Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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		page 110b Ps 81-82 1: Izd+ lemma: iz 'from' form: preposition translation: deliver him out of the hand of the sinner. rǫkъ lemma: rъka 'hand' form: f.pl.gen grěšьničъ lemma: grěšьničь 'of a sinner' form: f.pl.gen 2: izbavite lemma: izbavja 'free, let off' form: 2pl.imp (pf) i- lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short) 3: 81:5 Ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle translation: They know not, nor understand; 81:5 uvěděšję lemma: uvěděti 'find out' form: 3pl.aor (pf) ni lemma: ni 'nor' form: conjunction razumě_šję- lemma: razumeja 'understand' form: 3pl.aor 4: Vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition translation: they walk on in darkness: tъmě lemma: tъma 'darkness' form: f.sg.dat/loc xodję(tъ-) lemma: xodja 'walk' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) 5: da lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: all the foundations of the earth shall be shaken. Thus in all CS editions, but Klem.: hnuta budú, gr.LXX: 3pl.fut.pass podvižjętъ lemma: podvižati 'move, shake' form: 3pl.prs (pf) sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc 6: vьsě lemma: vse 'all' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron osnovaniě lemma: osnovanie 'foundation' form: n.pl.nom/acc zemlję- lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.gen 7: 81:6 Azъ lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I have said, 81:6 rěxъ lemma: reka 'say' form: 1sg.aor (pf) bź҃i lemma: bog 'god' form: m.pl.nom translation: Ye are gods; and all of you children of the Most High. bǫděte- lemma: bъda 'become' form: 2pl.imp Thus in Dem./Pog./Bon., but Elis.: este, Klem.: ste, gr.LXX: ἐστε 8: i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction sn҃ovi lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.nom alt.analysis: m.sg.dat vъišьnumu lemma: višen 'highest' form: m.sg.dat.pron 9: vьsi- lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.nom.pron 10: 81:7 Vъi lemma: vy 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.nom translation: But ye die as men, 81:7 že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction člověči lemma: člověčь 'of humans' form: m.pl.nom Dem.: -ci u_miraete- lemma: umiram 'die' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) 11: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and fall as one of the princes. ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction edi_nъ lemma: edin 'one' form: m.sg.nom.pron 12: otъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition kъnjęźь lemma: knęz 'prince, king' form: m.pl.nom podaete- lemma: padam 'fall' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) Dem.: padetъ 13: 81:8 Vъskrъsni lemma: vъskrьsnǫti 'resurrect' form: 2sg.imp (pf) translation: Arise, O God, 81:8 bž҃e lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.voc sǫdi lemma: sъdja 'judge' form: 2sg.imp translation: judge the earth: ze_mli- lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.dat/loc 14: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: for thou shalt inherit all nations. tъi lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.nom nasla_dīši lemma: nasledja 'inherit' form: 2sg.prs (pf) Thus also in Dem./Bon., but Pog./Elis.: naslědiši 15: vo lemma: v 'in' form: preposition vъsěxъ lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron ję_zъicěxъ- lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.pl.loc 16: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 17: 82:1 [*ob*] lemma: 82 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) A Song of a Psalm for Asaph 82:1 PĚSNЬ lemma: pesen 'song' form: f.sg.nom/acc PЪSALOMЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc Čud.: ѱal͛ma asafova ASAFOVЪ lemma: Asafov 'of Asaph' form: m.sg.nom/acc 18: 82:2 Bž҃e lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.voc translation: O God, who shall be compared to thee? 82:2 kъto lemma: kъto 'who' form: nom upodobi_tъ lemma: upodobja 'make alike' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 19: sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc tebě- lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.dat/loc 20: ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle translation: be not silent, neither be still, O God. prěmlъči lemma: prěmlъčati 'pass in silence' form: 2sg.imp (pf) ni lemma: ni 'nor' form: conjunction ukroti lemma: ukrotja 'tame' form: 2sg.imp (pf) (b҃ъ-) lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom Dem.: b-že
