Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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Psalm 74
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facsimilepage 95a
Ps 73-74
1: ⱂⱁⱀⱁⱎⰵⱀⰹⰵ lemma: ponošenie 'disgrace, shame, mockery'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⱅⰲⱁⰵ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

ⰵⰶⰵ lemma: iže 'who'
form: n.sg.nom

ⰵⱄⱅⱏ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

2: ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ⰱⰵⰸⱆⰿⱐⱀⰰⰳⱁ lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ⰲⱐⱄⱐ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron

3: ⰴⰵⱀⱐ- lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

4: 73:23 Ⱀⰵ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

translation: Forget not the voice of thy suppliants:

73:23

ⰸⰰⰱⱘⰴⰹ lemma: zabyti 'forget'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

ⰳⰾⰰⱄⱆ lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.dat

Dem.: glasa

ⰿⱁ_ⰾⰻⱅⰲⱐⱀⰹⰽⱏ lemma: molitvenik 'prayer book, praying one'
form: m.pl.gen

5: ⱅⰲⱁⰹⱈⱏ- lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

6: ⰳⱃⱏⰴⱏⰹⱀⰹ lemma: grъdyni 'pride'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: (let) the pride of them that hate thee continually ascend before thee.

ⱀⰵⱀⰰⰲⰹⰴⱗ_ⱎⱅⰹⱈⱏ lemma: nenavidja 'hate, dislike'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

7: ⱅⱗ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

ⰲⱏⰸⰹⰴⰵ lemma: vъziti 'ascend'
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)

Elis. (sidenote): da vosxoditъ vynu kъ tebě, gr.LXX: 3sg.aor

8: ⰲⱏⰹⰻⱀⱘ- lemma: vynǫ 'always'
form: adverb

74 ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰀ lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: (Title) Glory!

74:0

9: [·ⱀⰳ·] lemma: 74
form: alphabetic number

74:1 ⰂⰟ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: (Title) For the end, Destroy not, a Psalm of a Song of Asaph

74:1

ⰍⰑⰐⰅⰜⰠ lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ⰐⰅ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ⰊⰔТⰠⰎⰉ lemma: istьliti 'destroy'
form: 2sg.imp

Cyr. т in original.

ⰀⰔⰀⰪⰑⰂⰟ- lemma: Asafov 'of Asaph'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

10: ⰒⰟⰔⰀⰎⰑⰏⰟ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ⰒⰡⰔⰐⰉⰊ- lemma: pesen 'song'
form: f.pl.gen

11: 74:2 Ⰺⱄⱂⱁⰲⱑⰿⱏ lemma: ispověděti 'confess'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

translation: We will give thanks to thee, O God,

74:2

ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ⱅⰵⰱⱑ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat/loc

ⰱⰶ҃ⰵ- lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.voc

12: ⰹⱄⱂⱁⰲⱑⰿⱐ lemma: ispověděti 'confess'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

translation: we will give thanks,

ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and call upon thy name:

ⱂⱃⰹⰸⱁ_ⰲⱘ lemma: prizova 'call, invite'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

13: ⰹⰿⱗ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⱅⰲⱁⰵ- lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

14: Ⱂⱁⰲⱑⰿⱐ lemma: pověděti 'tell'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

translation: I will declare all thy wonderful works.

ⰲⱐⱄⱑ lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

ⱍⱓⰴⰵⱄⰰ lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

15: ⱅⰲⱁⱑ- lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

74:3 ⰵⰳⰴⰰ lemma: egda 'when'
form: relative

translation: When I shall take a set time, I will judge righteously.

74:3

ⱂⱃⰹⰿⱘ lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

16: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱗ- lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⰰⰸⱏ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

ⱂⱃⰰⰲⱁ_ⱅⱏⰹ lemma: pravota 'justice'
form: f.sg.gen

17: ⱄⱘⰶⰴⱘ- lemma: sъdja 'judge'
form: 1sg.prs

gr.LXX: 1sg.fut

18: 74:4 Ⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰⱑ lemma: rastajati 'melt, dissolve'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

translation: The earth is dissolved, and all that dwell in it:

74:4

ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ⰸⰵⰿⰾⱑ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ⰲⱐ_ⱄⰹ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

19: ⰶⰹⰲⱘⱎⱅⰵⰹ lemma: živeja 'live'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron

ⱀⰰ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

ⱀⰵⰹ- lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat

20: ⰰⰸⱏ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I have strengthened its pillars.

ⱆⱅⰲⱃⱏⰴⰹⱈⱏ lemma: utvъrdja 'harden, train'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

ⱄⱅⰾⱏ_ⱂⱏⰹ lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.pl.acc/inst



facsimilepage 95b
Ps 74
1: ⰵⱗ- lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)

2: 74:5 Ⱃⱑⱈⱏ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I said unto the transgressors,

74:5

ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⱁⱂⱃⱑⱄⱅⱘⱂⱐⱀⰹ_ⰽⱁⰿⱏ- lemma: zakonoprěstǫpьnik 'law-breaker'
form: m.pl.dat

3: ⱀⰵ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

translation: Do not transgress;

ⱂⱃⱑⱄⱅⱘⱂⰰⰹ_ⱅⰵ lemma: prestъpja 'step over, transgress'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

4: ⰸⰰⰽⱁⱀⰰ- lemma: zakon 'law'
form: m.sg.gen

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and to the sinners,

ellipsis

ⱄⱏⰳⱃⱑⱎⰰⱙ_ⱎⱅⰵⰹⰿⱏ lemma: sъgrešavam 'sin'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: pl.dat.pron

5: ⱀⰵ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

translation: Lift not up the horn.

