Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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Psalm 114
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facsimilepage 151a
Ps 113-114
1: 113:26 Ⱀⱏ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: But we, the living, will bless the Lord,

113:26

ⰿⱏⰹ lemma: my 'we'
form: 1pl.nom

ⰶⰻⰲⰻⰺ lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

ⰱⰾ҃ⱄⱅⰲⰹ_ⰿⱏ lemma: blagoslovestviti 'bless'
form: 1pl.prs

2: ⰳ҃ⱑ: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

Ⱁⱅ₊ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from henceforth and for ever.

ⱏⱄⰵⰾⱑ lemma: sele 'nowadays'
form: relative

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ⰴⱁ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition

ⰲⱑⰽⰰ: lemma: věka
form: m.sg.gen

3: 114 [·ⱃⰺⰳ·] lemma: 114
form: alphabetic number

translation: (Title) Alleluia

114:0
Psalms 114 and 115 form a single psalm (116) in the Masoretic edition.

_ⰎⰡ_ⰎⰖ_ⰊⰡ: lemma: aliluia 'hallelujah'
form: interjection

4: 114:1 Ⰲⱐⰸⰾⱓⰱⰻⱈⱏ lemma: vъzljubja 'love, be dear'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I am well pleased,

114:1

ⱑⰽⱁ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: because the Lord will hearken to the voice of my supplication.

ⱆⱄⰾⱏⰹ_ⱎⰻⱅⱏ lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

5: ⰳ҃ⱐ: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom

Ⰳⰾⰰⱄⱏ lemma: glas 'voice, tone'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ⰿⱁⰾⰵ_ⱀⱑⱑ lemma: molenie 'praying'
form: n.sg.gen

6: ⰿⱁⰵⰳⱁ: lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

114:2 Ⱑⰽⱁ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: Because he has inclined his ear to me,

114:2

ⱂⱃⰹⰽⰾⱁⱀⰻ_ⱅⱏ lemma: prikloniti 'cline'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

Thus given by Sev., but the could be read as a separate word.
Pog./Elis.: prikloni, Klem.: naklonil, gr.LXX: 3sg.impf

7: ⱆⱈⱁ lemma: uxo 'ear'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⱄⰲⱁⰵ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

ⰽⱁ lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

ⰿⱀ̂ⱑ: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat/loc

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: therefore will I call upon him while I live.

ⰲⱁ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

8: ⰴⱐⱀⰻ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.acc

ⰿⱁⱗ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

ⱂⱃⰹⰸⱁⰲⱘ lemma: prizova 'call, invite'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

ⰺ: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

9: 114:3 Ⱉⰱⱗⱄⱗ lemma: obema 'grasp, include'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

translation: The pangs of death compassed me;

114:3

ⰿⱗ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

ⰱⱁⰾⱑⰸⱀⰹ lemma: bolězni
form: f.pl.nom/acc

ⱄⱏ_ⰿⱃⱏⱅⱐⱀⱏⰹⱗ: lemma: smъrten 'mortal'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

10: Ⰱⱑⰴⱏⰹ lemma: beda 'woe'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

translation: the dangers of hell found me:

11: ⰰⰴⱁⰲⱏⰹ lemma: Adov 'of Hades'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

ⱁⰱⱃⱑⱅⱘ lemma: obrěsti 'find'
form: 3pl.aor (root, pf)

ⰿⱗ: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

12: Ⱄⰽⱃⱏⰱⱐ lemma: skъrb 'sadness'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

translation: I found affliction and sorrow.

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ⰱⱁⰾⱑⰸⱀⱐ lemma: bolěznь 'illness, pain'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

ⱁⰱⱃⱑⱅⱏ: lemma: obrěsti 'find'
form: 1pl.aor (root, pf)

13: Ⰺ̂ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: Then I called on the name of the Lord:

ⰺⰿⱗ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⰳⱀ҃ⰵ lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⱂⱃⰹⰸⱏⰲⰰⱈⱏ: lemma: prizova 'call, invite'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

Dem.: prizovǫ, gr.LXX: 1sg.aor.mid

14: 114:4 lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection

translation: O Lord, deliver my soul.

114:4

ⰳ҃ⰹ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

ⰺⰸⰱⰰⰲⰻ lemma: izbavja 'free, let off'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ⰴⱎ҃ⱘ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc

ⰿⱁⱙ: lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

15: Ⰿⰻⰾⱁⱄⱅⰹⰲⱏ lemma: milostiv 'merciful'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: The Lord (is) merciful and righteous;

ⰳ҃ⱐ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ⱂⱃⰰⰲⱐ_ⰴⰵⱀⱏ: lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.nom

16: lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: yea, our God has pity.

ⰱ҃ⱏ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

ⱀⰰⱎⱐ lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ⰿⰻⰾⱆⰵⱅⱏ: lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

17: 114:5 Ⱈⱃⰰⱀⱗ lemma: xranja 'feed, protect'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

translation: The Lord preserves the simple:

114:5

ⰿⰾⰰⰴⰵⱀⱐⱌⰰ lemma: mladenъca
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ⰳ҃ⱐ: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom

18: Ⱄⱏⰿⱑⱃⰻⱈⱏ lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I was brought low,

ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and he delivered me.

ⱄⱂ҃ⰵ lemma: spasja 'save'
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)

ⰿⱗ: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

19: 114:6 Ⱉⰱⱃⰰⱅⰻ lemma: obratja 'turn'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)

translation: Return to thy rest, O my soul;

114:6

ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ⰴⱎ҃ⰵ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.voc

ⰿⱁⱑ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ⰲⱏ lemma:
form: preposition

ⱂⱁ_ⰽⱁⰺ lemma: pokoi 'peace, rest'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: ⱅⰲⱁⰺ: lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron

Ⱑⰽⱁ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: for the Lord has dealt bountifully with thee.

ⰳ҃ⱐ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom

ⰴⱁⰱⱃⱁ lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⱄⱏ_ⱅⰲⱁⱃⰹ lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

21: ⱅⰵⰱⱑ: lemma: ty 'you'
form: 2sg.dat/loc



facsimilepage 151b
Ps 114-115
1: 114:7 Ⱑⰽⱁ lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For he has delivered my soul from death,

114:7

ⰺⰸⱗ lemma: izęti 'take'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ⰴⱎ҃ⱘ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc

ⰿⱁⱙ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

ⱁⱅⱁ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ⱄⱏ_[ⱄⱏ]ⰿⱃⱏⱅⰻ: lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc

2: Ⱉⱍⰻ lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.dl.nom/acc

translation: mine eyes from tears,

ellipsis

ⰿⱁⰹ lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.dl.nom/acc.pron

ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

3: ⱄⰾⰵⰸⱏ: lemma: sъlza 'tear'
form: f.pl.gen

lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and my feet from falling.

ellipsis

ⱀⱁⰷⱑ lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc

ⰿⱁⰺ lemma: moi 'my'
form: f.dl.nom/acc.pron

ⱁⱅⱏ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

4: ⰲⱏⱄⱂⱁⰾⱏⰸⰵⱀⰻⱑ: lemma: vъspoplъzenie 'stumble'
form: n.sg.gen

5: 114:8 Ⱆⰳⱁⰶⰴⱘ lemma: ugodja 'be pleasing, acceptable'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

translation: I shall be well-pleasing before the Lord in the land of the living.

114:8
Klem.: sľúb´u sě
gr.LXX: 1sg.aor.subj, hebr.: 1sg.impf

ⱂⱃⱑⰴⱏ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition

ⰳⰿ҃ⱐ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.inst

(ⰲⱏ) lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⱄⱅⱃⰰ_ⱀⱑ lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

6: ⰶⰻⰲⱏⰹⰻⱈⱏ: lemma: živ 'alive'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
alt.analysis: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

7: 115 [·ⱃⰺⰴ·] lemma: 115
form: alphabetic number

translation: (Title) Glory!

115:0
Ps 116:10-19 in Masoretic numbering.

ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰀ lemma: slava 'glory'
form: f.sg.nom

ⰀⰎⰅ_ⰎⰖⰊⰡ: lemma: aliluia 'hallelujah'
form: interjection

translation: (Title) Alleluia

8: 115:1 Ⰲⱑⱃⱁⰲⰰⱈⱏ lemma: věrovati 'believe'
form: 1sg.aor

translation: I believed, wherefore I have spoken:

115:1

ⱅⱑⰿⱐⰶⰵ lemma: těmьže 'therefore'
form: conjunction
alt.analysis: m.sg.inst

ⰲⱏ_ⰸⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⰰⱈⱏ: lemma: vъzglagolaxъ
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

9: 115:2 Ⰰⰸⱏ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: but I was greatly afflicted.

115:2

ⰶⰵ lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

ⱄⱏ_ⰿⱑⱃⰻⱈⱏ lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

10: ⱄⱗ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ⰷⱑⰾⱁ: lemma: zělo 'very'
form: adverb

Ⰰⰸⱏ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: And I said in mine amazement,

ⰶⰵ lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

11: ⱃⱑⱈⱏ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

ⰲⱏ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ⱆⰶⰰⱄⱑ lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.loc

ⰿⱁⰵⰿⱐ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.loc

ⰲⰵ_ⱄⱐ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

translation: Every man (is) a liar.

Dem./Pog./Bon.: vьsěkъ

12: ⱍⰽ҃ⱏ lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.nom

ⰾⱁⰶⱐ: lemma: lъžь 'deceitful'
form: m.sg.nom

13: 115:3 Ⱍⱐⱅⱁ lemma: čto 'what'
form: nom

translation: What shall I render to the Lord for all the things wherein he has rewarded me?

115:3

ⰲⱏⰸⰴⰰⰿⱐ lemma: vъzdam 'duly give'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

ⰳ҃ⱓ: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.dat

Dem.: g-vi

Ⰸⰰ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

ⰲⱐ_ⱄⰰ lemma: vse 'all'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

14: ⱑⰶⰵ lemma: iže 'who'
form: n.pl.nom

ⰲⱏⰸⰴⰰⱄⱅⱏ lemma: vъzdam 'duly give'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ⰿⱀⱑ: lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat/loc

15: 115:4 Ⱍⰰⱎⱘ lemma: čaša 'cup'
form: f.sg.acc

translation: I will take the cup of salvation,

115:4

ⱄⱂ҃ⰵⱀⰻⱑ lemma: spasenie 'salvation'
form: n.sg.gen

ⱂⱃⰹⰻⰿⱘ: lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

16: lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and call upon the name of the Lord.

ⰹⰿⱗ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⰳⱀ҃ⰵ lemma: gne
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ⱂⱃⰹⰸⱁⰲⱘ: lemma: prizova 'call, invite'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

17: 115:5 Ⱁⰱⱑⱅⱏⰹ lemma: obět 'vow, promise'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

translation: I will pay my vows to the Lord,

115:5

ⰿⱁⱗ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

ⰳ҃ⱓ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.dat

ⰲⱏⰸⰴⰰⰿⱐ: lemma: vъzdam 'duly give'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

18: Ⱂⱃⱑⰴⱏ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition

translation: in the presence of all his people.

ⰲⱐⱄⱑⰿⰻ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.inst.pron

ⰾⱓⰴⱐⰿⰻ lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.inst

ⰵⰳⱁ: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

19: 115:6 Ⱍⱐⱄⱅⱐⱀⰰ lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: Precious in the sight of the Lord

115:6

ⱂⱃⱑⰴⱏ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition

ⰳⰿ҃ⱐ: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.inst

20: Ⱄⱏⰿⱃⱏⱅⱐ lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

translation: (is) the death of his saints.

ⱂⱃⱑⰴ҃ⰱⱀⱏⰹⰻⱈⱏ lemma: prepodoben 'Reverend'
form: pl.gen/loc.pron
alt.analysis: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

ⰵⰳⱁ: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)