Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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Psalm 47
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facsimilepage 61a
Ps 46-47
1: źělo lemma: zělo 'very'
form: adverb

vъzněsję lemma: vъznesa 'lift'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

Dem.: vъzę sę

sję: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

47:1 PSALMЪ lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: (Title) A Psalm of praise for the sons of Core on the second day of the week.

47:1

2: PĚSNÌ lemma: pesen 'song'
form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc

SN҃OVЪ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.gen

KORĚOVЪ lemma: Koreov 'of Core'
form: m.pl.gen

VO lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

VЪTORǪǪ lemma: vtori 'second'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

3: [*kž*] lemma: 47
form: alphabetic number

SOBOTĚ: lemma: sъbota 'Saturday'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

4: 47:2 Velьi lemma: velii 'great'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

translation: Great is the Lord,

47:2

g҃ъ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom

ī lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in his holy mountain.

xvalenъ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

źělo: lemma: zělo 'very'
form: adverb

5: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

gradě lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.loc

b҃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

našego lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

gorě lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

6: st҃ěī lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

ego: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

7: 47:3 Blagokorennьmъ lemma: blagokorenьnъ 'well-rooted'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: Well planted it is - with the joy of the whole earth, of the mountains of Sion, of the sides of the north - the city of the great King

47:3
Brenton: The city of the great King is well planted on the mountains of Sion, with the joy of the whole earth, on the sides of the north.

radovanъimъ: lemma: radvam 'be happy'
form: m.sg.inst.pron

Dem.: radovaniemъ

8: vъseję lemma: vse 'all'
form: f.sg.gen.pron

zemlję: lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.gen

Gorъi lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.gen

sīonъskъ_i lemma: sionski 'of Sihon/Zion'
form: f.sg.gen

9: rebra lemma: rebro 'rib'
form: n.sg.gen

sěverova: lemma: sěverov 'northern'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

Gradъ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

cr҃ě lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ve_likaago: lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
alt.analysis: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

10: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual

11: 47:4 Bъ҃ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: God is known in her palaces, when he undertakes to help her.

47:4

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

varъxъ lemma: varь 'palace'
form: f.pl.loc

Elis.: tęžestěxъ/xraměxъ

ego lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

znaemъ lemma: znaja 'know'
form: ptcp.prs.pass (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom

estъ: lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

12: egda lemma: egda 'when'
form: relative

zastǫpaetъ lemma: zastǫpati 'protect'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ī: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

13: 47:5 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For, behold the kings of the earth were assembled,

47:5

se lemma: se (2) 'behold!'
form: particle
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom

cr҃i lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom/inst

zemnii lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

sobьrašję lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

sję: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

14: sъnidǫ lemma: sъniti 'descend'
form: 3pl.aor (root, pf)

translation: they came together.

sję lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

vъkupě: lemma: vъkupě 'together'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: m.sg.loc

15: 47:6 lemma: 'they'
form: m.3pl.nom

translation: They saw, and so they wondered:

47:6

viděvъše lemma: vidja 'see'
form: Vmpa-p-a
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

tako lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

dīvišję lemma: divja 'be amazed'
form: 3pl.aor (ipf)

sję: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

16: Sъmjęsję lemma: sъmęsti 'shake, bewilder, trouble'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

translation: they were troubled,

sję lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

podvīžašję lemma: podvižati 'move, shake'
form: 3pl.aor (pf)

translation: they were moved.

sję lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

17: 47:7 trepetъ lemma: trepet 'trembling'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

translation: Trembling took hold on them:

47:7

prijętъ lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ję: lemma: 'they'
form: m/f.3pl.acc
alt.analysis: f.3pl.nom

18: Tu lemma: tu 'there'
form: demonstrative
alt.analysis: loc

translation: (there were) the pangs as of a woman in travail.

bolěznъ lemma: bolěznь 'illness, pain'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

raždajǫštii lemma: raždam 'give birth'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: f.sg.dat.pron

Dem.: raždajǫštiě i

19: 47:8 Dx҃mъ lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.inst

translation: Thou wilt break the ships of Tharsis with a vehement wind.

47:8

burъnomъ lemma: buren (2) 'stormy'
form: m.sg.loc/inst

sъkrušitъ lemma: sъkruša 'break'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

ko_rablję lemma: korab 'ship'
form: m.pl.acc/inst

20: tarъsīsъskъiję: lemma: tarsiiski 'of Tarsus'
form: m.pl.acc.pron

21: 47:9 Ěkože lemma: jakože 'as well as'
form: relative

translation: As we have heard, so have we also seen, in the city of the Lord of hosts, in the city of our God:

47:9

slъišaxomъ lemma: slyšati 'hear'
form: 1sg.aor

tako lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

vīděxo(mъ) lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1sg.aor

Ending by Sev.

22: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

gradě lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.loc

g҃ě lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

silъ: lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.pl.gen

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

gradě lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.loc

b҃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

23: našego: lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

Bъ҃ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: God has founded it for ever.

osnova lemma: osnova (2) 'found'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

i lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ: lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

[dīě_psal] lemma: diapsalma 'pause'
form: noun



facsimilepage 61b
Ps 47-48
1: 47:10 Prijęsomъ lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 1pl.aor (pf)

translation: We have thought of thy mercy, O God, in the midst of thy people.

47:10

bž҃e lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.voc

mīlostъ lemma: milost 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

tvojǫ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron

2: Posrědě lemma: posred 'in the middle'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: m.sg.loc

ljudei lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.gen

tvoixъ: lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

3: 47:11 Po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

translation: According to thy name, O God, so (is) also thy praise to the ends of the earth:

47:11

imeni lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.dat

tvoemu lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: n.sg.dat.pron

bž҃e lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.voc

tako lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative

ī lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

xva_la lemma: xvala 'praise'
form: f.sg.nom

4: tvoě lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

konъcixъ lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.pl.loc

zemli: lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

5: Pravъdъï lemma: pravda 'truth, justice'
form: f.sg.gen

translation: thy right hand is full of righteousness.

isplъnъ lemma: isplъnь 'full'
form: i-stem adjective

desnica lemma: desnica 'right hand'
form: f.sg.nom

tvoě: lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

6: 47:12 Da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: Let mount Sion rejoice,

47:12

vъzveselitъ lemma: vъzveseliti 'become happy'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

sję lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

gora lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.nom

sīonь_ska: lemma: sionski 'of Sihon/Zion'
form: f.sg.nom

7: Í lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: let the daughters of Judaea exult,

vъzdradujǫtъ lemma: vъzradvam 'rejoice'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

sję lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

dъšterī lemma: dъšter 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

ïjuděīskъi: lemma: judeiski 'Judaean, Jewish'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

8: 47:13 Sǫdovъ lemma: sъd 'judgement, court'
form: Nmpgu

translation: because of thy judgments, O Lord.

47:13

tvoixъ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

g҃i: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc

Obīdě_te lemma: obida 'go around'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Go round about Sion,

9: sīona lemma: Sion (2) 'Zion'
form: m.sg.gen

ī lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and encompass her:

obьměte lemma: obema 'grasp, include'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

i: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)

Povědī_te lemma: pověděti 'tell'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: tell ye her towers.

10: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

stlъpěxъ lemma: stъlp 'pillar'
form: m.pl.loc

ego: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

11: 47:14 Položite lemma: položa 'place'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Mark ye well her strength,

47:14

srd҃ca lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

vaša lemma: vaš 'your'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

sīlǫ lemma: sila 'power'
form: f.sg.acc

12: ego: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

Í lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and observe her palaces;

razdělite lemma: razdelja 'separate, distribute'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

domъ lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: m.pl.gen

ego: lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)

13: 47:15 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: that ye may tell the next generation.

47:15

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

pověstъ lemma: pověděti 'tell'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

rodě lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.loc

ïnomъ: lemma: in 'another, different'
form: m.sg.loc

Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: For this is our God for ever and ever:

14: lemma: sii 'this'
form: m.sg.nom

estъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

b҃ъ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

našъ: lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

Bъ҃ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

našъ lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

Or věky věka (Dem.: věkъ věka) ?

ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

15: věka: lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.gen

lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: m.3sg.nom

translation: he will be our guide for evermore.

upasetъ lemma: upasti (2) 'herd'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

nъi lemma: my 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

věkъ: lemma: vek 'age, world'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

16: 48:1 [*kź*] lemma: 48
form: alphabetic number

translation: (Title) For the end, a Psalm for the sons of Core.

48:1

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

KONCЪ lemma: konec 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

SN҃VЪ lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.gen

KORĚOVЪ lemma: Koreov 'of Core'
form: m.pl.gen

PSALMЪ: lemma: psalm 'Psalm'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

17: 48:2 Uslъšite lemma: uslyšati 'hear'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: Hear these words, all ye nations,

48:2

si lemma: sii 'this'
form: n.pl.nom

vъsi lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

jęzъici: lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom

18: Vъúšite lemma: vъušiti 'listen'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: hearken, all ye that dwell upon the earth:

vъsi lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

živǫštei lemma: živeja 'live'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron

19: po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

vъseleněi: lemma: vselena 'universe'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

20: 48:3 Zemъnī lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom

translation: both the sons of mean men, and sons of great men;

48:3

že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

sn҃vi lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat

čl҃vči lemma: člověčь 'of humans'
form: m.pl.nom

_kupě lemma: vъkupě 'together'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: m.sg.loc

21: bogatъ lemma: bogat 'rich'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: the rich and poor man together.

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ubogъ: lemma: ubog 'poor'
form: m.sg.nom

22: 48:4 Usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

translation: My mouth shall speak of wisdom;

48:4

moě lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

vъzgl҃ǫtъ lemma: vъzglagolati 'speak up'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

prěmǫ_drostь: lemma: premъdrost 'superior wisdom'
form: f.sg.nom/acc

23: I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and the meditation of my heart (shall bring forth) understanding.

p(o)učenьe lemma: poučenie 'teaching, meditation'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ellipsis

srd҃ca lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.gen

moego lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

24: razumъ: lemma: razum 'mind, wisdom, prudence'
form: m.sg.nom/acc