Istoria Slavěnobolgarskaa
transcript of Doino Gramatik
№ 370, National Library "Sv. Sv. Kirill i Metodii", Sofia
Elena, 1784

The source contains a transcript of the famous Slavenobulgarian Chronicle by Paisius of Hilandar and explanation of various coats of arms (printed). The excerpt contains the Paisius' introduction, which has also been copied by Punčo in his Sbornik. See the Punčo's version for other editions of the text. The editions by Punčo and Doino can be seen in a collated view.




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facsimilepage 57r
1: Istorıę+ lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

translation: [Title] Slavenobulgarian History - about nations and their kings, and about Bulgarian saints, and about all deeds and events of Bulgaria

Slávenobólgarskaę+ lemma: slavenobolgarski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

w+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

na_rodexь lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.pl.loc

2: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

w+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

crěxь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.loc

ixь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

w+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

stixь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

bolga-rskixь lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

3: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

w+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition

vsěxь lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

deę´nii, lemma: dějanie
form: n.pl.gen

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

bitię lemma: bitie
form: n.sg.gen

bolgarska-go lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.gen.pron

4: sobrano+ lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: [Title] Collected and edited by Paisius, hieromonk being on the Holy Mountain of Athos, from the Eparchy of Samokov, for the sake of Bulgarian people, in the year 1762

že lemma: že 'and, also'
form: particle

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

nareždénno, lemma: naredja 'put in order'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc

paisïemь lemma: Paisii
form: m.sg.inst

5: iermonáxomь lemma: ieromonax
form: m.sg.inst

bivšago lemma: sъm 'be'
form: ptcp.aor.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

stěi lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

górě. lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

6: aѳónstěi lemma: atonski 'of Athos'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

eparxïi lemma: eparxija 'eparchy'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

samokofskoi, lemma: samokovski 'of Samokov'
form: f.sg.dat.pron

na- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

7: pólzu lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.acc

rodu lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.dat

bólgarskomu lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

lětw: lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

*#aѱѯv* lemma: 1762
form: alphabetic number

8: Predislóvie lemma: predislovie 'introduction'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

translation: [Title] Introduction - for those, who want to read and hear that, what is written in this Chronicle

+ lemma: k 'to'
form: preposition

xotęštïmь lemma: xoštu
form: m.sg.dat.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs.act

čitáti lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

poslu-šatі lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: infinitive (ipf)

9: napisánnoę lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)

+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

ı´storíicu lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

sïju: lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

10: Vnemlite lemma: vnimam
form: 2pl.imp (pf)

translation: hear, o readers and audience (of the) Bulgarian nation

vi lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc

čitáteli lemma: čitatel 'reader'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slišáteli lemma: slišatel
form: m.pl.nom

ródě lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.voc

11: bólgarstyi lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

koí lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom

translation: (you), who care and desire for the sake (ʺunderʺ ?) your nation and your Bulgarian fatherland

revnúetь lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ouserd'svu-etь lemma: usъrdstvuvam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

12: pod'+ lemma: pod 'under'
form: preposition

svoego lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

svoe lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

wtéčestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: bólgarskoe, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (you, who want to) understand and know what is famous about their Bulgarian nation

želàetь lemma: želaja 'desire, wish'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

razuméti lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: infinitive (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

znáti lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

14: izvě`stno lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

radí lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

svoégo lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

bolgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

róda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

15: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and about their fathers, and forefathers, and kings, and patriarchs, and saints

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoé lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

oci lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

práoci, lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patri_arsi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

16: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

stixь˸ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

kako+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how they lived in the beginning and passed

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ispèrva lemma: isprъva 'at first'
form: adverb

požive-li lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: l-ptcp (pf)



facsimilepage 57v
1: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

proišlé lemma: proida 'pass'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and it is needed and helpful for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers

vàmь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

potrébno lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

polě´zno lemma: polězen
form: n.sg.nom/acc

2: estь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

znáite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

izvéstno lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

deę´nie lemma: dějanie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

wcь lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.gen

3: vášixь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: as all other nations have chronicles

