Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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Psalm 111
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Glagolitic Cyrillic Latin


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facsimilepage 147b
Ps 110-111
1: 110:6 krěpostъ lemma: krepost 'strength'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

translation: He has declared to his people the power of his works,

110:6

dělъ lemma: delo 'deed, work'
form: n.pl.gen

svoixъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

2: vъzvěstitъ lemma: vъzvestja 'announce'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

Thus in Dem./Pog./Bon., but Elis.: vozvěsti, gr.LXX: 3sg.aor

ljudemъ lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.dat

3: svoimъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.dat.pron

dati lemma: dam 'give'
form: infinitive (pf)

translation: to give them the inheritance of the heathen.

imъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.dat

dostoěnie lemma: dostojanie 'worth, inheritance'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

4: svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

ęzkъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.gen

5: 110:7 děla lemma: delo 'deed, work'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

translation: The works of his hands (are) truth and judgment:

110:7

rǫku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.gen/loc

tvoejǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.inst.pron

Dem./Pog./Bon.: ego
gr.LXX: αὐτοῦ

istina lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom

6: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sǫdъ lemma: sъd 'judgement, court'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

věrъny lemma: věren 'loyal, faithful'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

translation: all his commandments (are) sure:

vъsę lemma: vse 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

7: zapovědi lemma: zapověd 'command'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

8: 110:8 Utvrъždeny lemma: utvъrdja 'harden, train'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc

translation: established for ever and ever,

110:8

věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

věku lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.dat

9: stvoreny lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc

translation: done in truth and uprightness.

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

istinǫ lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.acc

10: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pravostъ lemma: pravostь 'justice, righteousness'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

11: 110:9 izbavlenie lemma: izbavlenie 'redemption'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: He sent redemption to his people:

110:9

posъla lemma: poslati 'send'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ljudemъ lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.dat

12: svoimъ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.dat.pron

zapovědě lemma: zapovědam 'command'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: he commanded his covenant for ever:

13: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

zavětъ lemma: zavet 'testament'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

14: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron

svto lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: holy and fearful (is) his name.

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

strašъno lemma: strašen 'terrible'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

15: imę lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

16: 110:10 pokonъ lemma: pokon 'beginning'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: The fear of the Lord (is) the beginning of wisdom,

110:10

prěmǫdrosti lemma: premъdrost 'superior wisdom'
form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc

17: straxъ lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

gnъ lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

razumъ lemma: razum 'mind, wisdom, prudence'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: and all that act accordingly (have) a good understanding;

18: že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

blagъ lemma: blag 'good'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

vъsěmъ lemma: vse 'all'
form: pl.dat.pron

tvoręštiimъ lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: A-pdy:Pp3-pd

19: lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

20: xvala lemma: xvala 'praise'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: his praise endures for ever and ever.

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

prěbyvaetъ lemma: prěbyvati 'dwell, last'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

21: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

věku lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.dat

111 aleluiě lemma: aliluia 'hallelujah'
form: interjection

translation: (Title) Alleluia

111:0



facsimilepage 148a
Ps 111
1: *ria* lemma: 111
form: alphabetic number

111:1 blaženъ lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: Blessed (is) the man that fears the Lord:

111:1

mǫžъ lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.sg.nom

boęi lemma: boja 'fear'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron

2: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: he will delight greatly in his commandments.

zapovědexъ lemma: zapověd 'command'
form: f.pl.loc

3: ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

vъsxoštetъ lemma: vъsxotěti 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

4: źělo lemma: zělo 'very'
form: adverb

5: 111:2 silъno lemma: silen 'strong'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: His seed shall be mighty in the earth:

111:2

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

bǫdetъ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

6: sěmę lemma: seme 'seed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: the generation of the upright shall be blessed.

pravyixъ lemma: prav 'right, just'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
alt.analysis: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

7: blstvitъ lemma: blagoslovestviti 'bless'
form: 3sg.prs

gr.LXX: 3sg.fut.pass

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

8: 111:3 slava lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: Glory and riches (shall be) in his house;

111:3

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

bogatъstvo lemma: bogatstvo 'wealth'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

domu lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.gen/loc
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat

Dem.: vъ domu

9: ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and his righteousness endures for evermore.

pravъda lemma: pravda 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.nom

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

prěbyvaetъ lemma: prěbyvati 'dwell, last'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

10: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

věku lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.dat

11: 111:4 vosiě lemma: vъsijati 'shine'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: To the upright light has sprung up in darkness:

111:4
Elis.: vozsię

vo lemma: vo
form: preposition

tъmě lemma: tъma 'darkness'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

světъ lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

pravyimъ lemma: prav 'right, just'
form: pl.dat.pron
alt.analysis: 3pl.dat

12: milostivъ lemma: milostiv 'merciful'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: (he is) pitiful, and merciful, and righteous.