ⰲⱏⰸⱀⱁⱄⰹⱅⰵ lemma: vъznosja 'lift, brag about, elevate oneself'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

ⱃⱁⰳⰰ- lemma: rog 'horn'
form: m.sg.gen

6: 74:6 Ⱀⰹ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction

translation: Lift not up your horn on high;

74:6

ⰲⱏⰸⰴⰲⰹⰶⰹⱅⰵ lemma: vъzdvigna 'lift'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

ⱀⰰ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

ⰲⱏⰹ_ⱄⱁⱅⱘ lemma: visota 'height'
form: f.sg.acc

7: ⰳⱁⰳⰰ lemma: rog 'horn'
form: m.sg.gen

Dem./Pog./Bon.: roga

ⰲⰰⱎⰵⰳⱁ- lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.sg.gen

8: lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: speak not unrighteousness against God.

ⱀ(ⰵ) lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ⰳⰾ҃ⰹⱅⰵ lemma: glagolati 'speak'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)

ⱀⰰ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

ⰱ҃ⰰ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ⱀⰵⱂⱃⰰⰲⱏ_ⰴⱏⰹ- lemma: nepravda 'injustice'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

9: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

10: 74:7 Ⱑⰽⱁ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For (good comes) neither from the east, nor from the west, nor from the desert mountains.

74:7
Kral.: Nebo ne od východu, ani západu, ani od pouště (přichází) zvýšení, ale Bůh soudce jednoho ponižuje, a druhého povyšuje

ⱀⰹ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction

ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ⰹⱄⱈⱁⰴⰹⱎⱅⱐ lemma: isxodište 'base, east'
form: n.pl.gen

ⱀⰹ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction

11: ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ⰸⰰⱂⰰⰴⱏ- lemma: zapad 'West'
form: m.pl.gen

ⱀⰹ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction

ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

12: ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏ lemma: pust 'deserted'
form: f.pl.gen

ⰳⱁⱃⱏ- lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.pl.gen

hebr.: Hifil.inf

74:8 ⱑⰽⱁ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For God is the judge;

74:8

ⰱ҃ⱏ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

ⱄⱘ_ⰴⰹ lemma: sъdija 'judge'
form: f.sg.nom

13: ⰵⱄⱅⱏ- lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

14: Ⱄⰵⰳⱁ lemma: sii 'this'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

translation: he puts down one,

ⱄⱏⰿⱑⱃⰹⱅⱏ- lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

Dem.: sъměrěetъ

lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and raises up another.

ⱄⰵⰳⱁ lemma: sii 'this'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

15: ⰲⱏⰸⱀⰵⱄⰹⱅⱏ- lemma: vъznosja 'lift, brag about, elevate oneself'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

Dem.: vъznositъ

74:9 Ⱑⰽⱁ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For (there is) a cup in the hand of the Lord,

74:9

ⱍⱑⱎⰰ lemma: čaša 'cup'
form: f.sg.nom

16: ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⱃⱘⱌⱑ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

ⰳⱀ҃ⰹ- lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: f.sg.dat

Ⰲⰹⱀⰰ lemma: vino 'wine'
form: n.sg.gen

translation: full of unmingled wine;

ⱀⰵ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

17: ⱃⰰⱄⱅⰲⱁⱃⰵⱀⰰ lemma: raztvorja 'open wide'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.gen

ⰺⱄⱂⰾⱏⱀⱐ lemma: isplъnь 'full'
form: i-stem adjective

ⱃⰰ_ⱄⱅⰲⱁⱃⰵⱀⰹⱑ- lemma: rastvorenie 'mixed drink, potion'
form: n.sg.gen

18: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

19: lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and he has turned it from side to side,

ⱆⰽⰾⱁⱀⰹ lemma: ukloniti 'avoid'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ⱄⰵⱗ lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.gen

ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⱁⱀⱘ- lemma: on 'he'
form: f.sg.acc

20: Ⱁⰱⰰⱍⰵ lemma: obače 'but, however'
form: conjunction

translation: but its dregs have not been wholly poured out;

ⰴⱃⱁⰶⰴⱐⱗ lemma: droždię 'yeast'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

ⰵⰳⱁ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

ⱀⰵ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle



facsimilepage 96a
Ps 74-75
1: (ⰹ)ⱄⰽⱃⱏⰹⰴⰰⱎⱗ lemma: iskydati 'throw out'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

Dem.: iskydašę

ⱄⱗ- lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

2: Ⰹⱄⱂⰹⱙⱅⱏ lemma: izpija 'drink'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

translation: all the sinners of the earth shall drink (them).