		page 111a Ps 82 1: 82:3 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For behold, thine enemies have made a noise; 82:3 se lemma: se (2) 'behold!' form: particle vraźi lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil' form: m.pl.nom tvoi^ lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.pl.nom.pron vъšju_měšję- lemma: vъšuměti 'make noise' form: 3pl.aor (pf) 2: I lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they that hate thee have lifted up the head. nenavidję_śtei lemma: nenavidja 'hate, dislike' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron - lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 3: tebe lemma: ty 'you' form: obj vъzdvi_gǫ lemma: vъzdvigna 'lift' form: 3pl.aor (root, pf) 4: glavǫ- lemma: glava 'head' form: f.sg.acc 5: 82:4 Na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition translation: Against thy people they have craftily imagined a device, 82:4 ljudi lemma: ljudie 'people' form: m.pl.acc tvoję lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.pl.acc.pron lǫkavь_novašję lemma: lǫkavьnovati 'do evil, plot' form: 3pl.aor (ipf) 6: volejǫ- lemma: volja 'will' form: f.sg.inst i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and have taken counsel against thy saints. sъ_[sъ]věśtašję lemma: sъvěštati 'advise' form: 3pl.aor 7: na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition sv҃tъiję lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.acc.pron alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc.pron 8: tvoję- lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.pl.acc.pron alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc.pron 9: 82:5 Rěšję lemma: reka 'say' form: 3pl.aor (pf) translation: They have said, 82:5 priděte lemma: priida 'come' form: 2pl.imp (pf) translation: Come, i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and let us utterly destroy them out of the nation; potrě_bimъ lemma: potrebja 'annihilate, consume' form: 1pl.prs (pf) 10: ję lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom otъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition jęzъikъ- lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.pl.gen 11: i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and let the name of Israel be remembered no more at all. ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle poměnetъ lemma: pomena 'remember' form: 3sg.prs (pf) sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc imję lemma: ime 'name' form: n.sg.nom/acc 12: ïī҃levo lemma: Izrailev 'of Israel' form: n.sg.nom/acc kъtomu- lemma: kъtomu 'any longer' form: adverb alt.analysis: n.sg.dat 13: 82:6 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For they have taken counsel together with one consent: 82:6 sъvěśtašję lemma: sъvěštati 'advise' form: 3pl.aor inomъi_šleniemь lemma: inomyšlenie 'unanimity' form: n.sg.inst 14: kъ lemma: k 'to' form: preposition sebě- lemma: se 'self' form: refl.dat/loc Dem./Bon.: vъkupě 15: na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition translation: they have made a confederacy against thee; tję lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (short) zavětъ lemma: zavet 'testament' form: m.sg.nom/acc z(av)ěśta_šję- lemma: zavěštati 'conclude a treaty' form: 3pl.aor (pf) 16: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 17: 82:7 Sela lemma: selo 'village' form: n.pl.nom/acc translation: even the tents of the Idumeans, and the Ismaelites; Moab, and the Agarenes; 82:7 iduměiskaě lemma: iduměiski 'Edomite' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron izma_ïlītěne- lemma: izmailitěne 'Ishmaelites' form: m.pl.nom 18: moěvъ lemma: Moav 'Moab' form: m.sg.nom/acc ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction aga_rěně- lemma: agarěnin 'Hagarene' form: f.dl.nom/acc alt.analysis: n.dl.nom/acc Thus in Dem., Pog.: agarene, Elis.: agaręne 19: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 20: 82:8 Ďevalī+ lemma: Geval 'Gebal' form: m.sg.nom alt.analysis: m.sg.loc translation: Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalec; the Philistines also, with them that dwell at Tyre. 82:8 Dem.: Gevalъ SJS: final -ь interacts with the following conjunction i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction mamъnъ lemma: Amon 'Ammon' form: m.sg.nom Dem.: amunъ, Čud./Bon.: ammonъ i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ama_likъ lemma: Amalek 'Amalek' form: m.sg.nom 21: inoplemenьnīci lemma: inoplemenьnik 'foreigner, barbarian, Philistine' form: m.pl.nom
