Psalterium Sinaiticum

An 11th century Glagolitic psalter, preserved at the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai. The first part (sign. Sin.Slav. 38/O, containing psalms 1-137) has been discovered in 1850s, the second one (Sin.Slav. 2/N, Ps 138-151) later, in 1960s. Transcript is based on Cyrillic editions of respective parts by Severjanov (1922) and Mareš (1997) - reflecting word boundaries, page numbers, interpretation of capitals, ambiguous characters, etc. Reconstructions of missing parts reflect comments in editions, as well as the critical editions of the Demetriusʹ psalter by Miklas (2021, 11th c., cit. as Dem. in notes), the Chudov psalter by Pogorelov (1910, 11th c., Čud.), of the Pogodin and Bologna psalters by Jagić (1907, 13th c., Pog./Bon.), and also psalters from the Ostrog (1581, link, Ostr.) and the Elisabethan Bible (1751, my-bible.com, Elis.). Some references point to older Czech editions like Clementine Psalter (14th c., link, Klem.), Olomouc Bible (14th c., link, Olom.) and Kralice Bible (1593, link, Kral.), as well as to the BibleHub edition of the Hebrew text based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (link, hebr.), and the Blue Letter Bible edition of the Septuagint (i.e. LXX, link, cit. as gr.LXX). The numbering of psalms reflects the LXX tradition. The numbering of verses by Severjanov sometimes differs from the Elisabethan edition, which is then preferred in such cases. The English translation is based on the LXX edition by Brenton (1851).
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		page 170a Ps 123-125 1: 123:9 Pomośtь lemma: pomošt 'help' form: f.sg.nom/acc translation: Our help (is) in the name of the Lord, 123:9 naša lemma: naš 'our' form: f.sg.nom.pron vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition imję lemma: ime 'name' form: n.sg.nom/acc gn҃e: lemma: Gospoden 'Lordʹs' form: n.sg.nom/acc [*īb*] lemma: 22 form: alphabetic number 2: Sъtvorьšaego lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' form: ptcp.aor.act alt.analysis: Amsgy:Pp3msg translation: who made heaven and earth. nb҃o lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' form: n.sg.nom/acc ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction zemljǫ: lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.acc 3: 124 [*rīg*] lemma: 124 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) Glory! 124:0 SL(A)VA lemma: slava 'glory' form: f.sg.nom PĚSNЬ lemma: pesen 'song' form: f.sg.nom/acc translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees STEPENNA: lemma: stepenьnъ 'gradual' form: f.sg.nom 4: 124:1 Nadějǫśteï lemma: nadeja 'hope' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron translation: They that trust in the Lord (shall be) as mount Sion: 124:1 sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition g҃ě lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction go_ra lemma: gora 'forest' form: f.sg.nom 5: sīonъ: lemma: Sion (2) 'Zion' form: m.sg.nom/acc Ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle translation: he that dwells in Jerusalem shall never be moved. podvižītъ lemma: podvižati 'move, shake' form: 3sg.prs (pf) 6: sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition věkъ lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.nom/acc žīvъīï lemma: živeja 'live' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition 7: ïī҃lmě: lemma: Ierusalim 'Jerusalem' form: m.sg.loc 8: 124:2 Gorъi lemma: gora 'forest' form: f.pl.nom/acc translation: The mountains (are) round about her, 124:2 okrъstь lemma: okrъst 'around' form: preposition ego: lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long) I lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and so the Lord (is) round about his people, gь҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom okrъ_stь lemma: okrъst 'around' form: preposition 9: ljudeï lemma: ljudie 'people' form: m.pl.gen svoïxъ: lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron Otъ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition translation: from henceforth and even for ever. 10: nъině lemma: nyně 'now' form: adverb i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction do lemma: do 'until' form: preposition věka: lemma: vek 'age, world' form: m.sg.gen 11: 124:3 Ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction translation: For the Lord will not allow the rod of sinners (to be) upon the lot of the righteous; 124:3 ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ostavītъ lemma: ostavja 'leave' form: 3sg.prs (pf) gь҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom žьzla lemma: žьzlъ 'rod' form: m.sg.gen 12: grěšьnīkъ: lemma: grěšnik 'sinner' form: m.pl.gen Na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition žrěbīï lemma: žrěbii 'lot' form: m.sg.nom/acc pra_vedьnīkъ: lemma: pravednik 'righteous' form: m.pl.gen 13: Da lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: lest the righteous should stretch forth their hands to iniquity. ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle prostьrǫ_tъ lemma: prostra 'stretch' form: 3pl.prs (pf) 14: pravedьnīï lemma: praveden 'righteous' form: m.pl.nom.pron vь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition bezakonь_ïxъ lemma: bezzakonie 'lawlessness' form: n.pl.loc Dem.: bezakonie, Pog./Bon.: bezakonii 15: rǫkъ lemma: rъka 'hand' form: f.pl.gen svoïxъ: lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: f.pl.gen.pron 16: 124:4 Ublažī lemma: ublažiti 'praise, do a favor' form: 2sg.imp (pf) translation: Do good, O Lord, to them that are good, and to them that are upright in heart. 124:4 g҃i lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.voc blagъīimъ: lemma: blag 'good' form: pl.dat.pron alt.analysis: 3pl.dat ï lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction 17: pravъiīmъ lemma: prav 'right, just' form: pl.dat.pron alt.analysis: 3pl.dat src҃mь: lemma: sъrdce 'heart' form: n.sg.inst 124:5 Ukla_nějǫśtjęję lemma: uklanjati 'avoid' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: Ampay:Afpny translation: But them that turn aside to crooked ways the Lord will lead away 124:5 18: že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition razvra_śtenīě lemma: razvraštenie 'perversion' form: n.pl.nom/acc povedetъ lemma: poveda 'lead' form: 3sg.prs (pf) g҃ь: lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom Sъ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition translation: with the workers of iniquity: 19: tvorjęśtīïmī lemma: tvorja 'do, create' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: pl.inst.pron bezakonnīe: lemma: bezzakonie 'lawlessness' form: n.sg.nom/acc 20: Mīrь lemma: mir 'world, peace' form: m.sg.nom/acc translation: but peace (shall be) upon Israel. na lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition ïīl҃ě: lemma: Izrail 'Israel' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim 125 [*rīd*] lemma: 125 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees 125:0 PĚSNЬ lemma: pesen 'song' form: f.sg.nom/acc STEPENNA lemma: stepenьnъ 'gradual' form: f.sg.nom 21: 125:1 Egda lemma: egda 'when' form: relative translation: When the Lord turned the captivity of Sion, 125:1 vъzvrati lemma: vъzvratiti 'return' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom plěnъ lemma: plen 'captivity' form: m.sg.nom/acc 22: sīonь: lemma: Sionii 'of Zion' form: m.sg.nom Bъïxomъ lemma: bъda 'become' form: Vmia1p translation: we became as comforted ones. ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction utě_šenī: lemma: uteša 'consolate' form: m.pl.nom alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) 23: --- lemma: - '(no lemma)' form: residual
		page 170b Ps 125-126 1: 125:2 Togda lemma: togda 'then' form: relative translation: Then was our mouth filled with joy, 125:2 isplьnjętъ lemma: izpъlnja 'fill' form: 3sg.prs (pf) Dem./Pog.: isplъnišę (aorists in Bon. and Elis. too) Klem.: naplněna sú, Kral.: byla plná, gr.LXX: 3sg.aor.pass, hebr.: Nifal.m3sg.impf sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc rado_sti lemma: radost 'joy' form: f.sg.gen/dat/loc 2: usta lemma: usta 'mouth' form: n.pl.nom/acc naša: lemma: naš 'our' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron I lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and our tongue with exultation: jęz҃kъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc na_šь lemma: naš 'our' form: m.sg.nom/acc.pron 3: veselīě: lemma: veselie 'happiness' form: n.sg.gen 4: Togda lemma: togda 'then' form: relative translation: then would they say among the Gentiles, rekǫtъ lemma: reka 'say' form: 3pl.prs (pf) Thus in Dem./Pog./Bon., but Klem.: dějú, Kral.: pravili, gr.LXX: 3pl.fut, hebr.: Qal.m3pl.impf vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition jęz҃cěxъ: lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.pl.loc 5: Vьzvelīčīlъ lemma: vъzveličiti 'praise, extol, make great' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom translation: The