemma: tvorja 'do, create' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron blagostъinę lemma: blagostyni 'kindness' form: f.sg.gen 19: něstъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) alt.analysis: negation particle translation: no not one. do lemma: do 'until' form: preposition edinogo lemma: edin 'one' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron 20: 13:4 ni lemma: ni 'nor' form: conjunction translation: Will not all the workers of iniquity know, 13:4 li lemma: li '(question particle)' form: interrogative particle razuměvajǫtъ lemma: razuměvam 'make wise' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) gr.LXX: 3pl.fut vъsi lemma: vse 'all' form: m.sg.nom.pron