		page 111b Ps 82 1: [likъ] lemma: Amalek 'Amalek' form: m.sg.nom repeated last row of the previous page [inoplemenьnīci] lemma: inoplemenьnik 'foreigner, barbarian, Philistine' form: m.pl.nom 2: sъ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition živǫśtimi lemma: živeja 'live' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: pl.inst.pron v lemma: v 'in' form: preposition itorě lemma: Turъ 'Tyre' form: m.sg.loc Dem.: t[ě]rě (commented: lettera inclusa deleta est), Pog./Bon.: tѵrě 3: [diěpь] lemma: diapsalma 'pause' form: noun 4: 82:9 Ibo lemma: ibo 'because' form: conjunction translation: Yea, Assur too is come with them: 82:9 i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ěsurъ lemma: Asur 'Assyria' form: m.sg.nom sъ lemma: sъ 'from' form: preposition nimi lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.inst pride- lemma: priida 'come' form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf) 5: bъišję lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3pl.aor translation: they have become a help to the children of Lot. vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition zastǫplenie lemma: zastuplenie 'defence, protection' form: n.sg.nom/acc 6: snomъ lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.dat lotovomъ- lemma: Lotov 'of Lot' form: m.pl.dat 7: 82:10 Sъtvori lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' form: 2sg.imp (pf) alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf) translation: Do thou to them as to Madiam, and to Sisera; 82:10 (ī)mъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.dat ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction madiě_mu lemma: Madiam 'Madiam' form: m.sg.dat 8: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction sīsarě- lemma: Sisara 'Sisara' form: f.sg.dat/loc 9: Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: as to Jabin at the brook of Kison. iavinovi lemma: Javin 'Jabin' form: m.sg.dat vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition potocě lemma: potok 'stream, brook' form: m.sg.loc 10: kisově- lemma: Kisov 'Kishon' form: m.sg.loc 11: 82:11 Potrěbišję lemma: potrebja 'annihilate, consume' form: 3pl.aor (pf) translation: They were utterly destroyed at Aendor: 82:11 sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition jęnьdorě- lemma: Endor 'Endor' form: m.sg.loc 12: bъišję lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3pl.aor translation: they became as dung for the earth. ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction gnoi lemma: gnoi 'pus' form: m.sg.nom/acc zemьnoi- lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth' form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron 13: 82:12 Položi lemma: položa 'place' form: 2sg.imp (pf) alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf) translation: Make their princes as Oreb and Zeb, and Zebee and Salmana; 82:12 kъnję(źję) lemma: knęz 'prince, king' form: m.pl.acc/inst Ending by Sev. ixъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction oro_va lemma: Oriv 'Oreb' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim 14: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction zīva lemma: Ziv 'Zeeb' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction zevea lemma: Zevei 'Zebah' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction salъ_manu- lemma: Salmuna 'Zalmunna' form: f.sg.acc 15: Vьsję lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.acc.pron translation: all their princes, who said, kъnjęzję lemma: knęz 'prince, king' form: m.pl.acc/inst i(xъ-) lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) 16: 82:13 Iže lemma: iže 'who' form: m.pl.nom 82:13 rěšję lemma: reka 'say' form: 3pl.aor (pf) da lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: let us take to ourselves the altar of God as an inheritance. naslědimъ lemma: nasledja 'inherit' form: 1pl.prs (pf) 17: sebě lemma: se 'self' form: refl.dat/loc světilo lemma: svętilo 'sanctuary' form: n.sg.nom/acc Sic, Dem./Pog.: s-tilo, gr.LXX: ἁγιαστήριον bž҃ie- lemma: božii 'Godʹs' form: n.sg.nom/acc 18: 82:14 b҃ъ lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom translation: O my God, make them as a wheel; 82:14 Dem.: b-že moi lemma: moi 'my' form: m.sg.nom.pron položi lemma: položa 'place' form: 2sg.imp (pf) alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf) ję lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction kolo- lemma: kolo 'wheel' form: n.sg.nom/acc 19: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: as stubble before the face of the wind. steblie lemma: stьblie 'straw' form: n.sg.nom/acc prědъ lemma: pred 'in front' form: preposition līce_mь lemma: lice 'face' form: n.sg.inst 20: větru- lemma: větъr 'wind' form: m.sg.dat
		page 112a Ps 82-83 1: 82:15 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: As fire which shall burn up a wood, 82:15 ognь lemma: ogъn 'fire' form: m.sg.nom/acc ï(že) lemma: iže 'who' form: m.sg.nom/acc Ending by Sev. popalěetъ lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) gr.LXX: 3sg.fut dǫbro_vъi- lemma: dǫbrava 'grove, thicket' form: f.pl.nom/acc 2: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: as the flame may consume the mountains; plamenь lemma: plamen 'flame' form: m.sg.nom/acc požěga_jęi lemma: požagati 'burn' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.sg.nom/acc.pron 3: gorъi- lemma: gora 'forest' form: f.pl.nom/acc 4: 82:16 Tako lemma: taka 'thus' form: relative translation: so shalt thou persecute them with thy tempest, 82:16 poženeši lemma: pogъnati 'hurry, pursue' form: 2sg.prs (pf) gr.LXX: 2sg.fut ję lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom burejǫ lemma: burja 'storm' form: f.sg.inst tvo_ejǫ- lemma: tvoi 'your' form: f.sg.inst.pron 5: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and trouble them in thine anger. gněvomъ lemma: gněv 'anger' form: m.sg.inst tvoimь lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.sg.inst.pron 6: sъmjęteši lemma: sъmęsti 'shake, bewilder, trouble' form: 2sg.prs (pf) ję- lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom 7: 82:17 Isp(l)ъni lemma: izpъlnja 'fill' form: 2sg.imp (pf) alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf) translation: Fill their faces with dishonour; 82:17 gr.LXX: 2sg.aor.imp līca lemma: lice 'face' form: n.pl.nom/acc ixъ lemma: tě 'they' form: Pp3-p dosažde_niě- lemma: dosaždenie 'annoyance' form: n.sg.gen 8: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 9: I lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: so shall they seek thy name, O Lord. vъziśtǫtъ lemma: vъziskati 'demand' form: 3pl.prs (pf) imeni lemma: ime 'name' form: n.sg.dat tvo_ego lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.sg.gen.pron 10: g҃i- lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc 11: 82:18 Da lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: Let them be ashamed and troubled for evermore; 82:18 postъidjętъ lemma: postyděti 'be ashamed' form: 3pl.prs (pf) gr.LXX: 3pl.aor.pass.imp sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction sъ_mjętǫtъ lemma: sъmęsti 'shake, bewilder, trouble' form: 3pl.prs (pf) 12: sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.nom/acc 13: věku- lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.dat ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: yea, let them be confounded and destroyed. posramjętъ lemma: posramja 'put in shame' form: 3pl.prs (pf) gr.LXX: 3pl.aor.pass.imp sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc 14: i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction pogъibnǫtъ- lemma: pogybnǫti 'perish' form: 3pl.prs (pf) gr.LXX: 3pl.aor.mid.imp 82:19 ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: And let them know that thy name (is) Lord; 82:19 pozna_jǫtъ lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' form: 3pl.prs (pf) gr.LXX: 3pl.aor.imp 15: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction imję lemma: ime 'name' form: n.sg.nom/acc tebě lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.dat/loc g҃ь- lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom 16: tъi lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.nom translation: (that) thou alone art Most High over all the earth. edinъ lemma: edin 'one' form: m.sg.nom.pron vъišьneï lemma: višen 'highest' form: m.sg.nom.pron po lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition 17: vьsei lemma: vse 'all' form: f.sg.dat.pron zemli- lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.dat/loc 18: 83:1 [*ov*] lemma: 83 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) For the end, a Psalm for the sons of Core, concerning the wine-presses 83:1 VЪ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition KONECЬ lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.nom/acc O lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition TOČÌLĚXЪ lemma: točilo 'wine press' form: n.pl.loc Cyr. т in original SNOMЪ lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.dat 19: KOREOVOMЪ lemma: Koreov 'of Core' form: m.pl.dat PЪSALOMЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc 20: 83:2 Kolъ lemma: kolь 'how much' form: interrogative translation: How amiable are thy tabernacles, O Lord of hosts! 83:2 vъzljublena lemma: vъzljubja 'love, be dear' form: f.sg.nom alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) selъ lemma: selo 'village' form: n.pl.gen Dem.: sela 21: tvoě lemma: tvoi 'your' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron g҃i lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc silъ- lemma: sila 'power' form: f.pl.gen 83:3 žela_etъ lemma: želaja 'desire, wish' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) translation: My soul longs, and faints for the courts of the Lord: 83:3 22: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction skonьčavaetъ lemma: sъkonьčavati 'end, die' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc dš҃a lemma: duša 'soul' form: f.sg.nom moě- lemma: moi 'my' form: f.sg.nom.pron