štu+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

znáętь lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs

vsí lemma: vsě
form: m.pl.nom

drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

rod-ove, lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

4: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

imě`jutь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs

ıstoríi, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and every writer among them knows and tells and praises their own nation and people

vsę´kyi lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

kníž-nikь lemma: knižnik 'scribe'
form: m.sg.nom

5: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nixь lemma:
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

znáetь lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

skazúetь lemma: skazuvam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

xva-lit+ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

6: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazíkь. lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

togo lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

translation: for that reason also I wrote for you orderly famous (deeds) of your nation and people

ràdi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

7: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

napisaxь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

rédu lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

izvéstno lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

8: za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

vášь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.sg.nom

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

četáite lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2pl.imp

translation: read (it)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and may you know

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

zna-ite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

9: zàmь lemma: zam
form: conjunction

translation: so that you will not be mocked and ashamed and rebuked by other nations and peoples

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

bádite lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

drúgi+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

rodové lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom

10: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazìci lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom

podsméęni lemma: podsměja 'laugh off'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

zasràmleni lemma: zasramja 'be ashamed'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

oukoré_ni. lemma: ukorja 'deride'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.pl.nom

11: azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: because poor myself had a desire for my Bulgarian fatherland

bo lemma: bo 'because'
form: conjunction

iz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition

lixa lemma: lix
form: m.sg.gen

porevnováxь lemma: porevna 'zealously wish'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

12: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

wtečestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

bólgarskoe, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I had a lot of work collecting from various books and chronicles

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

trud lemma: trud 'work'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

13: imę´xь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.impf (ipf)

sobiráti lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: infinitive (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

razlíčnixь lemma: različen 'different'
form: f.pl.gen.pron

knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

14: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ıstorïi, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

dondeže lemma: doideže
form: relative

translation: until I collected and amassed the deeds of the Bulgarian nation into this book

sobráxь lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sovoku-pixь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

15: deę`nïe lemma: dějanie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

roda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

bólgarskago lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

kní_žicu lemma: knižica 'little book'
form: f.sg.acc

16: sıjú lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

translation: for your profit and praise

vášeę lemma: vaš 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

pólza lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

poxva-là, lemma: poxvala 'praise'
form: f.sg.nom

17: zane lemma: zane 'because'
form: conjunction

translation: because if one wants and loves his nation and people and the Bulgarian fatherland

BAN I 599: zane 'zaštoto' < za+(n)+je

ášte lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction

ktò lemma: kto
form: sg.nom

xóštetь, lemma: xoštu
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ljubítь lemma: ljublju
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

18: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wtčstvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

bolga-rskoe, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

19: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and loves to know about his nation and people

ljúbitь lemma: ljublju
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

znàti lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: (then) he should transcribe this Chronicle

prepíšitь lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

ıstorijú lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

sıjú lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

21: da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that it will not get lost

se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

pogúbi. lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: because some people don't love to know about their Bulgarian nation

nècyi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

člvéci lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom



facsimilepage 58r
1: ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ljubatь lemma: ljublju
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rodь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

bólgarskyi lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

znáti, lemma: znaja 'know'
form: infinitive (ipf)

no- lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they turn themselves to foreign polities and to foreign peoples

2: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

wbráštatь lemma: obraštam 'turn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

čúždaę lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

politiká, lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

na- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

3: čùždyi lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they don't work for the sake of their Bulgarian nation and language

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

radę´tь lemma: radja 'care'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

rod. lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

4: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ęzíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

bólgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they learn to read and speak Greek

oúčatь+ lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

čitáti lemma: četa 'read'
form: infinitive (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

govo-ríti lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: infinitive (ipf)

5: po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

grečeski lemma: grъčeski
form: adverb

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are ashamed to call themselves Bulgarians

srámęt+ lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

narekútь lemma: nareča
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

6: bólgari: lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

w+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection

translation: o you unreasonable and foolish man!

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

razúmne lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

Lunt 2001 §17.1 !

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

júrode lemma: jurodiv
form: m.sg.voc

člvče lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.voc

zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: why are you ashamed to call yourself Bulgarian?

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

s-rámęšь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

7: da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

naričéšь lemma: nareča
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

sebě` lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc

bólgarinь. lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and (why) do you not read your own literature?

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

čete-šь lemma: četa 'read'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

8: svòę+ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ta lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

kníga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: which is in your language

è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

pu+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

tvóę lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.def

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

9: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you don't speak your language?

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

govórišь lemma: govorja 'talk, discuss'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazìkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or did not Bulgarians have a kingdom and state for so (much) time?

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

i-máli lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

10: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

crstvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

gsdárstvo lemma: gosudarstvo
form: n.sg.nom/acc

za- lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

11: tolíko lemma: toliko
form: relative

vrémę, lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they ruled as kings

crstvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and were famous and wondrous all over the world

bìli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

slá-vni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

12: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

čúdni lemma: čuden 'miraculous'
form: m.pl.nom

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

síčkaę lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

zemlę´ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they vindicated many times (the wise Greeks and strong Romans)

mnògo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

13: pь´ti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

navívali lemma: navivam 'defeat, exceed'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they took tribute from the wise Greeks and strong Romans

vzèmali lemma: vzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

dánь lemma: danъk 'tax'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

gré-ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

14: múdri, lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

rímlęni lemma: rimljanin 'Roman'
form: m.pl.nom

sílni lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and emperors and kings gave them their princesses for wives

dáva-li+ lemma: davam 'give'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

15: imь lemma:
form: 3pl.dat

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

králjuve lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

svoí lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

crski lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

dь-šteri lemma: dъšterja 'daughter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

16: za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

ženì, lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

tókmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb

translation: only to have peace and good relations with them

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

bíxa, lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

imę´li lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

17: mìrь lemma: mir 'world, peace'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ljubóvь, lemma: ljubov 'love'
form: f.sg.nom

+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

nímь lemma:
form: m.3sg.inst

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the most famous among the whole Slavic nation

nái lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

slávni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

18: bíli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

vsego lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

slavènskago lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

naròda lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first among them to have emperors

Zogr. 43: prvo se wnï carově nareklï

wt- lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

19: nixь lemma:
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

pérvoga lemma: pъrv
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

narèkli lemma: nareča
form: l-ptcp (pf)

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first to have kings and patriarchs

pervo+ lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

tie lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

20: kraljuve lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriárxi lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

imáli, lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the first to be baptized among other (Slavic?) peoples

pervo- lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

21: sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

tie lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

kraštavali lemma: krъštavam
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

drugi+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

jazici lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.pl.nom



facsimilepage 58v
1: po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

naprétь lemma: napred 'forward'
form: adverb

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they held to most land

nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

zemlę lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

tíe lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

ousvoili lemma: usvoja
form: l-ptcp (pf)

2: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were the most powerful and honorable among the whole Slavic nation

tako lemma: tako
form: relative

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

vsegwʺ lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

slovénskago lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ròda lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.gen

wní lemma: oni 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

nái lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

3: sílni lemma: silen 'strong'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

čestní lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.pl.nom

bíli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and the first Slavic saints shone out from the Bulgarian nation and people

pérvo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

slovénski lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.pl.nom

sve-tyi lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

4: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

bólgarski lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

prosïę´li lemma: prosijati
form: l-ptcp (pf)

5: kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: I wrote (this) Chronicle duly about all (these things)

pu+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

rédu lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.dat

vsěxь lemma: vsě
form: m.pl.loc

zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

istoriícu lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

6: napísaxь, lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

zató lemma: zato 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: I have for them testimonies from various books and chronicles

imamь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

7: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

ıstorï´i lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

svidételstvu lemma: svidetelstvo 'testimony'
form: n.sg.dat

kakь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how it is true, that what I mentioned

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

i-stinna lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom

8: tová lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

lemma: vsě
form: n.sg.nom/acc

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

pomęnúxь. lemma: pomena 'remember'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

9: no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (then) why do you feel ashamed, you foolish man, for your nation?

zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

srámętь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

Zogr. 43: sramišь

lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

razúmně lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

člvéče lemma: člověče
form: m.sg.voc

10: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь, lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: creeping yourself to foreign peoples?

vláčišь+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

čúždyi lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ja-zíkь: lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

11: no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: you will say:

šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ričéšь, lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺbecause Greeks are more wise and skilled in politicsʺ

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

gréci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

12: po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

múdri, lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

polítični, lemma: političen
form: m.pl.nom

a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺwhile Bulgarians are simple and dumbʺ

bólgari+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

p-rosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

13: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

glúpavi lemma: glupav 'foolish'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺand they don't have a political life (republic?)ʺ

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

imatь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

reči lemma: reč 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

poli-tíčni, lemma: političen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

14: zatová lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: ʺthat's why it is better to mix up with Greeksʺ

po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

dubrę´+ lemma: dobrě
form: adverb

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

prime-sęmь lemma: primesja
form: 1pl.prs (pf)

15: po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

gréčeski. lemma: grъčeski
form: adverb

no lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but I would tell you:

azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

tebě lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ska-žù: lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

16: viždь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

translation: look, fool, how many wise and famous men are there among Greeks

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

razúmne lemma: razumen 'wise'
form: m.sg.voc

kólko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative

ima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

gre-ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

17: po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

múdri lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slavni, lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

dali lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle

translation: did any of them abandon his nation and people?

wstavę lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

nę-kui lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: nom

18: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tę´xь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or his learning?

19: svoé lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

oučénie, lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: as you do, foolishly abandoning your people and your learning

tebě` lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)

bezúmně lemma: bezumen 'foolish'
form: m.sg.voc

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

20: oustávęšь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazìkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

oučenie lemma: učenie 'learning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you try to participate in Greek wisdom and politics

pri-mesęšь+ lemma: primesja
form: 2sg.prs (pf)

21: lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

grečeskaę lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

mudrostь lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

i- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction



facsimilepage 59r
1: politiká lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

štoto lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative

translation: while not having any profit from it, nor understanding it

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

mašь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

néę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)

níkoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

prebi-tokь lemma: prebitok
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: nito lemma: nito 'neither'
form: conjunction

razumę´vašь. lemma: razumjavam
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

ty lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

translation: you, Bulgarian man, do not fool yourself

člveče lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.voc

bolga-rine lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.sg.voc

3: ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

prelštái+ lemma: prelъštavam
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

zane lemma: zane 'because'
form: conjunction

translation: but rather (ʺfor that reasonʺ) know your nation and people

znài lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

svòi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jaz-ikь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

4: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and learn about your people/in your language

oučí+ lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

svoému lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.dat.pron

jazíku, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.dat

po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: Bulgarian simplicity and meekness are better than Greek politics and wisdom

dobrę´+ lemma: dobrě
form: adverb

e. lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

5: bolgarskaę lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

prostotá lemma: prostota 'simplicity'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

nezlóbie. lemma: nezlobie 'innocence'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

gréčeskaę lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

6: politika lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

mdrostь. lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

translation: Bulgarians are simple and uneducated

prósti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ve-ži, lemma: vež
form: m.pl.nom

7: no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they accept anyone in their house

vsękago lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

člvěka lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

prïèmljutь lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

do- lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

8: svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they are good to guests

ougoštajutь lemma: ugoštavam
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they give alms (to) those who beg

mlstínju lemma: milostinja 'alms'
form: f.sg.acc

dárujutь, lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

koí lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom

9: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

prósętь, lemma: prosja 'beg, ask'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and the wise and political not only do that not

mudrïi lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

politíčni lemma: političen
form: m.pl.nom

tová lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

10: ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

tvorę´tь, lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they even take from the simple ones

