Istoria Slavěnobolgarskaa
transcript of Doino Gramatik
№ 370, National Library "Sv. Sv. Kirill i Metodii", Sofia
Elena, 1784

The source contains a transcript of the famous Slavenobulgarian Chronicle by Paisius of Hilandar and explanation of various coats of arms (printed). The excerpt contains the Paisius' introduction, which has also been copied by Punčo in his Sbornik. See the Punčo's version for other editions of the text. The editions by Punčo and Doino can be seen in a collated view.




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facsimilepage 57r
1: Исторıѧ+ lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: [Title] Slavenobulgarian History - about nations and their kings, and about Bulgarian saints, and about all deeds and events of Bulgaria

Слáвенобо́лгарскаѧ+ lemma: slavenobolgarski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ѡ+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

на_родехь lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.pl.loc

2: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡ+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

црѣхь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.loc

ихь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡ+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

стихь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

болга-рскихь lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

3: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡ+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

всѣхь lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

деѧ́нии, lemma: dějanie
form: n.pl.gen

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

битиѧ lemma: bitie
form: n.sg.gen

болгарска-го lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

4: собрано+ lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: [Title] Collected and edited by Paisius, hieromonk being on the Holy Mountain of Athos, from the Eparchy of Samokov, for the sake of Bulgarian people, in the year 1762

же lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

нарежде́нно, lemma: naredja 'put in order'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc

паисїемь lemma: Paisii
form: m.sg.inst

5: иермонáхомь lemma: ieromonax
form: m.sg.inst

бившаго lemma: sъm 'be'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

во+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

стѣи lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

го́рѣ. lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

6: аѳо́нстѣи lemma: atonski 'of Athos'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

епархїи lemma: eparxija 'eparchy'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

самокофскои, lemma: samokovski 'of Samokov'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

на- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

7: по́лзу lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.acc

роду lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.dat

бо́лгарскому lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

вь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

лѣтѡ: lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

·҂аѱѯв· lemma: 1762
form: alphabetic number

8: Предисло́вие lemma: predislovie 'introduction'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: [Title] Introduction - for those, who want to read and hear that, what is written in this Chronicle

кь+ lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

хотѧщїмь lemma: xoštu
form: m.sg.dat.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act

читáти lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

послꙋ-шаті lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: infinitive (ipf)

9: написáнноѧ lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ı́стори́ицꙋ lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

сїю: lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

10: Внемлите lemma: vnimam
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: hear, o readers and audience (of the) Bulgarian nation

ви lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc

читáтели lemma: čitatel 'reader'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

слишáтели lemma: slišatel
form: m.pl.nom

ро́дѣ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.voc

11: бо́лгарстыи lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

кои́ lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom

translation: (you), who care and desire for the sake (ʺunderʺ ?) your nation and your Bulgarian fatherland

ревнꙋ́еть lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

оусерд͛свꙋ-еть lemma: usъrdstvuvam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

12: под͛+ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition

своего lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

рода lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

свое lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

ѿе́чество lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: бо́лгарское, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (you, who want to) understand and know what is famous about their Bulgarian nation

желàеть lemma: želaja 'desire, wish'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

разꙋме́ти lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: infinitive (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

знáти lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

14: извѣ̀стно lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ради́ lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

свое́го lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

болгарскаго lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ро́да lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

15: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and about their fathers, and forefathers, and kings, and patriarchs, and saints

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

свое́ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

оци lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

прáоци, lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

црове lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

патри_арси lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

16: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

стихь˸ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

како+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how they lived in the beginning and passed

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

испѐрва lemma: isprъva 'at first'
form: adverb

поживе-ли lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: l-ptcp (pf)



facsimilepage 57v
1: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

проишле́ lemma: proida 'pass'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and it is needed and helpful for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers

вàмь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

потре́бно lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

полѣ́зно lemma: polězen
form: n.sg.nom/acc

2: есть lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

знáите lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

изве́стно lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

деѧ́ние lemma: dějanie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ѡць lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.gen

3: вáшихь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

като lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: as all other nations have chronicles

щꙋ+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

знáѧть lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs

вси́ lemma: vsě
form: m.pl.nom

дрꙋ́ги lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

род-ове, lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

4: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

имѣ̀ють lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs

ıстори́и, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and every writer among them knows and tells and praises their own nation and people

всѧ́кыи lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

кни́ж-никь lemma: knižnik 'scribe'
form: m.sg.nom

5: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

нихь lemma:
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

знáеть lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

сказꙋ́еть lemma: skazuvam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

хва-лит+ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

6: сѧ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

сас lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

родь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи́кь. lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

того lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

translation: for that reason also I wrote for you orderly famous (deeds) of your nation and people

рàди lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

7: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

áзь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

вáмь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

написахь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

ре́дꙋ lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

изве́стно lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

8: за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

вáшь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.sg.nom

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

четáите lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2pl.imp

translation: read (it)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and may you know

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

зна-ите lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

9: зàмь lemma: zam
form: conjunction

translation: so that you will not be mocked and ashamed and rebuked by other nations and peoples

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

бáдите lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

дрꙋ́ги+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

те lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

родове́ lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

10: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзѝци lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom

подсме́ѧни lemma: podsměja 'laugh off'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

засрàмлени lemma: zasramja 'be ashamed'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

оукоре́_ни. lemma: ukorja 'deride'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

11: азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: because poor myself had a desire for my Bulgarian fatherland

бо lemma: bo 'because'
form: conjunction

из+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition

лиха lemma: lix
form: m.sg.gen

поревновáхь lemma: porevna 'zealously wish'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

рода lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

12: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

ѿечество lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

бо́лгарское, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I had a lot of work collecting from various books and chronicles

много lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

трꙋд lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

13: имѧ́хь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)

собирáти lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: infinitive (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

разли́чнихь lemma: različen 'different'
form: f.pl.gen.pron

кни́ги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

14: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ıсторїи, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

дондеже lemma: doideže
form: relative

translation: until I collected and amassed the deeds of the Bulgarian nation into this book

собрáхь lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

совокꙋ-пихь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

15: деѧ̀нїе lemma: dějanie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

рода lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

бо́лгарскаго lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

кни́_жицꙋ lemma: knižica 'little book'
form: f.sg.acc

16: сıю́ lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

ради lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

translation: for your profit and praise

вáшеѧ lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

по́лза lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

похва-лà, lemma: poxvala 'praise'
form: f.sg.nom

17: зане lemma: zane 'because'
form: conjunction

translation: because if one wants and loves his nation and people and the Bulgarian fatherland

BAN I 599: zane 'zaštoto' < za+(n)+je

áще lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction

кто̀ lemma: kto
form: sg.nom

хо́щеть, lemma: xoštu
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

люби́ть lemma: ljublju
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

18: свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

родь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿчство lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

болга-рское, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

19: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and loves to know about his nation and people

лю́бить lemma: ljublju
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

знàти lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи́кь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: (then) he should transcribe this Chronicle

препи́шить lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

ıсторию́ lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

сıю́ lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

21: да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that it will not get lost

се lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

погꙋ́би. lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

защо́ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: because some people don't love to know about their Bulgarian nation

нѐцыи lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

члве́ци lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom



facsimilepage 58r
1: не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

любать lemma: ljublju
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

родь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

бо́лгарскыи lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

знáти, lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

но- lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they turn themselves to foreign polities and to foreign peoples

2: сѧ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ѡбрáщать lemma: obraštam 'turn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

чꙋ́ждаѧ lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

политикá, lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

на- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

3: чꙋ̀ждыи lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ꙗзи́кь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they don't work for the sake of their Bulgarian nation and language

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

радѧ́ть lemma: radja 'care'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

род. lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

4: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѧзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

бо́лгарски lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they learn to read and speak Greek

оꙋ́чать+ lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

сѧ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

читáти lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

гово-ри́ти lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: infinitive (ipf)

5: по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

гречески lemma: grъčeski
form: adverb

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are ashamed to call themselves Bulgarians

срáмѧт+ lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

сѧ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

се́ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

нарекꙋ́ть lemma: nareča
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

6: бо́лгари: lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ѡ+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection

translation: o you unreasonable and foolish man!

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

разꙋ́мне lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

Lunt 2001 §17.1 !

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ю́роде lemma: jurodiv
form: m.sg.voc

члвче lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.voc

защо́+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: why are you ashamed to call yourself Bulgarian?

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

с-рáмѧшь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

7: да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

нариче́шь lemma: nareča
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

себѣ̀ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc

бо́лгаринь. lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (why) do you not read your own literature?

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

чете-шь lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

8: сво̀ѧ+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

та lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

кни́га lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom

що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: which is in your language

ѐ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

пꙋ+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

тво́ѧ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.def

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

9: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you don't speak your language?

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

гово́ришь lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ꙗзѝкь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

илѝ lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or did not Bulgarians have a kingdom and state for so (much) time?

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

сà lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

и-мáли lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

10: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

бо́лгари lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

црство lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

гсдáрство lemma: gosudarstvo
form: n.sg.nom/acc

за- lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

11: толи́ко lemma: toliko
form: relative

вре́мѧ, lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they ruled as kings

црствꙋвáли lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and were famous and wondrous all over the world

бѝли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

слá-вни lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

12: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

чꙋ́дни lemma: čuden 'miraculous'
form: m.pl.nom

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

си́чкаѧ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

землѧ́ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they vindicated many times (the wise Greeks and strong Romans)

мно̀го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

13: пь́ти lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

нави́вали lemma: navivam 'defeat, exceed'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they took tribute from the wise Greeks and strong Romans

взѐмали lemma: vzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

дáнь lemma: danъk 'tax'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ѿ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

гре́-ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

14: мꙋ́дри, lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ри́млѧни lemma: rimljanin 'Roman'
form: m.pl.nom

си́лни lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and emperors and kings gave them their princesses for wives

дáва-ли+ lemma: davam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

15: имь lemma:
form: 3pl.dat

црове lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

крáлюве lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

свои́ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

црски lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

дь-щери lemma: dъšterja 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

16: за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

женѝ, lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

то́кмо lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

translation: only to have peace and good relations with them

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

би́ха, lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

имѧ́ли lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

17: мѝрь lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

любо́вь, lemma: ljubov 'love'
form: f.sg.nom

сь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

ни́мь lemma:
form: m.3sg.inst

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the most famous among the whole Slavic nation

нáи lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

слáвни lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

18: би́ли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

всего lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

славѐнскаго lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

наро̀да lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first among them to have emperors

Zogr. 43: prvo se wnï carově nareklï

ѿ- lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

19: нихь lemma:
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

пе́рвога lemma: pъrv
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

нарѐкли lemma: nareča
form: l-ptcp (pf)

црове lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first to have kings and patriarchs

перво+ lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

тие lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

20: кралюве lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

патриáрхи lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

имáли, lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first to be baptized among other (Slavic?) peoples

перво- lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

21: са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

тие lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

кращавали lemma: krъštavam
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

дрꙋги+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

те lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

ꙗзици lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom



facsimilepage 58v
1: по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

напре́ть lemma: napred 'forward'
form: adverb

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they held to most land

наи lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

землѧ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

ти́е lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

оусвоили lemma: usvoja
form: l-ptcp (pf)

2: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the most powerful and honorable among the whole Slavic nation

тако lemma: tako
form: relative

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

всегѡ̏ lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

слове́нскаго lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ро̀да lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

ѡни́ lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

нáи lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

3: си́лни lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

честни́ lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.pl.nom

би́ли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and the first Slavic saints shone out from the Bulgarian nation and people

пе́рво lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

слове́нски lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.pl.nom

све-тыи lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

4: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

бо́лгарски lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

просїѧ́ли lemma: prosijati
form: l-ptcp (pf)

5: како lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: I wrote (this) Chronicle duly about all (these things)

пꙋ+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

ре́дꙋ lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

всѣхь lemma: vsě
form: m.pl.loc

защо́ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

истории́цꙋ lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

6: напи́сахь, lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

зато́ lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: I have for them testimonies from various books and chronicles

имамь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

кни́ги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

7: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

много lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

ıсторї́и lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

свиде́телствꙋ lemma: svidetelstvo 'testimony'
form: n.sg.dat

какь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how it is true, that what I mentioned

е lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

и-стинна lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom

8: товá lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

сѐ lemma: vsě
form: n.sg.nom/acc

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

бо́лгари lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

помѧнꙋ́хь. lemma: pomena 'remember'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

9: но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (then) why do you feel ashamed, you foolish man, for your nation?

защо́+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

срáмѧть lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

Zogr. 43: sramišь

ты́ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

разꙋ́мнѣ lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

члве́че lemma: člověče
form: m.sg.voc

10: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь, lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: creeping yourself to foreign peoples?

влáчишь+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

чꙋ́ждыи lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ꙗ-зи́кь: lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

11: но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: you will say:

ще lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

риче́шь, lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

защо́+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺbecause Greeks are more wise and skilled in politicsʺ

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

гре́ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

12: по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

мꙋ́дри, lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

по lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

поли́тични, lemma: političen
form: m.pl.nom

а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺwhile Bulgarians are simple and dumbʺ

бо́лгари+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

п-рости lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

13: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

глꙋ́пави lemma: glupav 'foolish'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺand they don't have a political life (republic?)ʺ

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

имать lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

речи lemma: reč 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

поли-ти́чни, lemma: političen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

14: затовá lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺthat's why it is better to mix up with Greeksʺ

по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

дꙋбрѧ́+ lemma: dobrě
form: adverb

е lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

сá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

приме-сѧмь lemma: primesja
form: 1pl.prs (pf)

15: по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

гре́чески. lemma: grъčeski
form: adverb

но lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but I would tell you:

азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

тебѣ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ска-жꙋ̀: lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

16: виждь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

translation: look, fool, how many wise and famous men are there among Greeks

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

разꙋ́мне lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

ко́лко lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative

има lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

гре-ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

17: по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

мꙋ́дри lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

славни, lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

дали lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle

translation: did any of them abandon his nation and people?

ѡставѧ lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

нѧ-кꙋи lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom

18: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

тѧ́хь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

или lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or his learning?

19: свое́ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

оуче́ние, lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

като lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: as you do, foolishly abandoning your people and your learning

тебѣ̀ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)

безꙋ́мнѣ lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.voc

що lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

20: оустáвѧшь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ꙗзѝкь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

оучение lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you try to participate in Greek wisdom and politics

при-месѧшь+ lemma: primesja
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

21: сѧ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

вь lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

греческаѧ lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

мꙋдрость lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

и- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction



facsimilepage 59r
1: политикá lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

щото lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative

translation: while not having any profit from it, nor understanding it

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

машь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

не́ѧ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)

ни́кои lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

преби-токь lemma: prebitok
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: нито lemma: nito 'neither'
form: conjunction

разꙋмѧ́вашь. lemma: razumjavam
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

ты lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

translation: you, Bulgarian man, do not fool yourself

члвече lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.voc

болга-рине lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.voc

3: не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

прелщáи+ lemma: prelъštavam
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

сѧ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

зане lemma: zane 'because'
form: conjunction

translation: but rather (ʺfor that reasonʺ) know your nation and people

знàи lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

сво̀и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗз-икь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

4: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and learn about your people/in your language

оучи́+ lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

сѧ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

свое́мꙋ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

ꙗзи́кꙋ, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.dat

по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: Bulgarian simplicity and meekness are better than Greek politics and wisdom

добрѧ́+ lemma: dobrě
form: adverb

е. lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

5: болгарскаѧ lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

простотá lemma: prostota 'simplicity'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

незло́бие. lemma: nezlobie 'innocence'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

гре́ческаѧ lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

6: политика lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

мдрость. lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

бо́лгари lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

translation: Bulgarians are simple and uneducated

про́сти lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ве-жи, lemma: vež
form: m.pl.nom

7: но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they accept anyone in their house

всѧкаго lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

члвѣка lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

прїѐмлють lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

до- lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

8: свои lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are good to guests

оугощають lemma: ugoštavam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

и lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they give alms (to) those who beg

млсти́ню lemma: milostinja 'alms'
form: f.sg.acc

дáрꙋють, lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

кои́ lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom

9: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

тѧхь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

про́сѧть, lemma: prosja 'beg, ask'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and the wise and political not only do that not

мꙋдрїи lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

и́+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

полити́чни lemma: političen
form: m.pl.nom

товá lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

10: ни+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

творѧ́ть, lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they even take from the simple ones

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡщи lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

ѿне́мать lemma: otnema 'take away'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

про́сти+ lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

те lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

11: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they steal unjustly

грàбѧть lemma: grabja 'rob'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

прáведно, lemma: pravedno 'righteously'
form: adverb

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they have more sin because of their wisdom and politics

по́+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

вече lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

грѣ̀хь lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

прие-(мать) lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: verb

12: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

тѧхна lemma: těxen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom

мꙋдрость lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

политикá. lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and not profit

не́ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

по́лза, lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

13: и́ли+ lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or do you feel shame, because Greeks are more clever traders?

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

срáмѧшь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

чи+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

гре́ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: po (2)

мꙋдри lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

терго-фци lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.pl.nom

14: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and more famous from their nation and peoples?

славни lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

земли lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи-кь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

15: а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: while Bulgarians are simple

болгáри+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

про́сти lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they don't have traders and clever writers

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ма lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

тѧ́хь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

16: тарго́фци, lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

хи́три lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise'
form: m.pl.nom

кни́жници lemma: knižnik 'scribe'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and famous in the world in this time

славни, lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

17: на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

земли́ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

товá lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

вре́мѧ, lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but rather, more of them are simple plowers and shepherds and diggers

по́+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

вече+ lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

тѧ́хь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

18: прости lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

ѡрачи lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡвчáри lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

копáчи lemma: kopač
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and simple peasants and craftsmen

про́сти lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

19: земли́делатели lemma: zemledělatel
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

занаѧтли́и. lemma: zanajatli
form: m.pl.nom

азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I would say to that shortly:

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

то́, lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

20: во+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

крáтцѣ lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

те́ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

скажꙋ́: lemma: skažu
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from Adam to David, and even to just Joachim

адáма lemma: Adam 'Adam'
form: m.sg.nom

дáже lemma: daže 'even'
form: particle

21: до+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition

двда lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

прáведнаго lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ıѡаки́ма, lemma: Ioakim
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and Joseph, the husband of Mary

ıѡ́сифа lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim



facsimilepage 59v
1: бдци lemma: Bogorodica 'Mother of God'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

ѡбрꙋ́чникь, lemma: obručnik
form: m.sg.nom

ı+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and how many others were just and (became) holy prophets and patriarchs

ѡще lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

ко́лко lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative

биха lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

пра-ведни lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom

2: и́+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

сти́ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

пророци lemma: prorok 'prophet'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

патрїáрси, lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were called great both in the world and in front of God

нарекꙋха- lemma: nareča
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

3: са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

велѝкѝ+ lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

землѧ́+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

та, lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

пред+ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition

бга, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ала lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but there was no trader among them

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

биха lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

4: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

тѧ́хь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

никои lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: pl.nom

терго́виць lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.sg.nom

или́ lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: nor a clever one, nor a proud one

прехи́трь lemma: prexitъr
form: m.sg.nom

5: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

гордели́вь, lemma: gordeliv 'haughty'
form: m.sg.nom

катѡ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: like the today's clever ones, whom you do praise

сигáшни+ lemma: segašen
form: m.pl.nom

те lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

хитреци́ lemma: xitrec 'a cunning one, mage'
form: m.pl.nom

що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

ги́ lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

6: ты́ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

имáшь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

по́чсть lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and who fascinate you

чꙋ́дишь+ lemma: čudja 'wonder'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

сась+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

тѧ́хь, lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

7: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and behind whose people and customs you do creep

влáчишь+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

пꙋ+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

техниѧ+ lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.sg.def

ть lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.nom

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

тѣ̀хни lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.pl.nom

8: ѡбичáи lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.pl.nom

но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but these saint and just forefathers were all peasants and shepherds

ѡни lemma: on 'he'
form: m.pl.nom

стыи lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

прáвдни lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom

праоѡци lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

си́чки lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom

9: били lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

земледелáтели lemma: zemledělatel
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡвчари, lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were rich by cattle and fruits of the earth

бы́ли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

богáти lemma: bogat 'rich'
form: m.pl.nom

10: сас lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

ско́ти lemma: skot 'cattle'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

пло́ди lemma: plod 'fruit'
form: m.pl.nom

зе́мльныи lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were simple and meek

би́ли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

про́сти lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

не- lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

11: злобѝви, lemma: zlobiv
form: m.pl.nom

и́+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and even Jesus Christ, God Himself, descended to the house of the simple, lowly Joseph

самь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom

ıсь lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.nom

хрстсь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom

бгь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

сле́зи lemma: sleza
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

оу+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

дом lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

12: про́стаго lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ни́щаго lemma: ništ 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ıѡсифа: lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and thence he lived

тамо lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb

поживе́ lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

13: виждь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

translation: see, how much (ʺmoreʺ) God loves the simple and meek ploughers and shepherds!

кáко lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

милва lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

бгь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

по́+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

вече lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

прости+ lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

те lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

и- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

14: не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ѕлоби́ви+ lemma: zlobiv
form: m.pl.nom

те lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

ѡраче lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡвчáрѣ lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and He loved them as the first ones on the Earth

наи lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

пе́рво lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

15: тѧхь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

возлюбѝль lemma: vъzljublju
form: l-ptcp (pf)

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

землѧ̀+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

тѧ lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and He made them glorious

прослàвиль lemma: proslavja 'praise'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

16: ги: lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and you feel shame because Bulgarians are simple shepherds and ploughers?

ти+ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

срáмѧшь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

защо́+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

са lemma: sъm 'be'
form: refl.acc

бо́лгари lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

прости́ lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

17: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

хи́три lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise'
form: m.pl.nom

ѡвчаре lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡрáче lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you abandon your nation and people

ѡстàвѧшь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

18: сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you praise yourself with a foreign people

хвáлишь+ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

сась lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

чꙋ-жди lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

19: ꙗзи́кь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you creep to their customs

влáчишь+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

тѧхно lemma: těxen 'their'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ѡб-ичáи, lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: то́ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

translation: this is what I saw about many people among Bulgarians

азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

ви́дѣхь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

члвѣ̀ци lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

ѿ- lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

21: бо́лгари lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

защо́ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: why do they do so?

тáко lemma: tako
form: relative

стрꙋ́вать lemma: struvam 'do, count'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

идать lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

translation: they follow foreign peoples and customs

по- lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition



facsimilepage 60r
1: чꙋ̀ждыи lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡбичáи, lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and they mock their own people?!

сво̀и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ꙗзи́кь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: хꙋ́лѧть, lemma: xulja 'slander, blaspheme'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

затовá+ lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: that's why I wrote this to those father-blasphemers

lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

напи́сахь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

тꙋ́ка, lemma: tuka 'here'
form: adverb

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

ѡни lemma: on 'he'
form: m.pl.nom

3: оцерꙋгáтели lemma: otcerugatel
form: m.pl.nom

де́тꙋ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative

translation: who do not love their nation and people

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

лю́бѧть lemma: ljublju
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

4: ꙗзи́кь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (for) you (I wrote this), who have a desire for the sake of your nation and fatherland

Zogr. 43: a vamъ koï revnuete znati i slišati za svoï rodъ ï azikъ napïsaxъ da znaete

вїе lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom

които lemma: koito 'who'
form: m.pl.nom

ревнꙋ́ите lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

сво́и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ро́дь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

5: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѡчество lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: you, who want to know and listen

ищете lemma: iskam 'want'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

знáите lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

чꙋите lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

зато-вá lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: for you I have written (this book)

6: испи́сахь lemma: izpiša 'draw'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

вáмь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that you know, why our Bulgarian kings and patriarchs and archpriests had no chronicles and codices

знáите lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

како lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

ни+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

са, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

7: би́ли lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

наши lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom

бо́лгарскыи lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.nom

црове lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

патриар-си lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

8: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

архиерѐи, lemma: arxierei 'archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

безь+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition

лѣтопи́сни lemma: lětopisen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

кни́ги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

конди́ки lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

BAN II 585: kondik(a) 'dnevnik, v kojto vpisvat po-zabeležitelnite fakti iz života na čerkva' < mgr. kontakion

9: що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: while ruling for so many years in the world

сá lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

толи́ко lemma: toliko
form: relative

лѣ̀та lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

црствꙋвáли lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

гсдства-ли lemma: gospodstvuvam 'rule'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

10: на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

земли, lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and yet they had royal chronicles and episcopal codices, as it is well known

имали lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ıсторї́и lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

црски, lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

конди́ки lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

11: архиере́иски lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

всѣ̀хь lemma: vsě
form: f.pl.gen.pron

извѣ̀стно, lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and many lives (of saints) and orthodox regulations in Bulgaria

житиѧ́ lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

пра-ви́лахь lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual'
form: n.pl.loc

12: сти́хь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

бо́лгарскихь lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

мно́го, lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but there was no print in that time among the Slavic peoples/in Slavonic

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

би-ло lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

13: вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ѡ́но+ lemma: on 'he'
form: n.sg.nom

времѧ lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

щáмби lemma: štampa 'print'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

слове́нски lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ꙗзи́кь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

14: а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and, because of crises, people did not transcribe

члвѣ̀ци lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

небреже́ние lemma: napraženie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

(преписовáли), lemma: prepisuvam 'rewrite'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but on some places there were such books to be found

на- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

15: мáло+ lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

мѣстá, lemma: město 'place'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

наме́рѧли lemma: namerja 'find'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)

таквѝсь lemma: takvozi
form: f.pl.nom

кни́ги, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

16: а+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: but as the Turks suddenly took the Bulgarian land

кога lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative

оузе́ли lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

тꙋрци, lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom

бо́лгарскаѧ lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

землѧ́ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

на-прáсно, lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb

17: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: then they stomped and burned churches and monasteries

погáзили lemma: pogazja 'stomp'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

попалиле lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

цркви, lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

18: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

монасти́ри, lemma: monastir
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and royal and episcopal palaces

црски lemma: carski 'of king'
form: m.pl.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

архıере́иски lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

дворо́ви. lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom

19: вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: in that time, people from fear and need and terror of the Turks fled to save their lives

то́ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

вре́мѧ lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

члци́+ lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

те, lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

стрáха lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.gen

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

нꙋжда, lemma: nužda 'need'
form: f.sg.nom

20: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

оужáса lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.gen

тꙋ́рскаго lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

бѣ̀гали, lemma: běgam 'run'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ꙋпáзѧть, lemma: upazja 'protect, save'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

21: сво̀и lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

живо̀ть, lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and in those harsh times they lost those royal chronicles and episcopal and patriarchal codices

вь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

то́ lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

вре́мѧ lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

лютое lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

погꙋби́-ли lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: l-ptcp (pf)



facsimilepage 60v
1: ѡныи lemma: on 'he'
form: f.pl.nom

црские lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

ıсторı́и, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

кондики́ lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

архиере-искиѧ lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

2: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

патриáршескиѧ lemma: patriaršeski 'of patriarch'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and lives of many saints and regulations

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

сты́и, lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

3: житие́ lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

прáвила, lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and now these historical books, are lost

сегá lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ма lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ѡни́ѧ lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom

к-кни́ги, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

4: лѣтопи́сни, lemma: lětopisen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: (although) once widely spread, written for the whole Bulgarian nation and (its) kings

сá lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

были lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

прострáнно lemma: prostranno
form: adverb

5: напи́сани, lemma: napiša 'write'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc

заради́ lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition

всегѡ lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

наро́да, lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

цреи lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.gen

бо́-лгарскихь: lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

6: áзь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I read and collected many, many books during a long time

много lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

кни́ги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

премногѡ lemma: premnogo
form: adverb

7: прочето́хь lemma: pročeta 'read'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

взискáхь, lemma: vъziskam
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

прилѣ̀жнѡ lemma: prilěžno
form: adverb

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

8: вре́мѧ lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I could not find such a book

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

возмого́хь, lemma: vъzmoga
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

ни́како lemma: nikak 'in no way'
form: negative

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

наме́рѧ lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

та-квась lemma: takvozi
form: f.sg.nom

9: кни́га lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom

или lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: neither printed, nor handwritten

печатна, lemma: pečaten 'printed'
form: f.sg.nom

или́ lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

рꙋкꙋпи́сна, lemma: rъkopisen 'handwritten'
form: f.sg.nom

10: намерѧ+ lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

translation: but (one could) find a little and short (information)

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ала lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

мáло lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

рѧ́дко lemma: rědko
form: adverb

во+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

кратцѣ, lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

11: наме́рихь+ lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I found one short chronicle, written by some Latin (Catholic)

иднá, lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom

крáткаѧ lemma: kratъk 'short'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ıсторї̀ица lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

що+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

ѧ, lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

12: би́ль lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

препи́саль, lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

нѧкои lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

лати́нинь lemma: latinin 'Roman, Latin'
form: m.sg.nom

на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

translation: whose name was Mavrobir (Mauro Orbini)

и́мѧ lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: мавробирь, lemma: Mavrobir
form: m.sg.nom

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from a Greek chronicle (as a source) about Bulgarian kings

гре́ческаѧ lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ıстори́ѧ, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

болга-бо́лгарские lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

14: црове, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (as it is) very short

весмá lemma: věsma
form: particle

крáтка, lemma: kratъk 'short'
form: f.sg.nom

едвам lemma: edva
form: adverb

translation: I could hardly even find their names

15: наме́рихь, lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

тѐхни lemma: těxen 'their'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

именá, lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and who ruled after whom

ко̀и lemma: koi 'who'
form: sg.nom

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

кꙋ́егѡ lemma: koi 'who'
form: gen/acc

16: црꙋ́валь, lemma: caruvam 'reign'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

самь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: he himself wrote, that because of jealousy and hate the Greeks had towards Bulgarians

то́и lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom

напѝсаль, lemma: napiša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

ако lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

грѐ-ци lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

17: ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

зáвисть lemma: zavist 'envy'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

ненавѝсть lemma: nenavist 'hate'
form: f.sg.nom

що lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

имеѧ́ли lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)

18: на+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

бо̀лгари, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

та+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction

translation: they did not write about the brave and famous deeds of Bulgarian kings and nation

не+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

пи́сали lemma: piša 'write'
form: l-ptcp

хрáбриѧ lemma: xrabъr 'brave'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

постꙋ́пки lemma: postupъk
form: f.pl.nom/acc

19: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

слáвнаѧ lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

деѧ́ниѧ, lemma: dějanie
form: n.pl.nom/acc

цреи lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.gen

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

наро́да lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

бол͛га-рскаго, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

20: но+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they still did shortly write in spite of this

во+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

крáтцѣ lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

вопре́ки lemma: vъpreki
form: adverb

пѝсали, lemma: piša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

21: кáко+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how it was great

е lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

тáмь lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb

би́ло lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

оуго́дно, lemma: ugodno 'pleasing, acceptably'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

зáмь lemma: zam
form: conjunction

translation: to compensate their shame

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ни- lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle



facsimilepage 61r
1: имь+ lemma: je
form: 3pl.dat

е lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

срамотá, lemma: sramota 'shame'
form: f.sg.nom

защо́+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: because Bulgarians defeated them for many times

ги lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

бо́лгари, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

2: пь́ти lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

побѣждàли, lemma: poběždavam
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they took taxes from them

дáнь lemma: dan 'tax'
form: f.sg.nom

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

тѧ́хь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

зе́ма-ли. lemma: zema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

3: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I collected (information) about many periods from this Mavrobir and many other books and chronicles

азь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

того̀ lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

мавроби́ра, lemma: Mavrobir
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ѿ+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

дрꙋ-гїи lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

4: мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

кни́ги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ıсторї́и lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

собрáхь lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

за- lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

5: мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

вре́мѧ lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

по+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

translation: in a similar manner

при́лика, lemma: prilika 'looks'
form: f.sg.nom

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I expanded and collected this chronicle

распро́стра-страни́хь lemma: razprostranja 'spread, distribute'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

6: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

совокꙋпи́хь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

сїю lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

ıсторı́ицꙋ, lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

7: макáрь lemma: makar 'although, even'
form: particle

translation: even if (the information) can be found in many other books and chronicles

акꙋ+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

са lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

нахо́дѧ lemma: naxodja 'find, be present'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

оу+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

дрꙋ́ги lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

мно́го lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

кни-ги lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

8: и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ıсторıи lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

по+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: more concisely (?) and shortly written about Bulgarians

мáло lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

во+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

крáтцѣ lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

написа-но lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass

9: за+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

бо́лгари, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ала lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but not every man is able to have all those books and to read and remember

ни+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

мо́жи, lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

сѣки lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

члкь lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.nom

10: да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

има lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ѡниѧ lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom

кни́ги, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

чите lemma: četa 'read'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

по́мни lemma: pomnja 'remember'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

11: того̀ lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

translation: that's why I decided

Zogr. 43: togo radi azъ rasudixъ i sъvakupixъ sve zaedno

рáди lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

разсꙋди́хь lemma: razsъdja 'decide'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

и+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I collected everything into this little booklet, willing (?) to have it read (?)

совокꙋпихь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

всѧ lemma: vsě
form: n.sg.nom/acc

12: заедно́ lemma: zaedno 'together'
form: adverb

во+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

книжицꙋ lemma: knižica 'little book'
form: f.sg.acc

сїю́ lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

изволѧи lemma: izvolja 'choose'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron

да+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

чтеть. lemma: četa 'read'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)