Lord has done great things among them. Klem.: Velbil jest hospodin učiniti s nimi, Kral.: Učinilť jest s námi veliké věci Hospodin, gr.LXX: 3sg.aor estъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom sъ_tvorītī lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' form: infinitive (pf) 6: sъ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition namī: lemma: my 'we' form: Pp1-pi 125:3 Vьzve_līčīlъ lemma: vъzveličiti 'praise, extol, make great' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: m.sg.nom translation: The Lord has done great things for us, 125:3 7: estъ lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom sъtvorī_tī lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' form: infinitive (pf) 8: sъ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition namī: lemma: my 'we' form: Pp1-pi Bъixomъ lemma: bъda 'become' form: Vmia1p translation: we became joyful. 9: veseljęśte lemma: veselja 'rejoice' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom sję: lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc 10: 125:4 Vъzvratī lemma: vъzvratiti 'return' form: 2sg.imp (pf) alt.analysis: 2/3sg.aor (pf) translation: Turn, O Lord, our captivity, as the steams in the south. 125:4 g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom Dem./Pog./Bon.: g-i plěnenīe lemma: plěnenie 'captivity' form: n.sg.nom/acc na_še lemma: naš 'our' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron 11: ěko lemma: jako (2) 'as' form: conjunction potokъ lemma: potok 'stream, brook' form: m.sg.nom/acc jugomь: lemma: jug 'south' form: m.sg.inst 125:5 Sě_vъšeï lemma: seja 'sow' form: Vmpa-p-a alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron translation: They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. 125:5 12: slьzamī lemma: sъlza 'tear' form: f.pl.inst vъ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition rado_stь lemma: radost 'joy' form: f.sg.nom/acc Dem./Pog./Bon.: radosti 13: požьnjǫtъ: lemma: požęti 'harvest' form: 3pl.prs (pf) 14: 125:6 Xodjęśtīï lemma: xodja 'walk' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom.pron translation: They went on 125:6 Dem./Pog.: -e, Bon.: -ei xoždaaxǫ: lemma: xodja 'walk' form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) gr.LXX: 3pl.impf.mid I lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and wept as they cast their seeds; pla_kaaxǫ lemma: plača 'cry, weep' form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) gr.LXX: 3pl.impf 15: sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc metajǫśte lemma: mětam 'throw' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom sě_mena lemma: seme 'seed' form: n.pl.nom/acc 16: svoě: lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron Grjędǫśte lemma: gręsti 'walk, come' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom translation: but they shall surely come with exultation, bringing their sheaves with them. Thus in Pog., Dem., but Bon.: -ii 17: že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle pridǫtъ: lemma: priida 'come' form: 3pl.prs (pf) radostijǫ lemma: radost 'joy' form: f.sg.inst 18: vьzemljǫśte lemma: vzema 'take' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.pl.nom rǫkovję_tī lemma: rǫkoętь 'sheaf, handle' form: f.pl.nom/acc 19: svoję: lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron 126 [*rīe*] lemma: 126 form: alphabetic number translation: (Title) A Song of Degrees 126:0 PĚSNЬ lemma: pesen 'song' form: f.sg.nom/acc STEPENNA: lemma: stepenьnъ 'gradual' form: f.sg.nom 20: 126:1 Aśte lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction translation: Except the Lord build the house, 126:1 ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom sъzīždetъ lemma: sъzidam 'build' form: 3sg.prs (pf) do_mu: lemma: dom 'house' form: m.sg.gen/loc 21: Vъsue lemma: vъsue 'in vain' form: adverb translation: they that build labour in vain: trudīšję lemma: trudja 'work' form: 3pl.aor (pf) Kral.: usilují, gr.LXX: 3pl.aor, hebr.: 3pl.prf 22: sję lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc zīždǫśteï: lemma: zidam 'build' form: m.pl.nom.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act 23: Aśte lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction translation: except the Lord keep the city, ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle g҃ь lemma: Gospod 'Lord' form: m.sg.nom strěžetъ lemma: strěšti 'guard, watch' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) grada: lemma: grad 'city' form: m.sg.gen