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wšti lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

wtnématь lemma: otnema 'take away'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

prósti+ lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

11: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they steal unjustly

gràbętь lemma: grabja 'rob'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

právedno, lemma: pravedno 'righteously'
form: adverb

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they have more sin because of their wisdom and politics

+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

veče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

grě`xь lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

prie-(matь) lemma: priema 'accept, receive'
form: verb

12: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tęxna lemma: těxen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom

mudrostь lemma: mǫdrost
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

politiká. lemma: politika 'politics'
form: f.sg.nom

a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and not profit

lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

pólza, lemma: polza 'use, good'
form: f.sg.nom

13: íli+ lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or do you feel shame, because Greeks are more clever traders?

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

srámęšь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

či+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

gréci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: po (2)

mudri lemma: mǫdъr
form: m.pl.nom

tergo-fci lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.pl.nom

14: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and more famous from their nation and peoples?

slavni lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazi-kь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

15: a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: while Bulgarians are simple

bolgári+ lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

prósti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they don't have traders and clever writers

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tę´xь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

16: targófci, lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

xítri lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise'
form: m.pl.nom

knížnici lemma: knižnik 'scribe'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and famous in the world in this time

slavni, lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.pl.nom

17: na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemlí lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

tová lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom

vrémę, lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but rather, more of them are simple plowers and shepherds and diggers

+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

veče+ lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tę´xь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

18: prosti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

wrači lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wvčári lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kopáči lemma: kopač
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and simple peasants and craftsmen

prósti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

19: zemlídelateli lemma: zemledělatel
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

zanaętlíi. lemma: zanajatli
form: m.pl.nom

azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I would say to that shortly:

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

tó, lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

20: vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

krátcě lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (short)

skažú: lemma: skažu
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from Adam to David, and even to just Joachim

adáma lemma: Adam 'Adam'
form: m.sg.nom

dáže lemma: daže 'even'
form: particle

21: do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition

dvda lemma: David 'David'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

právednago lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ıwakíma, lemma: Ioakim
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and Joseph, the husband of Mary

ıw´sifa lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim



facsimilepage 59v
1: bdci lemma: Bogorodica 'Mother of God'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

wbrúčnikь, lemma: obručnik
form: m.sg.nom

ı+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and how many others were just and (became) holy prophets and patriarchs

wšte lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb

kólko lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative

bixa lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

pra-vedni lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom

2: í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

stí lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

proroci lemma: prorok 'prophet'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patrïársi, lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were called great both in the world and in front of God

narekuxa- lemma: nareča
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

3: sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

velìkì+ lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemlę´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

ta, lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pred+ lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition

bga, lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but there was no trader among them

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

bixa lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond

4: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tę´xь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

nikoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: pl.nom

tergóvicь lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.sg.nom

ilí lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: nor a clever one, nor a proud one

prexítrь lemma: prexitъr
form: m.sg.nom

5: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

gordelívь, lemma: gordeliv 'haughty'
form: m.sg.nom

katw lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction

translation: like the today's clever ones, whom you do praise

sigášni+ lemma: segašen
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

xitrecí lemma: xitrec 'a cunning one, mage'
form: m.pl.nom

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

6: lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

imášь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

póčstь lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and who fascinate you

čúdišь+ lemma: čudja 'wonder'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sasь+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

tę´xь, lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

7: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and behind whose people and customs you do creep

vláčišь+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

pu+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

texnię+ lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.sg.def

lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.nom

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

tě`xni lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.pl.nom

8: wbičái lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.pl.nom

no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but these saint and just forefathers were all peasants and shepherds

wni lemma: on 'he'
form: m.pl.nom

styi lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

právdni lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.pl.nom

praowci lemma: praotec 'forefather'
form: m.pl.nom

síčki lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom

9: bili lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

zemledeláteli lemma: zemledělatel
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wvčari, lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were rich by cattle and fruits of the earth

býli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

bogáti lemma: bogat 'rich'
form: m.pl.nom

10: sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

skóti lemma: skot 'cattle'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

plódi lemma: plod 'fruit'
form: m.pl.nom

zémlьnyi lemma: zemlen 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they were simple and meek

bíli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

prósti lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne- lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

11: zlobìvi, lemma: zlobiv
form: m.pl.nom

í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and even Jesus Christ, God Himself, descended to the house of the simple, lowly Joseph

samь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom

ısь lemma: Isus 'Jesus'
form: m.sg.nom

xrstsь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom

bgь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

slézi lemma: sleza
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

ou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

dom lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

12: próstago lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

níštago lemma: ništ 'poor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

ıwsifa: lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and thence he lived

tamo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb

poživé lemma: poživeja 'live for some time'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

13: viždь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2sg.imp (ipf)

translation: see, how much (ʺmoreʺ) God loves the simple and meek ploughers and shepherds!

káko lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

milva lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

bgь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom

+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

veče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb

prosti+ lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

i- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

14: ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

źlobívi+ lemma: zlobiv
form: m.pl.nom

te lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

wrače lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wvčárě lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and He loved them as the first ones on the Earth

nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle

pérvo lemma: pъrvo 'first'
form: adverb

15: tęxь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

vozljubìlь lemma: vъzljublju
form: l-ptcp (pf)

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemlę`+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

lemma: 'the'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and He made them glorious

proslàvilь lemma: proslavja 'praise'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

16: gi: lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and you feel shame because Bulgarians are simple shepherds and ploughers?

ti+ lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

srámęšь lemma: sramja 'feel shame'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: refl.acc

bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

prostí lemma: prost 'simple'
form: m.pl.nom

17: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

xítri lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise'
form: m.pl.nom

wvčare lemma: ovčar 'shepherd'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wráče lemma: orač 'ploughsman'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you abandon your nation and people

wstàvęšь lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

18: svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you praise yourself with a foreign people

xválišь+ lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition

ču-ždi lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

19: jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and you creep to their customs

vláčišь+ lemma: vlača 'pull'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

tęxno lemma: těxen 'their'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

wb-ičái, lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

20: lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

translation: this is what I saw about many people among Bulgarians

azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

víděxь lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

člvě`ci lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

wt- lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

21: bólgari lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: why do they do so?

táko lemma: tako
form: relative

strúvatь lemma: struvam 'do, count'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

idatь lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

translation: they follow foreign peoples and customs

po- lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition



facsimilepage 60r
1: čùždyi lemma: čužd 'foreign'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wbičái, lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and they mock their own people?!

svòi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazíkь lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

2: xúlętь, lemma: xulja 'slander, blaspheme'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

zatová+ lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: that's why I wrote this to those father-blasphemers

ja lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

napísaxь lemma: napiša 'write'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

túka, lemma: tuka 'here'
form: adverb

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

wni lemma: on 'he'
form: m.pl.nom

3: ocerugáteli lemma: otcerugatel
form: m.pl.nom

détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative

translation: who do not love their nation and people

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ljúbętь lemma: ljublju
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

4: jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (for) you (I wrote this), who have a desire for the sake of your nation and fatherland

Zogr. 43: a vamъ koï revnuete znati i slišati za svoï rodъ ï azikъ napïsaxъ da znaete

vïe lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom

koito lemma: koito 'who'
form: m.pl.nom

revnúite lemma: revnuvam 'crave'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

svói lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

ródь lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

5: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wčestvo lemma: otečestvo 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: you, who want to know and listen

ištete lemma: iskam 'want'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

znáite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

čuite lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

zato-vá lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction

translation: for you I have written (this book)

6: ispísaxь lemma: izpiša 'draw'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)

vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

translation: so that you know, why our Bulgarian kings and patriarchs and archpriests had no chronicles and codices

znáite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)

kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

sa, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

7: bíli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

naši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom

bólgarskyi lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.nom

crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriar-si lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom

8: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

arxierèi, lemma: arxierei 'archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

bezь+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition

lětopísni lemma: lětopisen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kondíki lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

BAN II 585: kondik(a) 'dnevnik, v kojto vpisvat po-zabeležitelnite fakti iz života na čerkva' < mgr. kontakion

9: što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: while ruling for so many years in the world

lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

tolíko lemma: toliko
form: relative

lě`ta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

crstvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

gsdstva-li lemma: gospodstvuvam 'rule'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

10: na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemli, lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and yet they had royal chronicles and episcopal codices, as it is well known

imali lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ıstorï´i lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

crski, lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kondíki lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

11: arxieréiski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

vsě`xь lemma: vsě
form: f.pl.gen.pron

izvě`stno, lemma: izvěsten
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and many lives (of saints) and orthodox regulations in Bulgaria

žitię´ lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

pra-vílaxь lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual'
form: n.pl.loc

12: stíxь lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

bólgarskixь lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: n.pl.gen.pron

mnógo, lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but there was no print in that time among the Slavic peoples/in Slavonic

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

bi-lo lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

13: + lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

w´no+ lemma: on 'he'
form: n.sg.nom

vremę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

štámbi lemma: štampa 'print'
form: f.sg.dat/loc

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

slovénski lemma: slavěnski 'Slavic'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

jazíkь, lemma: ezik 'language, tongue'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

14: a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: and, because of crises, people did not transcribe

člvě`ci lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nebrežénie lemma: napraženie
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

(prepisováli), lemma: prepisuvam 'rewrite'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but on some places there were such books to be found

na- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

15: málo+ lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

městá, lemma: město 'place'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

naméręli lemma: namerja 'find'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)

takvìsь lemma: takvozi
form: f.pl.nom

knígi, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

16: a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction

translation: but as the Turks suddenly took the Bulgarian land

koga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative

ouzéli lemma: uzema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

turci, lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom

bólgarskaę lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

zemlę´ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom

na-prásno, lemma: naprasno 'suddenly'
form: adverb

17: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: then they stomped and burned churches and monasteries

pogázili lemma: pogazja 'stomp'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

popalile lemma: popalja 'burn (a number of things)'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

crkvi, lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i- lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

18: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

monastíri, lemma: monastir
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and royal and episcopal palaces

crski lemma: carski 'of king'
form: m.pl.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

arxıeréiski lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom

dvoróvi. lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom

19: + lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

translation: in that time, people from fear and need and terror of the Turks fled to save their lives

lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

vrémę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

člcí+ lemma: člověk
form: m.pl.nom

te, lemma: 'the'
form: m.pl.nom

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

stráxa lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.gen

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nužda, lemma: nužda 'need'
form: f.sg.nom

20: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

oužása lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.gen

túrskago lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

bě`gali, lemma: běgam 'run'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

upázętь, lemma: upazja 'protect, save'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

21: svòi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

živòtь, lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and in those harsh times they lost those royal chronicles and episcopal and patriarchal codices

+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle

vrémę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

ljutoe lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron

pogubí-li lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: l-ptcp (pf)



facsimilepage 60v
1: wnyi lemma: on 'he'
form: f.pl.nom

crskie lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

ıstorı´i, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

kondikí lemma: kondika
form: f.pl.nom/acc

arxiere-iskię lemma: arxiereiski 'of an archbishop'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

2: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

patriáršeskię lemma: patriaršeski 'of patriarch'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and lives of many saints and regulations

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

stýi, lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom

3: žitié lemma: žitie 'life'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

právila, lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and now these historical books, are lost

segá lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

ma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

wníę lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom

k-knígi, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

4: lětopísni, lemma: lětopisen
form: f.pl.nom/acc

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

translation: (although) once widely spread, written for the whole Bulgarian nation and (its) kings

lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

byli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

prostránno lemma: prostranno
form: adverb

5: napísani, lemma: napiša 'write'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc

zaradí lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition

vsegw lemma: vsě
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

naróda, lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

crei lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.gen

bó-lgarskixь: lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron

6: ázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I read and collected many, many books during a long time

mnogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

premnogw lemma: premnogo
form: adverb

7: pročetóxь lemma: pročeta 'read'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

vziskáxь, lemma: vъziskam
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

prilě`žnw lemma: prilěžno
form: adverb

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

8: vrémę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I could not find such a book