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

štedrъ lemma: štedъr 'generous'
form: m.sg.nom

13: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pravъdenъ lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.nom

111:5 blagъ lemma: blag 'good'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: The good man (is he) that pities and lends:

111:5

14: mǫžъ lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.sg.nom

miluęi lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

daę lemma: dam 'give'
form: m.sg.nom

15: rasmotritъ lemma: rasъmotriti 'understand, comprehend'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

translation: he will direct his affairs with judgment.

slovesa lemma: slovo 'word, homily'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

svoě lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

16: na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

sǫdě lemma: sъd 'judgement, court'
form: m.sg.loc

111:6 ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For he shall not be moved for ever;

111:6

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

17: podvižitъ lemma: podviža
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

18: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: the righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance.

pamętъ lemma: pamet 'memory, mind'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

věčъnǫ lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: f.sg.acc

bǫdetъ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

19: pravedъnikъ lemma: pravednik 'righteous'
form: m.sg.nom

111:7 otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: He shall not be afraid of any evil report:

111:7

20: sluxa lemma: slux 'hearing (capacity)'
form: m.sg.gen

zъla lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: m.sg.gen

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

uboitъ lemma: uboja 'be afraid'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

21: gotovo lemma: gotov 'ready'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: his heart (is) ready to trust in the Lord.

srce lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

upъvati lemma: upъvati 'hope'
form: infinitive (ipf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim



facsimilepage 148b
Ps 111-112
1: 111:8 Utvrъdi lemma: utvъrdja 'harden, train'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: His heart is established,

111:8

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

srce lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

2: ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

translation: he shall not fear,

podvižitъ lemma: podviža
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

3: doideže lemma: donьdeže 'until'
form: relative

translation: till he shall see his desire upon his enemies.

vozъritъ lemma: vъzьrěti 'look'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

4: vragy lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

svoę lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

5: 111:9 rastoči lemma: rastočiti 'scatter'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: He has dispersed abroad

111:9

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and he has given to the poor;

dastъ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs (pf)

ubogyimъ lemma: ubog 'poor'
form: pl.dat.pron
alt.analysis: 3pl.dat

6: pravъda lemma: pravda 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: his righteousness endures for evermore:

emu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat

prěbyvaetъ lemma: prěbyvati 'dwell, last'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

7: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

věku lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.dat

8: rogъ lemma: rog 'horn'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: his horn shall be exalted with honour.

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

vъznesetъ lemma: vъznesa 'lift'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

9: slavě lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

111:10 grěšъnikъ lemma: grěšnik 'sinner'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: The sinner shall see

111:10

uzъritъ lemma: uzrěti 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

10: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (he shall) be angry,

progněvaetъ lemma: progněvati 'anger'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

11: zǫby lemma: zъb 'tooth'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

translation: he shall gnash his teeth,

svoimi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.inst.pron

poskrežъštetъ lemma: poskrъžьtati 'gnash'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

12: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and consume away:

laetъ lemma: lajati 'lie in ambush'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

Dem./Pog./Bon./Elis.: rastaetъ, gr.LXX: 3sg.fut.mid

13: želanie lemma: želanie 'wish'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: the desire of the sinner shall perish.

grěšъniku lemma: grěšnik 'sinner'
form: m.sg.dat

pogybnetъ lemma: pogybnǫti 'perish'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

14: 112 *rib* lemma: 112
form: alphabetic number

translation: (Title) Glory!

112:0

slava lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.nom

aleluiě lemma: aliluia 'hallelujah'
form: interjection

translation: (Title) Alleluia

15: 112:1 xvalite lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

translation: Praise the Lord, ye servants of his,

112:1

otroci lemma: otrok 'serf, slave, baby'
form: m.pl.nom

lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

xvalite lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

translation: praise the name of the Lord.

16: imę lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

gne lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

17: 112:2 bǫdi lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2sg.imp

translation: Let the name of the Lord be blessed,

112:2

imę lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

gne lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

blstvъno lemma: blagoslovestviti 'bless'
form: ptcp.aor.pass
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc

Dem.: bl-ano

18: otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from this present time and for ever.

selě lemma: sele 'nowadays'
form: adverb

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věky lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.pl.nom

19: 112:3 Oto lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: From the rising of the sun to his setting,

112:3

vъstokъ lemma: vъstok 'East'
form: m.pl.gen

slъnъca lemma: slъnce 'sun'
form: n.sg.gen

Reconstructed by Sev.

do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition

zapadъ lemma: zapad 'West'
form: m.pl.gen

20: xvalъno lemma: xvalen 'of praise'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: the name of the Lord (is) to be praised.

imę lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

gne lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

21: 112:4 vysokъ lemma: visok 'high'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: The Lord (is) high above all the nations;

112:4

nado lemma: nad 'over'
form: preposition

vъsěmi lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.inst.pron

ęzky lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.inst

22: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom