Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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		page 110a Ps 80-81 1: 80:15 Ni lemma: ni 'nor' form: negation particle translation: I should have put down their enemies very quickly, 80:15 o lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition čemьže lemma: čto 'what' form: loc ubu lemma: ubo 'as, for' form: conjunction vragъ lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil' form: m.pl.gen Possibly a haplography (vragъi-[i]xъ), also Dem. has vra_gъi ixъ. Or a genitive of negation? ixъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) 2: sъměrilъ lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom bimь- lemma: sъm 'be' form: Vao-1s I lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and should have laid my hand upon those that afflicted them. na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition 3: sъtožajǫśtjęję lemma: sъtǫžati 'press, torment' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: Ampay:Afpny imъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.dat vъ_zložilъ lemma: vъzloža 'put on' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom 4: bimь lemma: sъm 'be' form: Vao-1s rǫkǫ lemma: rъka 'hand' form: f.sg.acc mo(jǫ)- lemma: moi 'my' form: f.sg.acc.pron 5: 80:16 Vraźi lemma: vrag 'enemy, devil' form: m.pl.nom translation: The Lord’s enemies should have lied to him: 80:16 g҃i lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.gen/dat/loc solъgašję lemma: slъža 'fool, deceive' form: 3pl.aor (pf) gr.LXX: 3pl.aor emu- lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.dat 6: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: but their time shall be for ever. bǫdetъ lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3sg.prs (pf) vramję lemma: vreme 'time, weather' form: n.sg.nom/acc Cf. 77:44 ixъ lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) 7: vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition věkъ- lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.nom/acc 8: 80:17 I lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: And he fed them with the fat of wheat; 80:17 Kral.: A krmil bych je byl jádrem pšenice, a medem z skály sytil bych je. natru lemma: natruti 'feed' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) ję lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom otъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tuka lemma: tuk 'fat, plenty' form: m.sg.gen pъšeni_čьna- lemma: pšeničen 'of wheat' form: m.sg.gen 9: i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and satisfied them with honey out of the rock. otъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition kameni lemma: kamen 'stone' form: m.sg.dat Thus in Dem. and Bon., Pog.: kamene meda lemma: med 'honey' form: m.sg.gen 10: nasъiti lemma: nasitja 'satisfy' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) ję- lemma: tě 'they' form: m/f.3pl.acc alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom 81 [*oa*] lemma: 81 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) Glory! 81:0 SLAVA lemma: slava 'glory' form: f.sg.nom VЪ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition translation: (Title) A Psalm for Asaph KO_NECЬ lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.nom/acc 11: PЪSALOMЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc ASAFOVЪ lemma: Asafov 'of Asaph' form: m.sg.nom/acc 12: 81:1 Bъ҃ lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom translation: God stands in the assembly of gods; 81:1 sta lemma: stana 'become, stand up' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) Klem.: stál vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition sonъmě lemma: sъnьm 'assembly, congregation' form: m.sg.loc b҃ъ- lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom translation: and in the midst of them will judge gods. 13: prě+ lemma: pri 'by' form: preposition Dem./Čud./Pog./Bon.: po srědě lemma: sred 'middle' form: m.sg.loc že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle gr.LXX: δὲ b҃ъï lemma: bog 'god' form: m.pl.acc/inst ra_sǫditъ- lemma: razsъdja 'decide' form: 3sg.prs (pf) Klem.: rozsuzuje, gr.LXX: 3sg.prs 14: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 15: 81:2 Dokolě lemma: dokole 'until when' form: adverb translation: How long will ye judge unrighteously, 81:2 sǫdīte lemma: sъdja 'judge' form: 2pl.prs gr.LXX: 2pl.prs nepravъ(dǫ-) lemma: nepravda 'injustice' form: f.sg.acc 16: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and accept the persons of sinners? līcъ lemma: lice 'face' form: n.pl.gen grěšьničь lemma: grěšьničь 'of a sinner' form: n.pl.gen 17: obinuete lemma: obinǫti 'avoid, shun' form: 2pl.prs (pf) gr.LXX: 2pl.prs sję- lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc [DIĚPЪLMA] lemma: diapsalma 'pause' form: noun 18: 81:3 Sǫdī lemma: sъdja 'judge' form: 2sg.imp translation: Judge the orphan and poor: 81:3 Dem: sǫdite, gr.LXX: 2pl.aor.imp siru lemma: sir 'orphaned, empty' form: m.sg.dat i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction niśtju lemma: ništ 'poor' form: m.sg.dat sъměre_na lemma: sъměriti 'make peaceful, defeat, humiliate' form: m.sg.gen/acc alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) translation: do justice to the low and needy. 19: i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction uboga lemma: ubog 'poor' form: m.sg.gen/acc opravьdīte- lemma: opravьditi 'justify' form: 2pl.imp (pf) 20: 81:4 ïzъměte lemma: izęti 'take' form: 2pl.imp (pf) translation: Rescue the needy and the poor, 81:4 The sentence could be also divided as by Brenton: Rescue the needy, and deliver the poor out of the hand of the sinner. uboga lemma: ubog 'poor' form: m.sg.gen/acc ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction niśta- lemma: ništ 'poor' form: m.sg.gen/acc
		page 110b Ps 81-82 1: Izd+ lemma: iz 'from' form: preposition translation: deliver him out of the hand of the sinner. rǫkъ lemma: rъka 'hand' form: f.pl.gen grěšьničъ lemma: grěšьničь 'of a sinner' form: f.pl.gen 2: izbavite lemma: izbavja 'free, let off' form: 2pl.imp (pf) i- lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short) 3: 81:5 Ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle translation: They know not, nor understand; 81:5 uvěděšję lemma: uvěděti 'find out' form: 3pl.aor (pf) ni lemma: ni 'nor' form: conjunction razumě_šję- lemma: razumeja 'understand' form: 3pl.aor 4: Vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition translation: they walk on in darkness: tъmě lemma: tъma 'darkness' form: f.sg.dat/loc xodję(tъ-) lemma: xodja 'walk' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) 5: da lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: all the foundations of the earth shall be shaken. Thus in all CS editions, but Klem.: hnuta budú, gr.LXX: 3pl.fut.pass podvižjętъ lemma: podvižati 'move, shake' form: 3pl.prs (pf) sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc 6: vьsě lemma: vse 'all' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron osnovaniě lemma: osnovanie 'foundation' form: n.pl.nom/acc zemlję- lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.gen 7: 81:6 Azъ lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I have said, 81:6 rěxъ lemma: reka 'say' form: 1sg.aor (pf) bź҃i lemma: bog 'god' form: m.pl.nom translation: Ye are gods; and all of you children of the Most High. bǫděte- lemma: bъda 'become' form: 2pl.imp Thus in Dem./Pog./Bon., but Elis.: este, Klem.: ste, gr.LXX: ἐστε 8: i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction sn҃ovi lemma: sin 'son' form: m.pl.nom alt.analysis: m.sg.dat vъišьnumu lemma: višen 'highest' form: m.sg.dat.pron 9: vьsi- lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.nom.pron 10: 81:7 Vъi lemma: vy 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.nom translation: But ye die as men, 81:7 že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction člověči lemma: člověčь 'of humans' form: m.pl.nom Dem.: -ci u_miraete- lemma: umiram 'die' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) 11: ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and fall as one of the princes. ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction edi_nъ lemma: edin 'one' form: m.sg.nom.pron 12: otъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition kъnjęźь lemma: knęz 'prince, king' form: m.pl.nom podaete- lemma: padam 'fall' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) Dem.: padetъ 13: 81:8 Vъskrъsni lemma: vъskrьsnǫti 'resurrect' form: 2sg.imp (pf) translation: Arise, O God, 81:8 bž҃e lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.voc sǫdi lemma: sъdja 'judge' form: 2sg.imp translation: judge the earth: ze_mli- lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.dat/loc 14: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: for thou shalt inherit all nations. tъi lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.nom nasla_dīši lemma: nasledja 'inherit' form: 2sg.prs (pf) Thus also in Dem./Bon., but Pog./Elis.: naslědiši 15: vo lemma: v 'in' form: preposition vъsěxъ lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron ję_zъicěxъ- lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.pl.loc 16: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual 17: 82:1 [*ob*] lemma: 82 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) A Song of a Psalm for Asaph 82:1 PĚSNЬ lemma: pesen 'song' form: f.sg.nom/acc PЪSALOMЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm' form: m.sg.nom/acc Čud.: ѱal͛ma asafova ASAFOVЪ lemma: Asafov 'of Asaph' form: m.sg.nom/acc 18: 82:2 Bž҃e lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.voc translation: O God, who shall be compared to thee? 82:2 kъto lemma: kъto 'who' form: nom upodobi_tъ lemma: upodobja 'make alike' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 19: sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc tebě- lemma: ty 'you' form: 2sg.dat/loc 20: ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle translation: be not silent, neither be still, O God. prěmlъči lemma: prěmlъčati 'pass in silence' form: 2sg.imp (pf) ni lemma: ni 'nor' form: conjunction ukroti lemma: ukrotja 'tame' form: 2sg.imp (pf) (b҃ъ-) lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom Dem.: b-že