ⰲⱐⱄⰹ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

ⰳⱃⱑ_ⱎⱐⱀⰹ lemma: grěšen 'sinful, erring'
form: m.pl.nom

3: ⰸⰵⰿⰻ- lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

4: 74:10 Ⰰⰸⱏ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: But I will exult for ever:

74:10

(ⰶⰵ) lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

ⰲⱏⰸⰴⱃⰰⰴⱆⱙ lemma: vъzradvam 'rejoice'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

5: ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⰲⱑⰽⱏ- lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ⰲⱏⱄⱂⱁⱙ lemma: vъzpeja 'sing, praise'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

translation: I will sing praises to the God of Jacob.

ⰱ҃ⱆ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.dat

6: ⰹⱑⰽⱁⰲⱐⱓ- lemma: Jakovlь 'Jacobʹs'
form: m.sg.dat

7: lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: And I will break all the horns of sinners;

ⰲⱐⱄⱗ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

ⱃⱁⰳⱏⰹ lemma: rog 'horn'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

ⰳⱃⱑⱎⱐⱀⰹ_ⰽⱏ lemma: grěšnik 'sinner'
form: m.pl.gen

8: ⱄⱏⰾⱁⰿⰾⱙ- lemma: slomja 'break'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

9: lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: but the horns of the righteous one shall be exalted.

ⰲⱏⰸⱀⰵⱄⰵⱅⱏ lemma: vъznesa 'lift'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ⱃⱁⰳⱏ lemma: rog 'horn'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

10: ⱂⱃⰰⰲⰵⰴⱐⱀⰰⰵⰳⱁ- lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
alt.analysis: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

11: 75:1 [·ⱀⰴ·] lemma: 75
form: alphabetic number

translation: (Title) For the end, among the Hymns, a Psalm of Asaph; a Song for the Assyrian

75:1

ⰂⰟ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⰍⰑⰐⰅⰜⰠ lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ⰂⰟ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⰒⰡⰐⰉⰋⰘⰟ lemma: penie 'singing, Psalms'
form: n.pl.loc

ⰒⰟⰔⰀ_ⰎⰑⰏⰟ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

12: ⰀⰔⰀⰪⰑⰂⰟ lemma: Asafov 'of Asaph'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ⰒⰡⰔⰐⰠ lemma: pesen 'song'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

ⰍⰟ lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

13: ⰀⰔⰑ̵ⰓⰉⰣ lemma: asirjanin 'Assyrian'
form: m.sg.dat

14: 75:2 Ⰸⱀⰰⰵⰿⱏ lemma: znaja 'know'
form: ptcp.prs.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

translation: God (is) known in Judea:

75:2

ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⰹⱓⰴⱑⰹ lemma: Judeja 'Judaea'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

ⰱ҃ⱏ- lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

15: ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: his name (is) great in Israel.

ⰺⰻ҃ⰾⰹ lemma: Izrail 'Israel'
form: m.sg.loc

ⰲⰵⰾⰹⰵ lemma: velii 'great'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⰻⰿⱗ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

16: ⰵⰳⱁ- lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

17: 75:3 lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: And his place has been in peace,

75:3

ⰱⱏⰹⱄⱅⱏ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2/3sg.aor

ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⰿⰹⱃⱑ lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.loc

ⰿⱑⱄⱅⱁ lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

18: ⰵⰳⱁ- lemma: toi 'he'
form: Pp3psg

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and his dwelling-place in Sion.

ⰶⰹⰾⰻⱎⱅⰵ lemma: žilište 'dwelling'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ellipsis

(ⰵ)ⰳⱁ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

19: ⱄⰹⱁⱀⱑ- lemma: Sion (2) 'Zion'
form: m.sg.loc

20: 75:4 Ⱅⱆ lemma: tu 'there'
form: demonstrative
alt.analysis: loc

translation: There he broke the power of the bows, the shield, and the sword, and the battle.

75:4

ⱄⱏⰽⱃⱆⱎⰹ lemma: sъkruša 'break'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ⰽⱃⱑⱂⱁⱄⱅⱐ lemma: krepost 'strength'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

21: ⰾⱁⰽⱏ- lemma: lъk 'bow'
form: m.pl.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom/acc

Dem./Pog./Bon.: lǫkъ

ⱎⱅⰹⱅⱏ lemma: štit 'shield'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ⱁⱃⱘ_ⰶⱐⰵ lemma: orъžie 'armament, weapon'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

22: ⰹⰸⰱⱐⱃⰰⱀⱁ- lemma: izbera 'choose'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

Dem.: i branъ

23: 75:5 Ⱂⱃⱁⱄⰲⱑⱎⱅⰰⰵⱎⰹ lemma: prosvěštati 'enlighten'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

translation: Thou dost wonderfully shine forth from the everlasting mountains.

75:5

ⱅⱏⰹ lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

ⰴⰹ_ⰲⱐⱀⱁ lemma: divьno 'wonderfully'
form: adverb

24: ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ⰳⱁⱃⱏ lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.pl.gen

ⰲⱑⱍⰵⱀⱏ- lemma: večen 'eternal'
form: f.pl.gen