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doi NBKM 370 chapter view | 003 predislovie - istoria 26f chapter view | |||||
Title | ||||||
Istorıę+ lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.sg.nom translation: [Title] Slavenobulgarian History - about nations and their kings, and about Bulgarian saints, and about all deeds and events of Bulgaria Slávenobólgarskaę+ lemma: slavenobolgarski form: f.sg.nom.pron w+ lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition na_rodexь lemma: narod 'nation' form: m.pl.loc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction w+ lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition crěxь lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.loc ixь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (short) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction w+ lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition stixь lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron bolga-rskixь lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction w+ lemma: o (2) 'about' form: preposition vsěxь lemma: vse 'all' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron deę´nii, lemma: dějanie form: n.pl.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction bitię lemma: bitie form: n.sg.gen bolgarska-go lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.sg.gen.pron sobrano+ lemma: sъbera 'collect' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc translation: [Title] Collected and edited by Paisius, hieromonk being on the Holy Mountain of Athos, from the Eparchy of Samokov, for the sake of Bulgarian people, in the year 1762 že lemma: že 'and, also' form: particle i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction nareždénno, lemma: naredja 'put in order' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc paisïemь lemma: Paisii form: m.sg.inst iermonáxomь lemma: ieromonax form: m.sg.inst bivšago lemma: sъm 'be' form: ptcp.aor.act alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/acc.pron vo+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition stěi lemma: svęt 'saint' form: f.sg.dat.pron górě. lemma: gora 'forest' form: f.sg.dat/loc aѳónstěi lemma: atonski 'of Athos' form: f.sg.dat.pron wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition eparxïi lemma: eparxija 'eparchy' form: f.sg.dat/loc samokofskoi, lemma: samokovski 'of Samokov' form: f.sg.dat.pron na- lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition pólzu lemma: polza 'use, good' form: f.sg.acc rodu lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.dat bólgarskomu lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.dat.pron vь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition lětw: lemma: lěto 'summer, year' form: n.sg.nom/acc *#aѱѯv* lemma: 1762 form: alphabetic number Predislóvie lemma: predislovie 'introduction' form: n.sg.nom/acc translation: [Title] Introduction - for those, who want to read and hear that, what is written in this Chronicle kь+ lemma: k 'to' form: preposition xotęštïmь lemma: xoštu form: m.sg.dat.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act čitáti lemma: četa 'read' form: infinitive (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction poslu-šatі lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen' form: infinitive (ipf) napisánnoę lemma: napiša 'write' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition ı´storíicu lemma: istorica 'chronicle' form: f.sg.acc sïju: lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc | === lemma: === form: residual translation: [Title] Baronius' glorious (chronicle) of human politics (?) Baronïa lemma: Baronii 'Baronius' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim slávnaę lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: f.sg.nom.pron ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction polítika lemma: politika 'politics' form: f.sg.nom črьče_skaja lemma: človečeski 'of humans' form: f.sg.nom.pron ʾistoría lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.sg.nom translation: Bulgarian history blьgar͛ska_ja lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: f.sg.nom.pron .: lemma: .: form: residual translation: Introduction for those who want to read and listen to what is written in this chronicle Predìslovie lemma: predislovie 'introduction' form: n.sg.nom/acc kь lemma: k 'to' form: preposition xotéštimь lemma: xotěti 'want' form: m.pl.dat.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act či_táti lemma: četa 'read' form: infinitive (ipf) ʾili lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction poslušáti lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen' form: infinitive (pf) napisánaa lemma: napiša 'write' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) vь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition ʾistoríju lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.sg.acc sïju lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc | |||||
To all | ||||||
Vnemlite lemma: vnimam form: 2pl.imp (pf) translation: hear, o readers and audience (of the) Bulgarian nation vi lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat/acc čitáteli lemma: čitatel 'reader' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction slišáteli lemma: slišatel form: m.pl.nom ródě lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.voc bólgarstyi lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom.pron koí lemma: koi 'who' form: pl.nom translation: (you), who care and desire for the sake (ʺunderʺ ?) your nation and your Bulgarian fatherland revnúetь lemma: revnuvam 'crave' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ouserd'svu-etь lemma: usъrdstvuvam form: 3pl.prs (ipf) pod'+ lemma: pod 'under' form: preposition svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron roda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron wtéčestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland' form: n.sg.nom/acc bólgarskoe, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and (you, who want to) understand and know what is famous about their Bulgarian nation želàetь lemma: želaja 'desire, wish' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) razuméti lemma: razumeja 'understand' form: infinitive (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction znáti lemma: znaja 'know' form: infinitive (ipf) izvě`stno lemma: izvěsten form: n.sg.nom/acc radí lemma: radi 'for the sake of' form: preposition svoégo lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron bolgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron róda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and about their fathers, and forefathers, and kings, and patriarchs, and saints za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svoé lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.pl.nom.pron oci lemma: otec 'father' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction práoci, lemma: praotec 'forefather' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction crove lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction patri_arsi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction stixь˸ lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron kako+ lemma: kako 'how' form: interrogative translation: how they lived in the beginning and passed sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) ispèrva lemma: isprъva 'at first' form: adverb požive-li lemma: poživeja 'live for some time' form: l-ptcp (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction proišlé lemma: proida 'pass' form: l-ptcp (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and it is needed and helpful for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers vàmь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat potrébno lemma: potreben 'needed' form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction polě´zno lemma: polězen form: n.sg.nom/acc estь lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction znáite lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) izvéstno lemma: izvěsten form: n.sg.nom/acc deę´nie lemma: dějanie form: n.sg.nom/acc wcь lemma: otec 'father' form: m.pl.gen vášixь lemma: vaš 'your' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron kato lemma: kato 'as' form: conjunction translation: as all other nations have chronicles štu+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative znáętь lemma: znaja 'know' form: 3pl.prs vsí lemma: vsě form: m.pl.nom drúgi lemma: drug 'other' form: m.pl.nom rod-ove, lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction imě`jutь lemma: imam 'have' form: 3pl.prs ıstoríi, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and every writer among them knows and tells and praises their own nation and people vsę´kyi lemma: vsěki 'every' form: m.sg.nom.pron kníž-nikь lemma: knižnik 'scribe' form: m.sg.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition nixь lemma: jь form: 3pl.gen/acc (short) znáetь lemma: znaja 'know' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction skazúetь lemma: skazuvam form: 3pl.prs (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction xva-lit+ lemma: xvalja 'praise' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc sas lemma: s 'with' form: preposition svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron rodь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь. lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc togo lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.sg.gen/acc translation: for that reason also I wrote for you orderly famous (deeds) of your nation and people ràdi lemma: radi 'for the sake of' form: preposition i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ázь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat napisaxь lemma: napiša 'write' form: 1sg.aor (pf) po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition rédu lemma: red 'order, line, times' form: m.sg.dat i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction izvéstno lemma: izvěsten form: n.sg.nom/acc za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition vášь lemma: vaš 'your' form: m.sg.nom ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc četáite lemma: četa 'read' form: 2pl.imp translation: read (it) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and may you know da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction zna-ite lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) zàmь lemma: zam form: conjunction translation: so that you will not be mocked and ashamed and rebuked by other nations and peoples da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle bádite lemma: bъda 'become' form: 2pl.prs (pf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition drúgi+ lemma: drug 'other' form: m.pl.nom te lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.pl.nom rodové lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazìci lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.pl.nom podsméęni lemma: podsměja 'laugh off' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction zasràmleni lemma: zasramja 'be ashamed' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction oukoré_ni. lemma: ukorja 'deride' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: m.pl.nom azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: because poor myself had a desire for my Bulgarian fatherland bo lemma: bo 'because' form: conjunction iz+ lemma: iz 'from' form: preposition lixa lemma: lix form: m.sg.gen porevnováxь lemma: porevna 'zealously wish' form: 1sg.aor (pf) po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition roda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition wtečestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland' form: n.sg.nom/acc bólgarskoe, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and I had a lot of work collecting from various books and chronicles mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb trud lemma: trud 'work' form: m.sg.nom/acc imę´xь lemma: imam 'have' form: 1sg.impf (ipf) sobiráti lemma: sъbiram 'collect' form: infinitive (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition razlíčnixь lemma: različen 'different' form: f.pl.gen.pron knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ıstorïi, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc dondeže lemma: doideže form: relative translation: until I collected and amassed the deeds of the Bulgarian nation into this book sobráxь lemma: sъbera 'collect' form: 1sg.aor (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction sovoku-pixь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect' form: 1sg.aor (pf) deę`nïe lemma: dějanie form: n.sg.nom/acc roda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen bólgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition kní_žicu lemma: knižica 'little book' form: f.sg.acc sıjú lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of' form: preposition translation: for your profit and praise vášeę lemma: vaš 'your' form: f.sg.nom.pron pólza lemma: polza 'use, good' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction poxva-là, lemma: poxvala 'praise' form: f.sg.nom zane lemma: zane 'because' form: conjunction translation: because if one wants and loves his nation and people and the Bulgarian fatherland BAN I 599: zane 'zaštoto' < za+(n)+je ášte lemma: ašte 'if' form: conjunction ktò lemma: kto form: sg.nom xóštetь, lemma: xoštu form: 3sg.prs (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ljubítь lemma: ljublju form: 3sg.prs (ipf) svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron rodь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wtčstvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland' form: n.sg.nom/acc bolga-rskoe, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and loves to know about his nation and people ljúbitь lemma: ljublju form: 3sg.prs (ipf) znàti lemma: znaja 'know' form: infinitive (ipf) za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: (then) he should transcribe this Chronicle prepíšitь lemma: prepiša 'rewrite' form: 3sg.prs (pf) ıstorijú lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.sg.acc sıjú lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: so that it will not get lost se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle pogúbi. lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose' form: 3sg.prs (pf) zaštó lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction translation: because some people don't love to know about their Bulgarian nation nècyi lemma: někoi 'someone' form: m.pl.nom.pron člvéci lemma: člověk form: m.pl.nom ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ljubatь lemma: ljublju form: 3pl.prs (ipf) za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron rodь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc bólgarskyi lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom.pron znáti, lemma: znaja 'know' form: infinitive (ipf) no- lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but they turn themselves to foreign polities and to foreign peoples sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc wbráštatь lemma: obraštam 'turn' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition čúždaę lemma: čužd 'foreign' form: f.sg.nom.pron politiká, lemma: politika 'politics' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction na- lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition čùždyi lemma: čužd 'foreign' form: m.sg.nom.pron jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they don't work for the sake of their Bulgarian nation and language ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle radę´tь lemma: radja 'care' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron rod. lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ęzíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc bólgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they learn to read and speak Greek oúčatь+ lemma: uča 'learn' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc čitáti lemma: četa 'read' form: infinitive (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction govo-ríti lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss' form: infinitive (ipf) po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition grečeski lemma: grъčeski form: adverb i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they are ashamed to call themselves Bulgarians srámęt+ lemma: sramja 'feel shame' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction sé lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc narekútь lemma: nareča form: 3pl.prs (pf) bólgari: lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom | vnemlíte lemma: vъnimati 'perceive, give attention' form: 2pl.imp (pf) translation: Hear, o readers and listeners, o Bulgarian nation vi lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat/acc či_táteli lemma: čitatel 'reader' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction slišáteli lemma: slušatel 'hearer' form: m.pl.nom rode lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.voc blьgar͛_ski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom.pron kóĭ lemma: koi 'who' form: nom translation: (you), who craves and has a desire (for the sake of) your nation and Bulgarian fatherland revnúetь lemma: revnuvam 'crave' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction userdstvuetь lemma: usrъdstvovati 'struggle, desire' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) po lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition tvóego lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron róda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition svoè lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron ʾwtьče_stvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland' form: n.sg.nom/acc blь´garskoe lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and (you, who) wishes to understand and know what is known about their fathers, and forefathers, and kings, and patriarchs, and saints želáetь lemma: želaja 'desire, wish' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) razume_ti lemma: razumeja 'understand' form: infinitive (pf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction znáti lemma: znaja 'know' form: infinitive (ipf) ʾizvesno lemma: izvesten 'famous' form: n.sg.nom/acc radì lemma: radi 'for the sake of' form: preposition ʾoc̃i lemma: otec 'father' form: m.pl.nom ʾi lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction pre_ʾóc̃i lemma: praotec 'forefather' form: m.pl.nom ʾi lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction cr̃ve lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction patriʾarsi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.nom kakvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what' form: interrogative translation: how they lived in the beginning and passed su lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) isprьva lemma: isprъva 'at first' form: adverb CS poživéli lemma: poživeja 'live for some time' form: l-ptcp (pf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction pre_ʾišli lemma: proida 'pass' form: l-ptcp (pf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and it is needed for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers vamь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat ʾéstь lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) potrébno lemma: potreben 'needed' form: n.sg.nom/acc no lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction znaéte lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) ʾizvésno lemma: izvesten 'famous' form: n.sg.nom/acc deʾjánïe lemma: dejanie 'deeds' form: n.sg.nom/acc ʾóc̃ь lemma: otec 'father' form: m.pl.gen va_šixь lemma: vaš 'your' form: m.pl.gen kako lemma: kako 'how' form: interrogative translation: as other nations know about their nation and language znájutь lemma: znaja 'know' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) drúgi lemma: drug 'other' form: m.pl.nom ródove lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.pl.nom za lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition dies ist nicht beim Lunt spezifiziert, aber ich schätze dies wäre analogisch - https://holychords.com/24097 nix͛ni lemma: nixen 'their' form: m.sg.nom.pron rodь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they boast about their nation xvalát+ lemma: xvalja 'praise' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc za lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc takò lemma: taka 'thus' form: relative translation: in this way I wrote for you in order what is known about your nation ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat na_pisáxь lemma: napiša 'write' form: 1sg.aor (pf) po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition rédu lemma: red 'order, line, times' form: m.sg.dat ʾizvésno lemma: izvesten 'famous' form: n.sg.nom/acc za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition vášь lemma: vaš 'your' form: m.sg.nom rod lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc čitáite lemma: četa 'read' form: 2pl.imp (ipf) translation: read i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and know znaĭte lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2pl.imp (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: so that you don't get mocked and rebuked by other nations ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle búdete. lemma: bъda 'become' form: 2pl.prs (pf) wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition drugi lemma: drug 'other' form: m.pl.nom ródove lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.pl.nom podьsmeʾjáni lemma: podsměja 'laugh off' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction u_kóreni lemma: ukorja 'deride' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: m.pl.nom siréčь lemma: sireč 'that is' form: particle translation: that is, by Greeks, and by Serbians, and by Latins wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition srь_bie lemma: sъrbin 'Serb' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition latíni lemma: latinin 'Roman, Latin' form: m.pl.nom ʾázь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I had too much desire for the Bulgarian nation and fatherland ʾizlixa lemma: izlixa 'insufficiently' form: adverb pore_vnováxь lemma: porevnovati form: 1sg.aor (ipf) po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition róda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction po lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition ʾōtьčeskw lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland' form: n.sg.nom/acc blь´garskoe lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron ʾi lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and I put a lot of effort into collecting from various books mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb trudь lemma: trud 'work' form: m.sg.nom/acc sьtvo_ríxь lemma: sъtvorja 'create, do' form: 1sg.aor (pf) sьbiráti lemma: sъbiram 'collect' form: infinitive (ipf) wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition različni lemma: različen 'different' form: f.pl.nom/acc kngi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc daidéže lemma: donьdeže 'until' form: relative translation: until I collected and amassed the deeds of the Bulgarian nation sьbráxь lemma: sъbera 'collect' form: 1sg.aor (pf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction sovakupíxь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect' form: 1sg.aor (pf) de_jánïe lemma: dejanie 'deeds' form: n.sg.nom/acc róda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen blьgar͛skago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of' form: preposition translation: for your profit and praise I wrote for you vá_ša lemma: vaš 'your' form: f.sg.nom pólza lemma: polza 'use, good' form: f.sg.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction pofala lemma: pofala 'praise' form: f.sg.nom napisáxь lemma: napiša 'write' form: 1sg.aor (pf) vam lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat tako lemma: taka 'thus' form: relative translation: Thus love to know ljubíte lemma: ljubja 'love' form: 2pl.imp (ipf) znáti lemma: znaja 'know' form: infinitive (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and copy this chronicle prepisuĭ_te lemma: prepisuvam 'rewrite' form: 2pl.imp (ipf) ʾistorícu lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.sg.acc sïju lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and have it so that it does not get lost ïméite+ lemma: imam 'have' form: 2pl.imp (ipf) ju lemma: tja 'she' form: f.3sg.acc (short) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle pogúbi lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose' form: 3sg.prs (pf) ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if' form: conjunction translation: even if they do not wish to know about their Bulgarian language and nation i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ljúbatь lemma: ljubja 'love' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) za lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svóĭ. lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron Ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction blьgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc znati. lemma: znaja 'know' form: infinitive (ipf) nь+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but they turn to a foreign language se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc wt_frь´ga lemma: otfъrgam 'take off' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wbrášta+ lemma: obraštam 'turn' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition čuž_di lemma: čužd 'foreign' form: m.sg.nom.pron ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and thy do not work for their Bulgarian language ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle radutь lemma: raditi form: 3pl.prs (ipf) za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron e_zíkъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom blь´garski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom.pron ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they are ashamed to call themselves Bulgarians sramuvat+ lemma: sramuvam 'feel shame' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) se. lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc narečátь lemma: nareka 'call' form: 3pl.prs (pf) blь´gare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom | |||||
To the unreasonable and foolish | ||||||
w+ lemma: o 'oh' form: interjection translation: o you unreasonable and foolish man! ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle razúmne lemma: razumen 'wise' form: m.sg.voc Lunt 2001 §17.1 ! i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction júrode lemma: jurodiv form: m.sg.voc člvče lemma: člověk form: m.sg.voc zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction translation: why are you ashamed to call yourself Bulgarian? sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc s-rámęšь lemma: sramja 'feel shame' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction naričéšь lemma: nareča form: 2sg.prs (pf) sebě` lemma: se 'self' form: refl.gen/acc bólgarinь. lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and (why) do you not read your own literature? ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle čete-šь lemma: četa 'read' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) svòę+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: f.sg.nom.pron ta lemma: tъ 'the' form: f.sg.nom kníga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.sg.nom što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative translation: which is in your language è lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) pu+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition tvóę lemma: tvoi 'your' form: m.sg.def jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and you don't speak your language? ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle govórišь lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron jazìkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc ilì lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction translation: or did not Bulgarians have a kingdom and state for so (much) time? ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle sà lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) i-máli lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom crstvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction gsdárstvo lemma: gosudarstvo form: n.sg.nom/acc za- lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition tolíko lemma: toliko form: relative vrémę, lemma: vrěme form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they ruled as kings crstvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom' form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and were famous and wondrous all over the world bìli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) slá-vni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction čúdni lemma: čuden 'miraculous' form: m.pl.nom po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition síčkaę lemma: vsičъk 'every' form: f.sg.nom.pron zemlę´ lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they vindicated many times (the wise Greeks and strong Romans) mnògo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb pь´ti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' form: m.pl.nom navívali lemma: navivam 'defeat, exceed' form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they took tribute from the wise Greeks and strong Romans vzèmali lemma: vzema 'take' form: l-ptcp (pf) dánь lemma: danъk 'tax' form: m.sg.nom/acc wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition gré-ci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom múdri, lemma: mǫdъr form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition rímlęni lemma: rimljanin 'Roman' form: m.pl.nom sílni lemma: silen 'strong' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and emperors and kings gave them their princesses for wives dáva-li+ lemma: davam 'give' form: l-ptcp (ipf) imь lemma: jь form: 3pl.dat crove lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction králjuve lemma: kral 'king' form: m.pl.nom svoí lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: f.pl.nom/acc crski lemma: carski 'of king' form: f.pl.nom/acc dь-šteri lemma: dъšterja 'daughter' form: f.pl.nom/acc za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition ženì, lemma: žena 'woman' form: f.pl.nom/acc tókmo lemma: tъkmo 'just' form: adverb translation: only to have peace and good relations with them da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction bíxa, lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3pl.cond imę´li lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (ipf) mìrь lemma: mir 'world, peace' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ljubóvь, lemma: ljubov 'love' form: f.sg.nom sь+ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition nímь lemma: jь form: m.3sg.inst i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were the most famous among the whole Slavic nation nái lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' form: degree particle slávni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom bíli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition vsego lemma: vsě form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron slavènskago lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron naròda lemma: narod 'nation' form: m.sg.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were the first among them to have emperors Zogr. 43: prvo se wnï carově nareklï wt- lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition nixь lemma: jь form: 3pl.gen/acc (short) pérvoga lemma: pъrv form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron narèkli lemma: nareča form: l-ptcp (pf) crove lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were the first to have kings and patriarchs pervo+ lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb tie lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.nom kraljuve lemma: kral 'king' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction patriárxi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' form: m.pl.nom imáli, lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were the first to be baptized among other (Slavic?) peoples pervo- lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc tie lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.nom kraštavali lemma: krъštavam form: l-ptcp (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition drugi+ lemma: drug 'other' form: m.pl.nom te lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.pl.nom jazici lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.pl.nom po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle naprétь lemma: napred 'forward' form: adverb i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they held to most land nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' form: degree particle mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb zemlę lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.nom tíe lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.nom ousvoili lemma: usvoja form: l-ptcp (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were the most powerful and honorable among the whole Slavic nation tako lemma: tako form: relative wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition vsegwʺ lemma: vsě form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron slovénskago lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron ròda lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.gen wní lemma: oni 'they' form: 3pl.nom nái lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' form: degree particle sílni lemma: silen 'strong' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction čestní lemma: česten 'true, honorable' form: m.pl.nom bíli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and the first Slavic saints shone out from the Bulgarian nation and people pérvo lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb slovénski lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic' form: m.pl.nom sve-tyi lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition bólgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc prosïę´li lemma: prosijati form: l-ptcp (pf) kako lemma: kako 'how' form: interrogative translation: I wrote (this) Chronicle duly about all (these things) pu+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition rédu lemma: red 'order, line, times' form: m.sg.dat vsěxь lemma: vsě form: m.pl.loc zaštó lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction istoriícu lemma: istorica 'chronicle' form: f.sg.acc napísaxь, lemma: napiša 'write' form: 1sg.aor (pf) zató lemma: zato 'thus' form: conjunction translation: I have for them testimonies from various books and chronicles imamь lemma: imam 'have' form: 1sg.prs (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb ıstorï´i lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc svidételstvu lemma: svidetelstvo 'testimony' form: n.sg.dat kakь lemma: kak 'how' form: interrogative translation: how it is true, that what I mentioned e lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) i-stinna lemma: istina 'truth' form: f.sg.nom tová lemma: tova 'that' form: n.sg.nom sè lemma: vsě form: n.sg.nom/acc za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative pomęnúxь. lemma: pomena 'remember' form: 1sg.aor (pf) no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but (then) why do you feel ashamed, you foolish man, for your nation? zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc srámętь lemma: sramja 'feel shame' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) Zogr. 43: sramišь tý lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.nom ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle razúmně lemma: razumen 'wise' form: m.sg.voc člvéče lemma: člověče form: m.sg.voc wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь, lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: creeping yourself to foreign peoples? vláčišь+ lemma: vlača 'pull' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition čúždyi lemma: čužd 'foreign' form: m.sg.nom.pron ja-zíkь: lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: you will say: šte lemma: šta 'want' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction ričéšь, lemma: reka 'say' form: 2sg.prs (pf) zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction translation: ʺbecause Greeks are more wise and skilled in politicsʺ sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) gréci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle múdri, lemma: mǫdъr form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle polítični, lemma: političen form: m.pl.nom a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: ʺwhile Bulgarians are simple and dumbʺ bólgari+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) p-rosti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction glúpavi lemma: glupav 'foolish' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: ʺand they don't have a political life (republic?)ʺ ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle imatь lemma: imam 'have' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) reči lemma: reč 'word' form: f.pl.nom/acc poli-tíčni, lemma: političen form: f.pl.nom/acc zatová lemma: zatova 'thus' form: conjunction translation: ʺthat's why it is better to mix up with Greeksʺ po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle dubrę´+ lemma: dobrě form: adverb e lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction sá lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc prime-sęmь lemma: primesja form: 1pl.prs (pf) po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition gréčeski. lemma: grъčeski form: adverb no lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but I would tell you: azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom tebě lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (long) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction ska-žù: lemma: skaža 'tell' form: 1sg.prs (pf) viždь lemma: vidja 'see' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) translation: look, fool, how many wise and famous men are there among Greeks ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle razúmne lemma: razumen 'wise' form: m.sg.voc kólko lemma: kolko 'how much' form: interrogative ima lemma: imam 'have' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition gre-ci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle múdri lemma: mǫdъr form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction slavni, lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom dali lemma: dali 'whether' form: interrogative particle translation: did any of them abandon his nation and people? wstavę lemma: ostavja 'leave' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) nę-kui lemma: někoi 'someone' form: nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tę´xь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc ili lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction translation: or his learning? svoé lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron oučénie, lemma: učenie 'learning' form: n.sg.nom/acc kato lemma: kato 'as' form: conjunction translation: as you do, foolishly abandoning your people and your learning tebě` lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (long) bezúmně lemma: bezumen 'foolish' form: m.sg.voc što lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative oustávęšь lemma: ostavja 'leave' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron jazìkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction oučenie lemma: učenie 'learning' form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and you try to participate in Greek wisdom and politics pri-mesęšь+ lemma: primesja form: 2sg.prs (pf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc vь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition grečeskaę lemma: grъčeski form: f.sg.nom.pron mudrostь lemma: mǫdrost form: f.sg.nom i- lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction politiká lemma: politika 'politics' form: f.sg.nom štoto lemma: štoto 'which' form: relative translation: while not having any profit from it, nor understanding it ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle mašь lemma: imam 'have' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) u+ lemma: u 'at' form: preposition néę lemma: tja 'she' form: f.3sg.acc (long) níkoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' form: m.sg.nom.pron prebi-tokь lemma: prebitok form: m.sg.nom/acc nito lemma: nito 'neither' form: conjunction razumę´vašь. lemma: razumjavam form: 2sg.prs (ipf) ty lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.nom translation: you, Bulgarian man, do not fool yourself člveče lemma: člověk form: m.sg.voc bolga-rine lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.sg.voc ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle prelštái+ lemma: prelъštavam form: 2sg.imp (ipf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc zane lemma: zane 'because' form: conjunction translation: but rather (ʺfor that reasonʺ) know your nation and people znài lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) svòi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jaz-ikь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and learn about your people/in your language oučí+ lemma: uča 'learn' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) sę lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition svoému lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.dat.pron jazíku, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.dat po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle translation: Bulgarian simplicity and meekness are better than Greek politics and wisdom dobrę´+ lemma: dobrě form: adverb e. lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) bolgarskaę lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: f.sg.nom.pron prostotá lemma: prostota 'simplicity' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction nezlóbie. lemma: nezlobie 'innocence' form: n.sg.nom/acc wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition gréčeskaę lemma: grъčeski form: f.sg.nom.pron politika lemma: politika 'politics' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction mdrostь. lemma: mǫdrost form: f.sg.nom bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom translation: Bulgarians are simple and uneducated prósti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ve-ži, lemma: vež form: m.pl.nom no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but they accept anyone in their house vsękago lemma: vsěki 'every' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron člvěka lemma: člověk form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim prïèmljutь lemma: priema 'accept, receive' form: 3pl.prs (pf) vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition do- lemma: dom 'house' form: m.sg.nom/acc svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they are good to guests ougoštajutь lemma: ugoštavam form: 3pl.prs (ipf) i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they give alms (to) those who beg mlstínju lemma: milostinja 'alms' form: f.sg.acc dárujutь, lemma: daruvam 'give a present' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) koí lemma: koi 'who' form: pl.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tęxь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) prósętь, lemma: prosja 'beg, ask' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: and the wise and political not only do that not mudrïi lemma: mǫdъr form: m.pl.nom í+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction politíčni lemma: političen form: m.pl.nom tová lemma: tova 'that' form: n.sg.nom ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle tvorę´tь, lemma: tvorja 'do, create' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but they even take from the simple ones i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wšti lemma: ošte 'yet' form: adverb wtnématь lemma: otnema 'take away' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition prósti+ lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom te lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they steal unjustly gràbętь lemma: grabja 'rob' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle právedno, lemma: pravedno 'righteously' form: adverb i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they have more sin because of their wisdom and politics pó+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle veče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' form: adverb grě`xь lemma: grěx 'sin' form: m.sg.nom/acc prie-(matь) lemma: priema 'accept, receive' form: verb wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tęxna lemma: těxen 'their' form: f.sg.nom mudrostь lemma: mǫdrost form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction politiká. lemma: politika 'politics' form: f.sg.nom a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: and not profit né lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle pólza, lemma: polza 'use, good' form: f.sg.nom íli+ lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction translation: or do you feel shame, because Greeks are more clever traders? sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc srámęšь lemma: sramja 'feel shame' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) či+ lemma: če 'that' form: conjunction sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) gréci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: po (2) mudri lemma: mǫdъr form: m.pl.nom tergo-fci lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and more famous from their nation and peoples? slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition zemli lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.dat/loc wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazi-kь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: while Bulgarians are simple bolgári+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) prósti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they don't have traders and clever writers ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ma lemma: imam 'have' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tę´xь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) targófci, lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction xítri lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise' form: m.pl.nom knížnici lemma: knižnik 'scribe' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and famous in the world in this time slavni, lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition zemlí lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.dat/loc na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition tová lemma: tova 'that' form: n.sg.nom vrémę, lemma: vrěme form: n.sg.nom/acc no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but rather, more of them are simple plowers and shepherds and diggers pó+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle veče+ lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' form: adverb sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tę´xь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) prosti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom wrači lemma: orač 'ploughsman' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wvčári lemma: ovčar 'shepherd' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction kopáči lemma: kopač form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and simple peasants and craftsmen prósti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom zemlídelateli lemma: zemledělatel form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction zanaętlíi. lemma: zanajatli form: m.pl.nom azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I would say to that shortly: na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition tó, lemma: to 'that, then' form: particle vo+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition krátcě lemma: kratcě form: adverb da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction té lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.gen/acc (short) skažú: lemma: skažu form: 1sg.prs (pf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition translation: from Adam to David, and even to just Joachim adáma lemma: Adam 'Adam' form: m.sg.nom dáže lemma: daže 'even' form: particle do+ lemma: do 'until' form: preposition dvda lemma: David 'David' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction právednago lemma: praveden 'righteous' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron ıwakíma, lemma: Ioakim form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and Joseph, the husband of Mary ıw´sifa lemma: Iosif 'Joseph' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim bdci lemma: Bogorodica 'Mother of God' form: f.sg.dat/loc wbrúčnikь, lemma: obručnik form: m.sg.nom ı+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and how many others were just and (became) holy prophets and patriarchs wšte lemma: ošte 'yet' form: adverb kólko lemma: kolko 'how much' form: interrogative bixa lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3pl.cond pra-vedni lemma: praveden 'righteous' form: m.pl.nom í+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction stí lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.nom proroci lemma: prorok 'prophet' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction patrïársi, lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were called great both in the world and in front of God narekuxa- lemma: nareča form: 3pl.prs (pf) sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc velìkì+ lemma: velik 'great' form: m.pl.nom na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition zemlę´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.nom ta, lemma: tъ 'the' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction pred+ lemma: pred 'in front' form: preposition bga, lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim ala lemma: ala 'but' form: conjunction translation: but there was no trader among them ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle bixa lemma: bъda 'become' form: 3pl.cond wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tę´xь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) nikoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' form: pl.nom tergóvicь lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant' form: m.sg.nom ilí lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction translation: nor a clever one, nor a proud one prexítrь lemma: prexitъr form: m.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction gordelívь, lemma: gordeliv 'haughty' form: m.sg.nom katw lemma: kato 'as' form: conjunction translation: like the today's clever ones, whom you do praise sigášni+ lemma: segašen form: m.pl.nom te lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.pl.nom xitrecí lemma: xitrec 'a cunning one, mage' form: m.pl.nom što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative gí lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (short) tý lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.nom imášь lemma: imam 'have' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition póčstь lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and who fascinate you čúdišь+ lemma: čudja 'wonder' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc sasь+ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition tę´xь, lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and behind whose people and customs you do creep vláčišь+ lemma: vlača 'pull' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc pu+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition texnię+ lemma: těxen 'their' form: m.sg.def tь lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.sg.nom jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition tě`xni lemma: těxen 'their' form: m.pl.nom wbičái lemma: običai 'custom' form: m.pl.nom no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but these saint and just forefathers were all peasants and shepherds wni lemma: on 'he' form: m.pl.nom styi lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction právdni lemma: praveden 'righteous' form: m.pl.nom praowci lemma: praotec 'forefather' form: m.pl.nom síčki lemma: vsičъk 'every' form: m.pl.nom bili lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) zemledeláteli lemma: zemledělatel form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wvčari, lemma: ovčar 'shepherd' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were rich by cattle and fruits of the earth býli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) bogáti lemma: bogat 'rich' form: m.pl.nom sas lemma: s 'with' form: preposition skóti lemma: skot 'cattle' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction plódi lemma: plod 'fruit' form: m.pl.nom zémlьnyi lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they were simple and meek bíli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) prósti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ne- lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle zlobìvi, lemma: zlobiv form: m.pl.nom í+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and even Jesus Christ, God Himself, descended to the house of the simple, lowly Joseph samь lemma: sam 'alone' form: m.sg.nom ısь lemma: Isus 'Jesus' form: m.sg.nom xrstsь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' form: m.sg.nom bgь lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom slézi lemma: sleza form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) ou+ lemma: u 'at' form: preposition dom lemma: dom 'house' form: m.sg.nom/acc próstago lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction níštago lemma: ništ 'poor' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron ıwsifa: lemma: Iosif 'Joseph' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and thence he lived tamo lemma: tamo 'there' form: adverb poživé lemma: poživeja 'live for some time' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) viždь lemma: vidja 'see' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) translation: see, how much (ʺmoreʺ) God loves the simple and meek ploughers and shepherds! káko lemma: kako 'how' form: interrogative milva lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) bgь lemma: bog 'god' form: m.sg.nom pó+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle veče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' form: adverb prosti+ lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom te lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.pl.nom i- lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle źlobívi+ lemma: zlobiv form: m.pl.nom te lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.pl.nom wrače lemma: orač 'ploughsman' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wvčárě lemma: ovčar 'shepherd' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and He loved them as the first ones on the Earth nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' form: degree particle pérvo lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb tęxь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) vozljubìlь lemma: vъzljublju form: l-ptcp (pf) na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition zemlę`+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.nom tę lemma: tъ 'the' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and He made them glorious proslàvilь lemma: proslavja 'praise' form: l-ptcp (pf) gi: lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (short) a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: and you feel shame because Bulgarians are simple shepherds and ploughers? ti+ lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.nom sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc srámęšь lemma: sramja 'feel shame' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: refl.acc bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom prostí lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle xítri lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise' form: m.pl.nom wvčare lemma: ovčar 'shepherd' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wráče lemma: orač 'ploughsman' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and you abandon your nation and people wstàvęšь lemma: ostavja 'leave' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and you praise yourself with a foreign people xválišь+ lemma: xvalja 'praise' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc sasь lemma: s 'with' form: preposition ču-ždi lemma: čužd 'foreign' form: m.sg.nom.pron jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and you creep to their customs vláčišь+ lemma: vlača 'pull' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition tęxno lemma: těxen 'their' form: n.sg.nom/acc wb-ičái, lemma: običai 'custom' form: m.sg.nom/acc | w+ lemma: o 'oh' form: interjection translation: O you unreasonable and foolish man! Why are you ashamed to call yourself Bulgarian? ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle razmnï lemma: razumen 'wise' form: m.sg.nom.pron júrode lemma: urod 'fool' form: m.sg.voc pošto+ lemma: počto 'why' form: conjunction se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc sramlʾjášь lemma: sramja 'feel shame' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction se. lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc narečéšь lemma: nareka 'call' form: 2sg.prs (pf) blь´garinь lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.sg.nom ʾili lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction translation: Or have Bulgarians not had a kingdom and a state? ne͒+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle (s)u lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) ʾi_mali lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (ipf) blь´gari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' form: n.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction gd͒tvo lemma: gospodstvo 'lordship' form: n.sg.nom/acc za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition translation: For such a long time they ruled tolíko lemma: tolko 'so much' form: relative cr͒tvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom' form: l-ptcp (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and were glorious and learned all over the earth bili lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) slá_vni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction učeni lemma: uča 'learn' form: m.pl.nom alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf) po lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition vьseĭ lemma: vse 'all' form: f.sg.dat.pron zémli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.dat/loc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and many times they took tribute from the Romans and the Greeks mnó_go lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb puti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' form: m.pl.nom wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition rimlʾjáne lemma: rimljanin 'Roman' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition grьci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom dá_nokь lemma: danъk 'tax' form: m.sg.nom/acc uzímali lemma: uzema 'take' form: l-ptcp (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and kings and emperors gave them their daughters for wives daváli+ lemma: davam 'give' form: l-ptcp (ipf) sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) ʾimь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.dat cr̃ve lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction králove lemma: kral 'king' form: m.pl.nom dьšteri lemma: dъšterja 'daughter' form: f.pl.nom/acc svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: f.pl.nom/acc za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition že_ni lemma: žena 'woman' form: f.pl.nom/acc [vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition supružestvo] lemma: sъpružestvo 'marriage' form: n.sg.nom/acc tь_kmò lemma: tъkmo 'just' form: adverb translation: only to have peace with the Bulgarian kings da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction bíxa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf) alt.analysis: 3pl.cond ʾimali lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (ipf) mirь lemma: mir 'world, peace' form: m.sg.nom/acc sa͒ lemma: s 'with' form: preposition cr̃i lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom blьgar͛skia lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.pl.acc.pron po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle translation: The Bulgarians were greater and more glorious (than the rest of Slavs) NBKM 370: i+ nái slávni bíli wt+ vsego slavènskago naròda velíki lemma: velik 'great' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom bíli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) blьgare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom prьvo+ lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb translation: They were the first (among Slavs) to call themselves kings se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ʾo_ni lemma: oni 'they' form: 3pl.nom cr̃ove lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom narekli lemma: nareka 'call' form: l-ptcp (pf) alt.analysis: pl prьvo lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb translation: they were the first to have a patriarch oni lemma: oni 'they' form: 3pl.nom patriar͛xa lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim ʾimali lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (ipf) prьvo lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb translation: they were the first to be baptized ʾwni+ lemma: oni 'they' form: 3pl.nom se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc kr͒tili lemma: krъstja 'baptize' form: l-ptcp (ipf) nai+ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' form: degree particle translation: they seized and held to most land bóle lemma: bolě 'more' form: adverb zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.acc ʾwni+ lemma: oni 'they' form: 3pl.nom su lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) uzéli lemma: uzema 'take' form: l-ptcp (pf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction posvóĭli lemma: posvojuvam 'appropriate' form: l-ptcp (pf) tako lemma: taka 'thus' form: relative translation: and so they were the most powerful ʾw(ni) lemma: oni 'they' form: 3pl.nom nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' form: degree particle silni lemma: silen 'strong' form: m.pl.nom bilì lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and the saints first shined out from the Bulgarian nation prьvo lemma: pъrvo 'first' form: adverb st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.nom wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition blь_garьski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.nom.pron rodь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc prosíaly lemma: prosijaja 'shine' form: l-ptcp (pf) zato lemma: zato 'thus' form: conjunction translation: For this reason Bulgarians have testimony for God's glory in many chronicles i_mejutь lemma: imam 'have' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) bol͛gari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb ʾistorïi lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc svidetel͛stvo lemma: svidetelstvo 'testimony' form: n.sg.nom/acc vь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition slávu lemma: slava 'glory' form: f.sg.acc bž̃ïju lemma: božii 'Godʹs' form: f.sg.acc.pron nenavístnikь lemma: nenavistnik 'hater' form: m.sg.nom translation: o, Loather of his own nation! svoímь lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.inst.pron rodomь. lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.inst Nь lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: But why do you, o foolish one, feel ashamed of your own nation NBKM 370: no+ zaštó+ sa srámętь tý ne+ razúmně člvéče wt+ svói ródь, i+ vláčišь+ sa po+ čúždyi ja-zíkь: ♣ lemma: ♣ '(an illustration)' form: residual Picture: a human face beneath an initial wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc tì lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.nom ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle rázumne lemma: razumen 'wise' form: m.sg.voc srámlʾjá_ʾešь lemma: sramja 'feel shame' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron rodь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and drag along a foreign language vláčiš+ lemma: vlača 'pull' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ná lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition čuždi lemma: čužd 'foreign' form: m.sg.nom.pron ʾezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc réče lemma: reka 'say' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) translation: (you) said: zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction translation: ʺbecause Greeks are wiser and more gloriousʺ sa lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) grьci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle mudri lemma: mъdъr 'wise' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle líčni lemma: ličen 'notable' form: m.pl.nom NBKM 370: polítični ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: ʺand Bulgarians are simple and dumbʺ blьgare+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom su lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) pró_sti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction glupavi lemma: glupav 'foolish' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: ʺand they do not have famous sayingsʺ ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ĭmatь lemma: imam 'have' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) réči. lemma: reč 'word' form: f.pl.nom/acc ličnì lemma: ličen 'notable' form: f.pl.nom/acc NBKM 370: polítični nь lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but look, you fool, there are more Bulgarians than Greeks, who are wise and glorious víždь lemma: vidja 'see' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle rázumne lemma: razumen 'wise' form: m.sg.voc wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition grь_ci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb ʾima lemma: imam 'have' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) blьgare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom mudrï lemma: mъdъr 'wise' form: m.pl.nom i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction slávni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: m.pl.nom dalí+ lemma: dali 'whether' form: interrogative particle translation: Does any Greek abandon his own language, and study, and nation si lemma: se 'self' form: refl.dat ʾw_stavlʾjáetь lemma: ostavjam 'leave, stay' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) né_koi lemma: někoi 'someone' form: m.sg.nom.pron grьkь lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.sg.nom svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ezikь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction učenïe lemma: učenie 'learning' form: n.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc kako lemma: kako 'how' form: conjunction translation: like you, fool, go for the Greek wisdom? ti lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.nom bezumne lemma: bezumen 'foolish' form: m.sg.voc prixo_dišь lemma: prixodja 'come' form: 2sg.prs (ipf) vь lemma: v 'in' form: preposition grь´česka lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' form: f.sg.nom múdrosь lemma: mъdrost 'wisdom' form: f.sg.nom ti lemma: ti 'you' form: 2sg.nom translation: You, Bulgarian, do not fool yourself, know your nation and language blь´garine lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.sg.voc ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle prelьštaĭ+ lemma: prelъstjavam 'deceive, seduce' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc znáĭ. lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ezíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and learn your deeds učí+ lemma: uča 'learn' form: 2sg.imp (ipf) se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc po lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: n.sg.nom/acc delo lemma: delo 'deed, work' form: n.sg.nom/acc bolé lemma: bolě 'more' form: adverb translation: There is more Bulgarian simplicity and innocence ʾestь lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) blьgar_ska lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: f.sg.nom prostota lemma: prostota 'simplicity' form: f.sg.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction nezlobíe lemma: nezlobie 'innocence' form: n.sg.nom/acc blьga_re+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom translation: Bulgarians are simple su lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) prósti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom i lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they accept and treat everyone well as guests vasakago lemma: vsěki 'every' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron prïima_jutь lemma: priema 'accept, receive' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction goštávatь lemma: goštavam 'treat as a guest' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and give alms ml͒tinju lemma: milostinja 'alms' form: f.sg.acc da_vatь lemma: davam 'give' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) ʾá lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: while the wise Greeks not only do not have this mudri lemma: mъdъr 'wise' form: m.pl.nom grь´ci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom to lemma: to 'that, then' form: particle ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle i_mejútь lemma: imam 'have' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) nь lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but they even take away ʾešte lemma: ošte 'yet' form: adverb wt_imatь lemma: otnema 'take away' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they rob simple people gra_batь lemma: grabja 'rob' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition prosti lemma: prost 'simple' form: m.pl.nom ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people' form: m.pl.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and there is more sin than profit in their wisdom víše lemma: više 'over' form: adverb gréxь lemma: grěx 'sin' form: m.sg.nom/acc wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition níxьna lemma: nixen 'their' form: f.sg.nom mudrostь lemma: mъdrost 'wisdom' form: f.sg.nom à lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction ne lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle polza lemma: polza 'use, good' form: f.sg.nom .:. lemma: .:. form: residual | |||||
To the others | ||||||
tó lemma: to 'that, then' form: particle translation: this is what I saw about many people among Bulgarians azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom víděxь lemma: vidja 'see' form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf) mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb člvě`ci lemma: člověk form: m.pl.nom wt- lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom zaštó lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction translation: why do they do so? táko lemma: tako form: relative strúvatь lemma: struvam 'do, count' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) idatь lemma: ida 'go' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) translation: they follow foreign peoples and customs po- lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition čùždyi lemma: čužd 'foreign' form: m.sg.nom.pron jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wbičái, lemma: običai 'custom' form: m.sg.nom/acc a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: and they mock their own people?! svòi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc xúlętь, lemma: xulja 'slander, blaspheme' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) zatová+ lemma: zatova 'thus' form: conjunction translation: that's why I wrote this to those father-blasphemers ja lemma: ja 'I' form: 1sg.nom napísaxь lemma: napiša 'write' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) túka, lemma: tuka 'here' form: adverb na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition wni lemma: on 'he' form: m.pl.nom ocerugáteli lemma: otcerugatel form: m.pl.nom détu lemma: deto 'which' form: relative translation: who do not love their nation and people ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ljúbętь lemma: ljublju form: 3pl.prs (ipf) svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i- lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: but (for) you (I wrote this), who have a desire for the sake of your nation and fatherland Zogr. 43: a vamъ koï revnuete znati i slišati za svoï rodъ ï azikъ napïsaxъ da znaete vïe lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.nom koito lemma: koito 'who' form: m.pl.nom revnúite lemma: revnuvam 'crave' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ródь lemma: rod 'kin' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wčestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland' form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: you, who want to know and listen ištete lemma: iskam 'want' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction znáite lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction čuite lemma: čuja 'hear' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) zato-vá lemma: zatova 'thus' form: conjunction translation: for you I have written (this book) ispísaxь lemma: izpiša 'draw' form: 2/3sg.aor (pf) vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' form: 2pl.dat da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction translation: so that you know, why our Bulgarian kings and patriarchs and archpriests had no chronicles and codices znáite lemma: znaja 'know' form: 2pl.prs (ipf) kako lemma: kako 'how' form: interrogative ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle sa, lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) bíli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction naši lemma: naš 'our' form: m.pl.nom bólgarskyi lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.pl.nom crove lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction patriar-si lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction arxierèi, lemma: arxierei 'archbishop' form: m.pl.nom bezь+ lemma: bez 'without' form: preposition lětopísni lemma: lětopisen form: f.pl.nom/acc knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction kondíki lemma: kondika form: f.pl.nom/acc BAN II 585: kondik(a) 'dnevnik, v kojto vpisvat po-zabeležitelnite fakti iz života na čerkva' < mgr. kontakion što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative translation: while ruling for so many years in the world sá lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition tolíko lemma: toliko form: relative lě`ta lemma: lěto 'summer, year' form: n.pl.nom/acc crstvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom' form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction gsdstva-li lemma: gospodstvuvam 'rule' form: l-ptcp (ipf) na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition zemli, lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.dat/loc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and yet they had royal chronicles and episcopal codices, as it is well known imali lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (ipf) ıstorï´i lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc crski, lemma: carski 'of king' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction kondíki lemma: kondika form: f.pl.nom/acc arxieréiski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop' form: f.pl.nom/acc vsě`xь lemma: vsě form: f.pl.gen.pron izvě`stno, lemma: izvěsten form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and many lives (of saints) and orthodox regulations in Bulgaria žitię´ lemma: žitie 'life' form: n.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction pra-vílaxь lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual' form: n.pl.loc stíxь lemma: svęt 'saint' form: n.pl.gen.pron bólgarskixь lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.pl.gen.pron mnógo, lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but there was no print in that time among the Slavic peoples/in Slavonic ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle bi-lo lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition w´no+ lemma: on 'he' form: n.sg.nom vremę lemma: vrěme form: n.sg.nom/acc štámbi lemma: štampa 'print' form: f.sg.dat/loc po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition slovénski lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic' form: m.sg.nom.pron jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue' form: m.sg.nom/acc a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: and, because of crises, people did not transcribe člvě`ci lemma: člověk form: m.pl.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition nebrežénie lemma: napraženie form: n.sg.nom/acc ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle (prepisováli), lemma: prepisuvam 'rewrite' form: l-ptcp (ipf) no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but on some places there were such books to be found na- lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition málo+ lemma: malo 'a little' form: adverb sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc městá, lemma: město 'place' form: n.pl.nom/acc naméręli lemma: namerja 'find' form: l-ptcp (impf. stem) takvìsь lemma: takvozi form: f.pl.nom knígi, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc a+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: but as the Turks suddenly took the Bulgarian land koga lemma: koga 'when' form: interrogative ouzéli lemma: uzema 'take' form: l-ptcp (pf) turci, lemma: turčin 'Turk' form: m.pl.nom bólgarskaę lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: f.sg.nom.pron zemlę´ lemma: zemja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.nom na-prásno, lemma: naprasno 'suddenly' form: adverb i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: then they stomped and burned churches and monasteries pogázili lemma: pogazja 'stomp' form: l-ptcp (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction popalile lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)' form: l-ptcp (pf) crkvi, lemma: cъrkva 'church' form: f.pl.nom/acc i- lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction monastíri, lemma: monastir form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and royal and episcopal palaces crski lemma: carski 'of king' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction arxıeréiski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop' form: m.pl.nom dvoróvi. lemma: dvor 'court, yard' form: m.pl.nom vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition translation: in that time, people from fear and need and terror of the Turks fled to save their lives tó lemma: to 'that, then' form: particle vrémę lemma: vrěme form: n.sg.nom/acc člcí+ lemma: člověk form: m.pl.nom te, lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.pl.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition stráxa lemma: strax 'fear' form: m.sg.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition nužda, lemma: nužda 'need' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition oužása lemma: užas 'terror' form: m.sg.gen túrskago lemma: turski 'Turkish' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron bě`gali, lemma: běgam 'run' form: l-ptcp (ipf) da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction upázętь, lemma: upazja 'protect, save' form: 3pl.prs (pf) svòi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron živòtь, lemma: život 'life' form: m.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and in those harsh times they lost those royal chronicles and episcopal and patriarchal codices vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition tó lemma: to 'that, then' form: particle vrémę lemma: vrěme form: n.sg.nom/acc ljutoe lemma: ljut 'fierce' form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron pogubí-li lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose' form: l-ptcp (pf) wnyi lemma: on 'he' form: f.pl.nom crskie lemma: carski 'of king' form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron ıstorı´i, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction kondikí lemma: kondika form: f.pl.nom/acc arxiere-iskię lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop' form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction patriáršeskię lemma: patriaršeski 'of patriarch' form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and lives of many saints and regulations na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb stýi, lemma: svęt 'saint' form: m.pl.nom žitié lemma: žitie 'life' form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction právila, lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual' form: n.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and now these historical books, are lost segá lemma: sega 'now' form: adverb ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle ma lemma: imam 'have' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition wníę lemma: onja 'that' form: f.pl.nom k-knígi, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc lětopísni, lemma: lětopisen form: f.pl.nom/acc što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative translation: (although) once widely spread, written for the whole Bulgarian nation and (its) kings sá lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) byli lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) prostránno lemma: prostranno form: adverb napísani, lemma: napiša 'write' form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc zaradí lemma: zaradi 'for' form: preposition vsegw lemma: vsě form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron naróda, lemma: narod 'nation' form: m.sg.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction crei lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.gen bó-lgarskixь: lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron ázь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I read and collected many, many books during a long time mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction premnogw lemma: premnogo form: adverb pročetóxь lemma: pročeta 'read' form: 1sg.aor (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction vziskáxь, lemma: vъziskam form: 1sg.aor (pf) prilě`žnw lemma: prilěžno form: adverb za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb vrémę lemma: vrěme form: n.sg.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and I could not find such a book ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle vozmogóxь, lemma: vъzmoga form: 1sg.aor (pf) níkako lemma: nikak 'in no way' form: negative da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction namérę lemma: namerja 'find' form: 1sg.prs (pf) ta-kvasь lemma: takvozi form: f.sg.nom kníga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.sg.nom ili lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction translation: neither printed, nor handwritten pečatna, lemma: pečaten 'printed' form: f.sg.nom ilí lemma: ili 'or' form: conjunction rukupísna, lemma: rъkopisen 'handwritten' form: f.sg.nom namerę+ lemma: namerja 'find' form: 3sg.prs (pf) translation: but (one could) find a little and short (information) sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ala lemma: ala 'but' form: conjunction po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle málo lemma: malo 'a little' form: adverb i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction rę´dko lemma: rědko form: adverb vo+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition kratcě, lemma: kratcě form: adverb | ||||||
On sources | ||||||
namérixь+ lemma: namerja 'find' form: 1sg.aor (pf) translation: I found one short chronicle, written by some Latin (Catholic) idná, lemma: edin 'one' form: f.sg.nom krátkaę lemma: kratъk 'short' form: f.sg.nom.pron ıstorï`ica lemma: istorica 'chronicle' form: f.sg.nom što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative ę, lemma: tja 'she' form: f.3sg.acc (short) bílь lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) prepísalь, lemma: prepiša 'rewrite' form: l-ptcp (pf) nękoi lemma: někoi 'someone' form: m.sg.nom.pron latíninь lemma: latinin 'Roman, Latin' form: m.sg.nom na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition translation: whose name was Mavrobir (Mauro Orbini) ímę lemma: ime 'name' form: n.sg.nom/acc mavrobirь, lemma: Mavrobir form: m.sg.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition translation: from a Greek chronicle (as a source) about Bulgarian kings gréčeskaę lemma: grъčeski form: f.sg.nom.pron ıstoríę, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.sg.nom za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition bolga-bólgarskie lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.pl.nom.pron crove, lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.nom no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but (as it is) very short vesmá lemma: věsma form: particle krátka, lemma: kratъk 'short' form: f.sg.nom edvam lemma: edva form: adverb translation: I could hardly even find their names namérixь, lemma: namerja 'find' form: 1sg.aor (pf) tèxni lemma: těxen 'their' form: n.pl.nom/acc imená, lemma: ime 'name' form: n.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and who ruled after whom kòi lemma: koi 'who' form: sg.nom po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition kúegw lemma: koi 'who' form: gen/acc crúvalь, lemma: caruvam 'reign' form: l-ptcp (ipf) samь lemma: sam 'alone' form: m.sg.nom translation: he himself wrote, that because of jealousy and hate the Greeks had towards Bulgarians tói lemma: toi 'he' form: m.3sg.nom napìsalь, lemma: napiša 'write' form: l-ptcp (pf) ako lemma: ako 'if' form: conjunction grè-ci lemma: grъk 'Greek' form: m.pl.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition závistь lemma: zavist 'envy' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition nenavìstь lemma: nenavist 'hate' form: f.sg.nom što lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative imeę´li lemma: imam 'have' form: l-ptcp (impf. stem) na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for' form: preposition bòlgari, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus' form: conjunction translation: they did not write about the brave and famous deeds of Bulgarian kings and nation ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle písali lemma: piša 'write' form: l-ptcp xrábrię lemma: xrabъr 'brave' form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron postúpki lemma: postupъk form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction slávnaę lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron deę´nię, lemma: dějanie form: n.pl.nom/acc crei lemma: car 'king, emperor' form: m.pl.gen i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction naróda lemma: narod 'nation' form: m.sg.gen bol'ga-rskago, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron no+ lemma: no 'but' form: conjunction translation: but they still did shortly write in spite of this vo+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition krátcě lemma: kratcě form: adverb i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction vopréki lemma: vъpreki form: adverb pìsali, lemma: piša 'write' form: l-ptcp (ipf) káko+ lemma: kako 'how' form: interrogative translation: how it was great e lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) támь lemma: tam 'there' form: adverb bílo lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) ougódno, lemma: ugodno 'pleasing, acceptably' form: n.sg.nom/acc zámь lemma: zam form: conjunction translation: to compensate their shame da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction ni- lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle imь+ lemma: je form: 3pl.dat e lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) sramotá, lemma: sramota 'shame' form: f.sg.nom zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction translation: because Bulgarians defeated them for many times gi lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (short) bólgari, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb pь´ti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)' form: m.pl.nom poběždàli, lemma: poběždavam form: l-ptcp (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and they took taxes from them dánь lemma: dan 'tax' form: f.sg.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition tę´xь lemma: tě 'they' form: 3pl.gen/acc (long) zéma-li. lemma: zema 'take' form: l-ptcp (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and I collected (information) about many periods from this Mavrobir and many other books and chronicles azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition togò lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.sg.gen/acc mavrobíra, lemma: Mavrobir form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction wt+ lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition dru-gïi lemma: drug 'other' form: f.pl.nom/acc mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ıstorï´i lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc sobráxь lemma: sъbera 'collect' form: 1sg.aor (pf) za- lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb vrémę lemma: vrěme form: n.sg.nom/acc po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to' form: preposition translation: in a similar manner prílika, lemma: prilika 'looks' form: f.sg.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and I expanded and collected this chronicle raspróstra-straníxь lemma: razprostranja 'spread, distribute' form: 1sg.aor (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction sovokupíxь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect' form: 1sg.aor (pf) sïju lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc ıstorı´icu, lemma: istorica 'chronicle' form: f.sg.acc makárь lemma: makar 'although, even' form: particle translation: even if (the information) can be found in many other books and chronicles aku+ lemma: ako 'if' form: conjunction sa lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc naxódę lemma: naxodja 'find, be present' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) ou+ lemma: u 'at' form: preposition drúgi lemma: drug 'other' form: f.pl.nom/acc mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much' form: adverb kni-gi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ıstorıi lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.pl.nom/acc po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' form: degree particle translation: more concisely (?) and shortly written about Bulgarians málo lemma: malo 'a little' form: adverb i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction vo+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition krátcě lemma: kratcě form: adverb napisa-no lemma: napiša 'write' form: n.sg.nom/acc alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass za+ lemma: za 'for, about' form: preposition bólgari, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' form: m.pl.nom ala lemma: ala 'but' form: conjunction translation: but not every man is able to have all those books and to read and remember ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle móži, lemma: moga 'can' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) sěki lemma: vsěki 'every' form: m.sg.nom.pron člkь lemma: člověk form: m.sg.nom da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction ima lemma: imam 'have' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) wnię lemma: onja 'that' form: f.pl.nom knígi, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction čite lemma: četa 'read' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction pómni lemma: pomnja 'remember' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) togò lemma: tъ 'the' form: m.sg.gen/acc translation: that's why I decided Zogr. 43: togo radi azъ rasudixъ i sъvakupixъ sve zaedno rádi lemma: radi 'for the sake of' form: preposition razsudíxь lemma: razsъdja 'decide' form: 1sg.aor (pf) i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and I collected everything into this little booklet, willing (?) to have it read (?) sovokupixь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect' form: 1sg.aor (pf) vsę lemma: vsě form: n.sg.nom/acc zaednó lemma: zaedno 'together' form: adverb vo+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition knižicu lemma: knižica 'little book' form: f.sg.acc sïjú lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc izvolęi lemma: izvolja 'choose' form: ptcp.prs.act alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction čtetь. lemma: četa 'read' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) | ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but' form: conjunction translation: And when the Turks took the Bulgarian kingdom and land koga lemma: koga 'when' form: interrogative uzeli lemma: uzema 'take' form: l-ptcp (pf) tur_ci lemma: turčin 'Turk' form: m.pl.nom cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' form: n.sg.nom/acc blьgarsko lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' form: n.sg.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' form: f.sg.acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: and suddenly stomped and burned royal churches and monasteries and episcopal palaces naprásno lemma: naprasno 'suddenly' form: adverb pogazíli lemma: pogazja 'stomp' form: l-ptcp (pf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction popalíli lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)' form: l-ptcp (pf) cr̃kvi lemma: cъrkva 'church' form: f.pl.nom/acc ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction monastíri lemma: manastir 'monastery' form: m.pl.nom cr̃ki lemma: carski 'of king' form: m.pl.nom i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction ʾar_xiereĭski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop' form: m.pl.nom dvórove lemma: dvor 'court, yard' form: m.pl.nom vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition translation: in that time, out of fear and need and terror of the Turks people fled to save their lives to lemma: to 'that, then' form: particle vre_me lemma: vreme 'time, weather' form: n.sg.nom/acc čl̃véci lemma: človek 'human' form: m.pl.nom wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition straxa lemma: strax 'fear' form: m.sg.gen ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction núžda lemma: nužda 'need' form: f.sg.nom ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction užása lemma: užas 'terror' form: m.sg.gen tur͛skago lemma: turski 'Turkish' form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron begáli lemma: běgam 'run' form: l-ptcp (ipf) da lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction začúvatь lemma: začuvam 'save' form: 3pl.prs (ipf) tьkmo lemma: tъkmo 'just' form: adverb živótь lemma: život 'life' form: m.sg.nom/acc svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself' form: m.sg.nom.pron ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction translation: And in those harsh times those royal books, which were old, got lost vь+ lemma: v 'in' form: preposition to lemma: to 'that, then' form: particle ljuto lemma: ljut 'fierce' form: n.sg.nom/acc vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather' form: n.sg.nom/acc zagubíli lemma: zagubja 'lose' form: l-ptcp (pf) se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ʾwnía lemma: onja 'that' form: pl.nom cr͒ki lemma: carski 'of king' form: f.pl.nom/acc knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' form: f.pl.nom/acc što+ lemma: što 'what' form: interrogative su lemma: sъm 'be' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) bi_li lemma: sъm 'be' form: l-ptcp (ipf) stari lemma: star 'old' form: f.pl.nom/acc zatò lemma: zato 'thus' form: conjunction translation: For this reason i wrote this chronicle so that it does not get lost ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom napisax lemma: napiša 'write' form: 1sg.aor (pf) sïju lemma: sii 'this' form: f.sg.acc i_storïju lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' form: f.sg.acc da+ lemma: da 'to' form: conjunction se lemma: se 'self' form: refl.acc ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle zagubi lemma: zagubja 'lose' form: 3sg.prs (pf) zašto lemma: zašto 'for' form: conjunction translation: for not everyone can have or read or remember it ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not' form: negation particle mo_že+ lemma: moga 'can' form: 3sg.prs (ipf) jù lemma: tja 'she' form: f.3sg.acc (short) sveki lemma: sveki 'every' form: m.sg.nom.pron čl̃vekь lemma: človek 'human' form: m.sg.nom imati lemma: imam 'have' form: infinitive (ipf) ʾi+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction čitati lemma: četa 'read' form: infinitive (ipf) [i+ lemma: i 'and' form: conjunction pomniti† lemma: pomnja 'remember' form: infinitive (ipf) pisaxь lemma: piša 'write' form: 1sg.aor (ipf) translation: I, pop Puno of the village of Mokreš, wrote azь lemma: az 'I' form: 1sg.nom popa lemma: pop 'priest' form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim alt.analysis: m.sg.def puno lemma: Punčo 'Punčo' form: m.sg.nom wt lemma: ot 'from' form: preposition selo lemma: selo 'village' form: m.sg.nom/acc mokrešь] lemma: Mokreš 'Mokreš' form: m.sg.nom/acc [konecь] lemma: konec 'end' form: m.sg.nom/acc translation: The end [7][III] lemma: '' form: |