Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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Psalm 125
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Glagolitic Cyrillic diplomatic


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facsimilepage 170a
Ps 123-125
1: 123:9 Pomośtь lemma: pomoštъ
form:

translation: Our help is in the name of the Lord,

123:9

naša lemma: naš 'our'
form:

vъ lemma: vъ
form:

imję lemma: imę
form:

gn҃e: lemma: gne
form:

[*īb*] lemma: *ib*
form:

2: Sъtvorьšaego lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form:

translation: who made heaven and earth.

nb҃o lemma: nbo
form:

ï lemma: i 'and'
form:

zemljǫ: lemma: zemljǫ
form:

3: 124 [*rīg*] lemma: *rig*
form:

translation: (Title) Glory!

124:0

SL(A)VA lemma: slava 'glory'
form:

PĚSNЬ lemma: pěsnъ
form:

translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees

STEPENNA: lemma: stepenna
form:

4: 124:1 Nadějǫśteï lemma: nadějǫštei
form:

translation: They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Sion:

124:1

sję lemma: se 'self'
form:

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form:

g҃ě lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form:

go_ra lemma: gora 'forest'
form:

5: sīonъ: lemma: sionъ
form:

Ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form:

translation: he that dwells in Jerusalem shall never be moved.

podvižītъ lemma: podvižitъ
form:

6: sję lemma: se 'self'
form:

vъ lemma: vъ
form:

věkъ lemma: věkъ
form:

žīvъīï lemma: živyi
form:

vъ lemma: vъ
form:

7: ïī҃lmě: lemma: iilmě
form:

8: 124:2 Gorъi lemma: gory
form:

translation: The mountains are round about her,

124:2

okrъstь lemma: okrъstъ
form:

ego: lemma: toi 'he'
form:

I lemma: i 'and'
form:

translation: and so the Lord is round about his people,

gь҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

okrъ_stь lemma: okrъstъ
form:

9: ljudeï lemma: ljudei
form:

svoïxъ: lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form:

Otъ lemma: Otъ
form:

translation: from henceforth and even for ever.

10: nъině lemma: nyně 'now'
form:

i lemma: i 'and'
form:

do lemma: do 'until'
form:

věka: lemma: věka
form:

11: 124:3 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form:

translation: For the Lord will not allow the rod of sinners to be

124:3

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form:

ostavītъ lemma: ostavitъ
form:

gь҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

žьzla lemma: žъzla
form:

12: grěšьnīkъ: lemma: grěšъnikъ
form:

Na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form:

translation: upon the lot of the righteous;

žrěbīï lemma: žrěbii 'lot'
form:

pra_vedьnīkъ: lemma: pravedъnikъ
form:

13: Da lemma: da 'to'
form:

translation: lest the righteous should stretch forth their hands to iniquity.

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form:

prostьrǫ_tъ lemma: prostъrǫtъ
form:

14: pravedьnīï lemma: pravedъnii
form:

vь lemma: vъ
form:

bezakonь_ïxъ lemma: bezakonъixъ
form:

Dem.: bezakonie, Pog./Bon.: bezakonii

15: rǫkъ lemma: rǫkъ
form:

svoïxъ: lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form:

16: 124:4 Ublažī lemma: Ublaži
form:

translation: Do good, O Lord, to them that are good, and to them that are upright in heart.

124:4

g҃i lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

blagъīimъ: lemma: blagyimъ
form:

ï lemma: i 'and'
form:

17: pravъiīmъ lemma: pravyimъ
form:

src҃mь: lemma: srcmъ
form:

124:5 Ukla_nějǫśtjęję lemma: Uklanějǫštęę
form:

translation: But them that turn aside to crooked ways the Lord will lead away

124:5

18: že lemma: že 'and, also'
form:

sję lemma: se 'self'
form:

vъ lemma: vъ
form:

razvra_śtenīě lemma: razvrašteniě
form:

povedetъ lemma: povedetъ
form:

g҃ь: lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

Sъ lemma: sъ 'from'
form:

translation: with the workers of iniquity:

19: tvorjęśtīïmī lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form:

bezakonnīe: lemma: bezakonnie
form:

20: Mīrь lemma: mirъ
form:

translation: but peace shall be upon Israel.

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form:

ïīl҃ě: lemma: iilě
form:

125 [*rīd*] lemma: *rid*
form:

translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees

125:0

PĚSNЬ lemma: pěsnъ
form:

STEPENNA lemma: stepenna
form:

21: 125:1 Egda lemma: Egda
form:

translation: When the Lord turned the captivity of Sion,

125:1

vъzvrati lemma: vъzvrati
form:

g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

plěnъ lemma: plěnъ
form:

22: sīonь: lemma: sionъ
form:

Bъïxomъ lemma: byxomъ
form:

translation: we became as comforted ones.

ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form:

utě_šenī: lemma: utěšeni
form:

23: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form:



facsimilepage 170b
Ps 125-126
1: 125:2 Togda lemma: togda 'then'
form:

translation: Then was our mouth filled with joy,

125:2

isplьnjętъ lemma: isplъnętъ
form:

Dem.: isplъnišę, gr.LXX: 3sg.aor.pass

sję lemma: se 'self'
form:

rado_sti lemma: radosti
form:

2: usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form:

naša: lemma: naš 'our'
form:

I lemma: i 'and'
form:

translation: and our tongue with exultation:

jęz҃kъ lemma: ęzkъ
form:

na_šь lemma: naš 'our'
form:

3: veselīě: lemma: veseliě
form:

4: Togda lemma: togda 'then'
form:

translation: then would they say among the Gentiles,

rekǫtъ lemma: rekǫtъ
form:

vъ lemma: vъ
form:

jęz҃cěxъ: lemma: ęzcěxъ
form:

5: Vьzvelīčīlъ lemma: vъzveličilъ
form:

translation: The Lord has done great things among them.

gr.LXX: 3sg.aor

estъ lemma: estъ
form:

g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

sъ_tvorītī lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form:

6: sъ lemma: sъ 'from'
form:

namī: lemma: nami
form:

125:3 Vьzve_līčīlъ lemma: vъzveličilъ
form:

translation: The Lord has done great things for us,

125:3

7: estъ lemma: estъ
form:

g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

sъtvorī_tī lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do'
form:

8: sъ lemma: sъ 'from'
form:

namī: lemma: nami
form:

Bъixomъ lemma: byxomъ
form:

translation: we became joyful.

9: veseljęśte lemma: veselęšte
form:

sję: lemma: se 'self'
form:

10: 125:4 Vъzvratī lemma: vъzvrati
form:

translation: Turn, O Lord, our captivity, as the steams in the south.

125:4

g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

plěnenīe lemma: plěnenie 'captivity'
form:

na_še lemma: naš 'our'
form:

11: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as'
form:

potokъ lemma: potokъ
form:

jugomь: lemma: jugomъ
form:

125:5 Sě_vъšeï lemma: sěvъšei
form:

translation: They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.

125:5

12: slьzamī lemma: slъzami
form:

vъ lemma: vъ
form:

rado_stь lemma: radostъ
form:

13: požьnjǫtъ: lemma: požъnjǫtъ
form:

14: 125:6 Xodjęśtīï lemma: xodęštii
form:

translation: They went on

125:6

xoždaaxǫ: lemma: xoždaaxǫ
form:

I lemma: i 'and'
form:

translation: and wept as they cast their seeds;

pla_kaaxǫ lemma: plakaaxǫ
form:

15: sję lemma: se 'self'
form:

metajǫśte lemma: metajǫšte
form:

sě_mena lemma: sěmena
form:

16: svoě: lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form:

Grjędǫśte lemma: grędǫšte
form:

translation: but they shall surely come with exultation, bringing their sheaves with them.

17: že lemma: že 'and, also'
form:

pridǫtъ: lemma: pridǫtъ
form:

radostijǫ lemma: radostijǫ
form:

18: vьzemljǫśte lemma: vъzemljǫšte
form:

rǫkovję_tī lemma: rǫkovęti
form:

19: svoję: lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form:

126 [*rīe*] lemma: *rie*
form:

translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees

126:0

PĚSNЬ lemma: pěsnъ
form:

STEPENNA: lemma: stepenna
form:

20: 126:1 Aśte lemma: ašte 'if'
form:

translation: Except the Lord build the house,

126:1

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form:

g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

sъzīždetъ lemma: sъziždetъ
form:

do_mu: lemma: domu
form:

21: Vъsue lemma: vъsue 'in vain'
form:

translation: they that build labour in vain:

trudīšję lemma: trudišę
form:

Kral.: usilují, gr.LXX: 3pl.aor, hebr.: 3pl.prf

22: sję lemma: se 'self'
form:

zīždǫśteï: lemma: ziždǫštei
form:

23: Aśte lemma: ašte 'if'
form:

translation: except the Lord keep the city,

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form:

g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form:

strěžetъ lemma: strěžetъ
form:

grada: lemma: grada
form: