Istoria Slavěnobolgarskaa
transcript of Doino Gramatik
№ 370, National Library "Sv. Sv. Kirill i Metodii", Sofia
Elena, 1784

The source contains a transcript of the famous Slavenobulgarian Chronicle by Paisius of Hilandar and explanation of various coats of arms (printed). The excerpt contains the Paisius' introduction, which has also been copied by Punčo in his Sbornik. See the Punčo's version for other editions of the text. The editions by Punčo and Doino can be seen in a collated view.




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Cyrillic Latin



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facsimilepage 57r
1: istorię lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: [Title] Slavenobulgarian History - about nations and their kings, and about Bulgarian saints, and about all deeds and events of Bulgaria

slavenobolgarskaę lemma: slavenobolgarski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

o lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

narodexъ lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.pl.loc

2: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

o lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

crěxъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.loc

ixъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

o lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

stixъ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

bolgarskixъ lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

3: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

o lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

vsěxъ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

deęnii lemma: dějanie
form: n.pl.gen

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

bitię lemma: bitie
form: n.sg.gen

bolgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

4: sobrano lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: [Title] Collected and edited by Paisius, hieromonk being on the Holy Mountain of Athos, from the Eparchy of Samokov, for the sake of Bulgarian people, in the year 1762

že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

nareždenno lemma: naredja 'put in order'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc

paisiemъ lemma: Paisii
form: m.sg.inst

5: iermonaxomъ lemma: ieromonax
form: m.sg.inst

bivšago lemma: sъm 'be'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

stěi lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

gorě lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

6: aѳonstěi lemma: atonski 'of Athos'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

eparxii lemma: eparxija 'eparchy'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

samokofskoi lemma: samokovski 'of Samokov'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

7: polzu lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.acc

rodu lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.dat

bolgarskomu lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

lěto lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

*#aѱѯv* lemma: 1762
form: alphabetic number

8: predoslovie lemma: predislovie 'introduction'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: [Title] Introduction - for those, who want to read and hear that, what is written in this Chronicle

lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

xoteštimъ lemma: xoštu
form: m.sg.dat.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act

čitati lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

poslušati lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: infinitive (ipf)

9: napisanoę lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

istoriicu lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

siju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

10: Vnemlite lemma: vnimam
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: hear, o readers and audience (of the) Bulgarian nation

vi lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc

čitateli lemma: čitatel 'reader'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slišateli lemma: slišatel
form: m.pl.nom

rodě lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.voc

11: bolgarstii lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

koi lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom

translation: (you), who care and desire for the sake (ʺunderʺ ?) your nation and your Bulgarian fatherland

revnuetъ lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ouserdъsvuetъ lemma: usъrdstvuvam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

12: podъ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition

svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

otečestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: bolgarskoe lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (you, who want to) understand and know what is famous about their Bulgarian nation

želaetъ lemma: želaja 'desire, wish'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

razumeti lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: infinitive (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

znati lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

14: izvěstno lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

bolgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

15: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and about their fathers, and forefathers, and kings, and patriarchs, and saints

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

oci lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

praoci lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriarsi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

16: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

stixь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how they lived in the beginning and passed

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

isperva lemma: isprъva 'at first'
form: adverb

poživeli lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: l-ptcp (pf)



facsimilepage 57v
1: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

proišle lemma: proida 'pass'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and it is needed and helpful for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers

vamъ lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

potrebno lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

polězno lemma: polězen
form: n.sg.nom/acc

2: estъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

znaite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

izvestno lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

deęnie lemma: dějanie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ocъ lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.gen

3: vašixъ lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: as all other nations have chronicles

štu lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

znaętъ lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs

vsi lemma: vsě
form: m.pl.nom

drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

rodove lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

4: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

imějutъ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs

istorii lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and every writer among them knows and tells and praises their own nation and people

vsękii lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

knižnikъ lemma: knižnik 'scribe'
form: m.sg.nom

5: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nixъ lemma:
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

znaetъ lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

skazuetъ lemma: skazuvam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

xvalit lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

6: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

togo lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

translation: for that reason also I wrote for you orderly famous (deeds) of your nation and people

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

7: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

vamъ lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

napisaxъ lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

redu lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

izvestno lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

8: za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

vašъ lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.sg.nom

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

četaite lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2pl.imp

translation: read (it)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and may you know

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

znaite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

9: zamъ lemma: zam
form: conjunction

translation: so that you will not be mocked and ashamed and rebuked by other nations and peoples

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

badite lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

rodove lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

10: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazici lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom

podsmeęni lemma: podsměja 'laugh off'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

zasramleni lemma: zasramja 'be ashamed'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

oukoreni lemma: ukorja 'deride'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

11: azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: because poor myself had a desire for my Bulgarian fatherland

bo lemma: bo 'because'
form: conjunction

iz lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition

lixa lemma: lix
form: m.sg.gen

porevnovaxъ lemma: porevna 'zealously wish'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

12: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

otečestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

bolgarskoe lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I had a lot of work collecting from various books and chronicles

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

trud lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

13: imęxъ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)

sobirati lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: infinitive (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

različnixъ lemma: različen 'different'
form: f.pl.gen.pron

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

14: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

istorii lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

dondeže lemma: doideže
form: relative

translation: until I collected and amassed the deeds of the Bulgarian nation into this book

sobraxъ lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sovokupixъ lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

15: deęnie lemma: dějanie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

bolgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

knižicu lemma: knižica 'little book'
form: f.sg.acc

16: siju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

translation: for your profit and praise

vašeę lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

polza lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

poxvala lemma: poxvala 'praise'
form: f.sg.nom

17: zane lemma: zane 'because'
form: conjunction

translation: because if one wants and loves his nation and people and the Bulgarian fatherland

BAN I 599: zane 'zaštoto' < za+(n)+je

ašte lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction

kto lemma: kto
form: sg.nom

xoštetъ lemma: xoštu
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ljubitъ lemma: ljublju
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

18: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

otčstvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

bolgarskoe lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

19: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and loves to know about his nation and people

ljubitъ lemma: ljublju
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

znati lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: (then) he should transcribe this Chronicle

prepišitъ lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

istoriju lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

siju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

21: da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that it will not get lost

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

pogubi lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: because some people don't love to know about their Bulgarian nation

necii lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

člveci lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom



facsimilepage 58r
1: ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ljubatъ lemma: ljublju
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

bolgarskii lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

znati lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they turn themselves to foreign polities and to foreign peoples

2: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

obraštatъ lemma: obraštam 'turn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

čuždaę lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

politika lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

3: čuždii lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they don't work for the sake of their Bulgarian nation and language

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

radętъ lemma: radja 'care'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rod lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

4: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ęzikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

bolgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they learn to read and speak Greek

oučatъ lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

čitati lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

govoriti lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: infinitive (ipf)

5: po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

grečeski lemma: grъčeski
form: adverb

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are ashamed to call themselves Bulgarians

sramęt lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

narekutъ lemma: nareča
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

6: bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

o lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection

translation: o you unreasonable and foolish man!

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

razumne lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

Lunt 2001 §17.1 !

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jurode lemma: jurodiv
form: m.sg.voc

člvče lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.voc

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: why are you ashamed to call yourself Bulgarian?

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sramęšъ lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

7: da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

naričešъ lemma: nareča
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

sebě lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc

bolgarinъ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (why) do you not read your own literature?

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

četešъ lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

8: svoę lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ta lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

kniga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: which is in your language

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

pu lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

tvoę lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.def

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

9: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you don't speak your language?

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

govorišъ lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or did not Bulgarians have a kingdom and state for so (much) time?

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

imali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

10: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

crstvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

gsdarstvo lemma: gosudarstvo
form: n.sg.nom/acc

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

11: toliko lemma: toliko
form: relative

vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they ruled as kings

crstvuvali lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and were famous and wondrous all over the world

bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

12: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

čudni lemma: čuden 'miraculous'
form: m.pl.nom

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

sičkaę lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

zemlę lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they vindicated many times (the wise Greeks and strong Romans)

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

13: pъti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

navivali lemma: navivam 'defeat, exceed'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they took tribute from the wise Greeks and strong Romans

vzemali lemma: vzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

danъ lemma: danъk 'tax'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

greci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

14: mudri lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

rimlęni lemma: rimljanin 'Roman'
form: m.pl.nom

silni lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and emperors and kings gave them their princesses for wives

davali lemma: davam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

15: imъ lemma:
form: 3pl.dat

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kraljuve lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

crski lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

dъšteri lemma: dъšterja 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

16: za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

ženi lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

tokmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

translation: only to have peace and good relations with them

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

bixa lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

imęli lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

17: mirъ lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ljubovъ lemma: ljubov 'love'
form: f.sg.nom

lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

nimъ lemma:
form: m.3sg.inst

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the most famous among the whole Slavic nation

nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

18: bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

vsego lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

slavenskago lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

naroda lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first among them to have emperors

Zogr. 43: prvo se wnï carově nareklï

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

19: nixъ lemma:
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

pervoga lemma: pъrv
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

narekli lemma: nareča
form: l-ptcp (pf)

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first to have kings and patriarchs

pervo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

tie lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

20: kraljuve lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriarxi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

imali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first to be baptized among other (Slavic?) peoples

pervo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

21: sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

tie lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

kraštavali lemma: krъštavam
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

jazici lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom



facsimilepage 58v
1: po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

napretъ lemma: napred 'forward'
form: adverb

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they held to most land

nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

zemlę lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

tie lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

ousvoili lemma: usvoja
form: l-ptcp (pf)

2: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the most powerful and honorable among the whole Slavic nation

tako lemma: tako
form: relative

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

vsego lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

slovenskago lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

oni lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

3: silni lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

čestni lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.pl.nom

bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and the first Slavic saints shone out from the Bulgarian nation and people

pervo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

slovenski lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.pl.nom

svetii lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

4: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

bolgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

prosięli lemma: prosijati
form: l-ptcp (pf)

5: kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: I wrote (this) Chronicle duly about all (these things)

pu lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

redu lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

vsěxъ lemma: vsě
form: m.pl.loc

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

istoriicu lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

6: napisaxъ lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

zato lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: I have for them testimonies from various books and chronicles

imamъ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

7: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

istorii lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

svidetelstvu lemma: svidetelstvo 'testimony'
form: n.sg.dat

kakъ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how it is true, that what I mentioned

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

istinna lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom

8: tova lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

se lemma: vsě
form: n.sg.nom/acc

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

pomęnuxъ lemma: pomena 'remember'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

9: no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (then) why do you feel ashamed, you foolish man, for your nation?

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sramętъ lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

Zogr. 43: sramišь

ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

razumně lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

člveče lemma: člověče
form: m.sg.voc

10: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: creeping yourself to foreign peoples?

vlačišъ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

čuždii lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

11: no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: you will say:

šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ričešъ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺbecause Greeks are more wise and skilled in politicsʺ

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

greci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

12: po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

mudri lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

politični lemma: političen
form: m.pl.nom

a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺwhile Bulgarians are simple and dumbʺ

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

13: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

glupavi lemma: glupav 'foolish'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺand they don't have a political life (republic?)ʺ

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

imatъ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

reči lemma: reč 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

politični lemma: političen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

14: zatova lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺthat's why it is better to mix up with Greeksʺ

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

dubrę lemma: dobrě
form: adverb

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

primesęmъ lemma: primesja
form: 1pl.prs (pf)

15: po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

grečeski lemma: grъčeski
form: adverb

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but I would tell you:

azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

tebě lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

skažu lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

16: viždъ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

translation: look, fool, how many wise and famous men are there among Greeks

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

razumne lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

kolko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative

ima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

greci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

17: po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

mudri lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

dali lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle

translation: did any of them abandon his nation and people?

ostavę lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

nękui lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom

18: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or his learning?

19: svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

oučenie lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: as you do, foolishly abandoning your people and your learning

tebě lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)

bezumně lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.voc

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

20: oustavęšъ lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

oučenie lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you try to participate in Greek wisdom and politics

primesęšъ lemma: primesja
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

21: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

grečeskaę lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

mudrostъ lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction



facsimilepage 59r
1: politika lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

štoto lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative

translation: while not having any profit from it, nor understanding it

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

mašъ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

neę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)

nikoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

prebitokъ lemma: prebitok
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: nito lemma: nito 'neither'
form: conjunction

razumęvašъ lemma: razumjavam
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

translation: you, Bulgarian man, do not fool yourself

člveče lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.voc

bolgarine lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.voc

3: ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

prelštai lemma: prelъštavam
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

zane lemma: zane 'because'
form: conjunction

translation: but rather (ʺfor that reasonʺ) know your nation and people

znai lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

4: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and learn about your people/in your language

ouči lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

svoemu lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

jaziku lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.dat

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: Bulgarian simplicity and meekness are better than Greek politics and wisdom

dobrę lemma: dobrě
form: adverb

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

5: bolgarskaę lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

prostota lemma: prostota 'simplicity'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

nezlobie lemma: nezlobie 'innocence'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

grečeskaę lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

6: politika lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

mdrostъ lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

translation: Bulgarians are simple and uneducated

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

veži lemma: vež
form: m.pl.nom

7: no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they accept anyone in their house

vsękago lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

člvěka lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

priemljutъ lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

do lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

8: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are good to guests

ougoštajutъ lemma: ugoštavam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they give alms (to) those who beg

mlstinju lemma: milostinja 'alms'
form: f.sg.acc

darujutъ lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

koi lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom

9: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

prosętъ lemma: prosja 'beg, ask'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and the wise and political not only do that not

mudrii lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

politični lemma: političen
form: m.pl.nom

tova lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

10: ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

tvorętъ lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they even take from the simple ones

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ošti lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

otnematъ lemma: otnema 'take away'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

11: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they steal unjustly

grabętъ lemma: grabja 'rob'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

pravedno lemma: pravedno 'righteously'
form: adverb

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they have more sin because of their wisdom and politics

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

veče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

grěxъ lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

priematъ lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: verb

12: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxna lemma: těxen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom

mudrostъ lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

politika lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and not profit

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

polza lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

13: ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or do you feel shame, because Greeks are more clever traders?

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sramęšъ lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

či lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

greci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: po (2)

mudri lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

tergofci lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.pl.nom

14: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and more famous from their nation and peoples?

slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

15: a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: while Bulgarians are simple

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they don't have traders and clever writers

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

16: targofci lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

xitri lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise'
form: m.pl.nom

knižnici lemma: knižnik 'scribe'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and famous in the world in this time

slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

17: na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

tova lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but rather, more of them are simple plowers and shepherds and diggers

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

veče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

18: prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

orači lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ovčari lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kopači lemma: kopač
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and simple peasants and craftsmen

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

19: zemlidelateli lemma: zemledělatel
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

zanaętlii lemma: zanajatli
form: m.pl.nom

azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I would say to that shortly:

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

20: vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

kratcě lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

te lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

skažu lemma: skažu
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from Adam to David, and even to just Joachim

adama lemma: Adam 'Adam'
form: m.sg.nom

daže lemma: daže 'even'
form: particle

21: do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition

dvda lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pravednago lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ioakima lemma: Ioakim
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and Joseph, the husband of Mary

iosifa lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim



facsimilepage 59v
1: bdci lemma: Bogorodica 'Mother of God'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

obručnikъ lemma: obručnik
form: m.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and how many others were just and (became) holy prophets and patriarchs

ošte lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

kolko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative

bixa lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

pravedni lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom

2: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sti lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

proroci lemma: prorok 'prophet'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriarsi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were called great both in the world and in front of God

narekuxa lemma: nareča
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

3: sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

veliki lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemlę lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

ta lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pred lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition

bga lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but there was no trader among them

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

bixa lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

4: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

nikoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: pl.nom

tergovicъ lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.sg.nom

ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: nor a clever one, nor a proud one

prexitrъ lemma: prexitъr
form: m.sg.nom

5: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

gordelivъ lemma: gordeliv 'haughty'
form: m.sg.nom

kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: like the today's clever ones, whom you do praise

sigašni lemma: segašen
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

xitreci lemma: xitrec 'a cunning one, mage'
form: m.pl.nom

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

gi lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

6: ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

imašъ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

počstъ lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and who fascinate you

čudišъ lemma: čudja 'wonder'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sasъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

7: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and behind whose people and customs you do creep

vlačišъ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

pu lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

texnię lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.sg.def

lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.nom

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

těxni lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.pl.nom

8: običai lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.pl.nom

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but these saint and just forefathers were all peasants and shepherds

oni lemma: on 'he'
form: m.pl.nom

stii lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pravdni lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom

praooci lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

sički lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom

9: bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

zemledelateli lemma: zemledělatel
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ovčari lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were rich by cattle and fruits of the earth

bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

bogati lemma: bogat 'rich'
form: m.pl.nom

10: sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

skoti lemma: skot 'cattle'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

plodi lemma: plod 'fruit'
form: m.pl.nom

zemlъnii lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were simple and meek

bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

11: zlobivi lemma: zlobiv
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and even Jesus Christ, God Himself, descended to the house of the simple, lowly Joseph

samъ lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom

isъ lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.nom

xrstsъ lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom

bgъ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

slezi lemma: sleza
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ou lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

dom lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

12: prostago lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ništago lemma: ništ 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

iosifa lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and thence he lived

tamo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb

požive lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

13: viždъ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

translation: see, how much (ʺmoreʺ) God loves the simple and meek ploughers and shepherds!

kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

milva lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

bgъ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

veče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

14: ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

źlobivi lemma: zlobiv
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

orače lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ovčarě lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and He loved them as the first ones on the Earth

nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

pervo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

15: tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

vozljubilъ lemma: vъzljublju
form: l-ptcp (pf)

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemlę lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and He made them glorious

proslavilъ lemma: proslavja 'praise'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

16: gi lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and you feel shame because Bulgarians are simple shepherds and ploughers?

ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sramęšъ lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: refl.acc

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

17: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

xitri lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise'
form: m.pl.nom

ovčare lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

orače lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you abandon your nation and people

ostavęšъ lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

18: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you praise yourself with a foreign people

xvališъ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sasъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

čuždi lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

19: jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you creep to their customs

vlačišъ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

tęxno lemma: těxen 'their'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

običai lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

translation: this is what I saw about many people among Bulgarians

azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

viděxъ lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

člvěci lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

21: bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: why do they do so?

tako lemma: tako
form: relative

struvatъ lemma: struvam 'do, count'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

idatъ lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

translation: they follow foreign peoples and customs

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition



facsimilepage 60r
1: čuždii lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

običai lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and they mock their own people?!

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: xulętъ lemma: xulja 'slander, blaspheme'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

zatova lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: that's why I wrote this to those father-blasphemers

ja lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

napisaxъ lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

tuka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: adverb

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

oni lemma: on 'he'
form: m.pl.nom

3: ocerugateli lemma: otcerugatel
form: m.pl.nom

detu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative

translation: who do not love their nation and people

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ljubętъ lemma: ljublju
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

4: jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (for) you (I wrote this), who have a desire for the sake of your nation and fatherland

Zogr. 43: a vamъ koï revnuete znati i slišati za svoï rodъ ï azikъ napïsaxъ da znaete

vie lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom

koito lemma: koito 'who'
form: m.pl.nom

revnuite lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodъ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

5: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

očestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: you, who want to know and listen

ištete lemma: iskam 'want'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

znaite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

čuite lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

zatova lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: for you I have written (this book)

6: ispisaxъ lemma: izpiša 'draw'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

vamъ lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that you know, why our Bulgarian kings and patriarchs and archpriests had no chronicles and codices

znaite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

7: bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

naši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom

bolgarskii lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.nom

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriarsi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

8: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

arxierei lemma: arxierei 'archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

bezъ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition

lětopisni lemma: lětopisen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kondiki lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

BAN II 585: kondik(a) 'dnevnik, v kojto vpisvat po-zabeležitelnite fakti iz života na čerkva' < mgr. kontakion

9: što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: while ruling for so many years in the world

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

toliko lemma: toliko
form: relative

lěta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

crstvuvali lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

gsdstvali lemma: gospodstvuvam 'rule'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

10: na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and yet they had royal chronicles and episcopal codices, as it is well known

imali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

istorii lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

crski lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kondiki lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

11: arxiereiski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

vsěxъ lemma: vsě
form: f.pl.gen.pron

izvěstno lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and many lives (of saints) and orthodox regulations in Bulgaria

žitię lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pravilaxъ lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual'
form: n.pl.loc

12: stixъ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

bolgarskixъ lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but there was no print in that time among the Slavic peoples/in Slavonic

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

bilo lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

13: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ono lemma: on 'he'
form: n.sg.nom

vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

štambi lemma: štampa 'print'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

slovenski lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazikъ lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

14: a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and, because of crises, people did not transcribe

člvěci lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nebreženie lemma: napraženie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

prepisovali lemma: prepisuvam 'rewrite'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but on some places there were such books to be found

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

15: malo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

města lemma: město 'place'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

nameręli lemma: namerja 'find'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)

takvisъ lemma: takvozi
form: f.pl.nom

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

16: a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: but as the Turks suddenly took the Bulgarian land

koga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative

ouzeli lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

turci lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom

bolgarskaę lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

zemlę lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

naprasno lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb

17: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: then they stomped and burned churches and monasteries

pogazili lemma: pogazja 'stomp'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

popalile lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

crkvi lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

18: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

monastiri lemma: monastir
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and royal and episcopal palaces

crski lemma: carski 'of king'
form: m.pl.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

arxiereiski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

dvorovi lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom

19: lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: in that time, people from fear and need and terror of the Turks fled to save their lives

to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

člci lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

straxa lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.gen

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nužda lemma: nužda 'need'
form: f.sg.nom

20: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

oužasa lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.gen

turskago lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

běgali lemma: běgam 'run'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

upazętъ lemma: upazja 'protect, save'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

21: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

životъ lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and in those harsh times they lost those royal chronicles and episcopal and patriarchal codices

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

to lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ljutoe lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

pogubili lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: l-ptcp (pf)



facsimilepage 60v
1: onii lemma: on 'he'
form: f.pl.nom

crskie lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

istorii lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kondiki lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

arxiereiskię lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

2: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriaršeskię lemma: patriaršeski 'of patriarch'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and lives of many saints and regulations

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

stii lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

3: žitie lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pravila lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and now these historical books, are lost

sega lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

onię lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

4: lětopisni lemma: lětopisen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: (although) once widely spread, written for the whole Bulgarian nation and (its) kings

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

prostranno lemma: prostranno
form: adverb

5: napisani lemma: napiša 'write'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc

zaradi lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition

vsego lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

naroda lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

crei lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.gen

bolgarskixъ lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

6: azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I read and collected many, many books during a long time

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

premnogo lemma: premnogo
form: adverb

7: pročetoxъ lemma: pročeta 'read'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

vziskaxъ lemma: vъziskam
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

prilěžno lemma: prilěžno
form: adverb

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

8: vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I could not find such a book

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

vozmogoxъ lemma: vъzmoga
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

nikako lemma: nikak 'in no way'
form: negative

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

namerę lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

takvasъ lemma: takvozi
form: f.sg.nom

9: kniga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom

ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: neither printed, nor handwritten

pečatna lemma: pečaten 'printed'
form: f.sg.nom

ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

rukupisna lemma: rъkopisen 'handwritten'
form: f.sg.nom

10: namerę lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

translation: but (one could) find a little and short (information)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

malo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

rędko lemma: rědko
form: adverb

vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

kratcě lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

11: namerixъ lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I found one short chronicle, written by some Latin (Catholic)

idna lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom

kratkaę lemma: kratъk 'short'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

istoriica lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

ę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

12: bilъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

prepisalъ lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

nękoi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

latininъ lemma: latinin 'Roman, Latin'
form: m.sg.nom

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

translation: whose name was Mavrobir (Mauro Orbini)

imę lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: mavrobirъ lemma: Mavrobir
form: m.sg.nom

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from a Greek chronicle (as a source) about Bulgarian kings

grečeskaę lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

istorię lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

bolgarskie lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

14: crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (as it is) very short

vesma lemma: věsma
form: particle

kratka lemma: kratъk 'short'
form: f.sg.nom

edvam lemma: edva
form: adverb

translation: I could hardly even find their names

15: namerixъ lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

texni lemma: těxen 'their'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

imena lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and who ruled after whom

koi lemma: koi 'who'
form: sg.nom

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

kuego lemma: koi 'who'
form: gen/acc

16: cruvalъ lemma: caruvam 'reign'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

samъ lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: he himself wrote, that because of jealousy and hate the Greeks had towards Bulgarians

toi lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom

napisalъ lemma: napiša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

ako lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

greci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

17: ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

zavistъ lemma: zavist 'envy'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nenavistъ lemma: nenavist 'hate'
form: f.sg.nom

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

imeęli lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)

18: na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction

translation: they did not write about the brave and famous deeds of Bulgarian kings and nation

ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

pisali lemma: piša 'write'
form: l-ptcp

xrabrię lemma: xrabъr 'brave'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

postupki lemma: postupъk
form: f.pl.nom/acc

19: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slavnaę lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

deęnię lemma: dějanie
form: n.pl.nom/acc

crei lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.gen

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

naroda lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

bolъgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

20: no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they still did shortly write in spite of this

vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

kratcě lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

vopreki lemma: vъpreki
form: adverb

pisali lemma: piša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

21: kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how it was great

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

tamъ lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb

bilo lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ougodno lemma: ugodno 'pleasing, acceptably'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

zamъ lemma: zam
form: conjunction

translation: to compensate their shame

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle



facsimilepage 61r
1: imъ lemma: je
form: 3pl.dat

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

sramota lemma: sramota 'shame'
form: f.sg.nom

zašto lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: because Bulgarians defeated them for many times

gi lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

2: pъti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

poběždali lemma: poběždavam
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they took taxes from them

danъ lemma: dan 'tax'
form: f.sg.nom

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxъ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

zemali lemma: zema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

3: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I collected (information) about many periods from this Mavrobir and many other books and chronicles

azъ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

togo lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

mavrobira lemma: Mavrobir
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

drugii lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

4: mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

istorii lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

sobraxъ lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

5: mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

translation: in a similar manner

prilika lemma: prilika 'looks'
form: f.sg.nom

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I expanded and collected this chronicle

rasprostranixъ lemma: razprostranja 'spread, distribute'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

6: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sovokupixъ lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

siju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

istoriicu lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

7: makarъ lemma: makar 'although, even'
form: particle

translation: even if (the information) can be found in many other books and chronicles

aku lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

naxodę lemma: naxodja 'find, be present'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ou lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

8: i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

istorii lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: more concisely (?) and shortly written about Bulgarians

malo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

kratcě lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

napisano lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass

9: za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

bolgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but not every man is able to have all those books and to read and remember

ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

moži lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

sěki lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

člkъ lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.nom

10: da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

onię lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom

knigi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

čite lemma: četa 'read'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

pomni lemma: pomnja 'remember'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

11: togo lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

translation: that's why I decided

Zogr. 43: togo radi azъ rasudixъ i sъvakupixъ sve zaedno

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

razsudixъ lemma: razsъdja 'decide'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I collected everything into this little booklet, willing (?) to have it read (?)

sovokupixъ lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

vsę lemma: vsě
form: n.sg.nom/acc

12: zaedno lemma: zaedno 'together'
form: adverb

vo lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

knižicu lemma: knižica 'little book'
form: f.sg.acc

siju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

izvolęi lemma: izvolja 'choose'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron

da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

čtetъ lemma: četa 'read'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)