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

vozmogóxь, lemma: vъzmoga
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

níkako lemma: nikak 'in no way'
form: negative

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

namérę lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)

ta-kvasь lemma: takvozi
form: f.sg.nom

9: kníga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom

ili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: neither printed, nor handwritten

pečatna, lemma: pečaten 'printed'
form: f.sg.nom

ilí lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction

rukupísna, lemma: rъkopisen 'handwritten'
form: f.sg.nom

10: namerę+ lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)

translation: but (one could) find a little and short (information)

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

málo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

rę´dko lemma: rědko
form: adverb

vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

kratcě, lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

11: namérixь+ lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

translation: I found one short chronicle, written by some Latin (Catholic)

idná, lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom

krátkaę lemma: kratъk 'short'
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ıstorï`ica lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

ę, lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)

12: bílь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

prepísalь, lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

nękoi lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

latíninь lemma: latinin 'Roman, Latin'
form: m.sg.nom

na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

translation: whose name was Mavrobir (Mauro Orbini)

ímę lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

13: mavrobirь, lemma: Mavrobir
form: m.sg.nom

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

translation: from a Greek chronicle (as a source) about Bulgarian kings

gréčeskaę lemma: grъčeski
form: f.sg.nom.pron

ıstoríę, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.sg.nom

za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

bolga-bólgarskie lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.nom.pron

14: crove, lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom

no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but (as it is) very short

vesmá lemma: věsma
form: particle

krátka, lemma: kratъk 'short'
form: f.sg.nom

edvam lemma: edva
form: adverb

translation: I could hardly even find their names

15: namérixь, lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

tèxni lemma: těxen 'their'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

imená, lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and who ruled after whom

kòi lemma: koi 'who'
form: sg.nom

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

kúegw lemma: koi 'who'
form: gen/acc

16: crúvalь, lemma: caruvam 'reign'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

samь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom

translation: he himself wrote, that because of jealousy and hate the Greeks had towards Bulgarians

tói lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom

napìsalь, lemma: napiša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

ako lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

grè-ci lemma: grъk 'Greek'
form: m.pl.nom

17: wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

závistь lemma: zavist 'envy'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

nenavìstь lemma: nenavist 'hate'
form: f.sg.nom

što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative

imeę´li lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (impf. stem)

18: na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

bòlgari, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ta+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction

translation: they did not write about the brave and famous deeds of Bulgarian kings and nation

ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

písali lemma: piša 'write'
form: l-ptcp

xrábrię lemma: xrabъr 'brave'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron

postúpki lemma: postupъk
form: f.pl.nom/acc

19: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

slávnaę lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron

deę´nię, lemma: dějanie
form: n.pl.nom/acc

crei lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.gen

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

naróda lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen

bol'ga-rskago, lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron

20: no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but they still did shortly write in spite of this

vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

krátcě lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

vopréki lemma: vъpreki
form: adverb

pìsali, lemma: piša 'write'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

21: káko+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative

translation: how it was great

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

támь lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb

bílo lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

ougódno, lemma: ugodno 'pleasing, acceptably'
form: n.sg.nom/acc

zámь lemma: zam
form: conjunction

translation: to compensate their shame

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ni- lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle



facsimilepage 61r
1: imь+ lemma: je
form: 3pl.dat

e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

sramotá, lemma: sramota 'shame'
form: f.sg.nom

zaštó+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction

translation: because Bulgarians defeated them for many times

gi lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)

bólgari, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

2: pь´ti lemma: pъt '(marker of repetition)'
form: m.pl.nom

poběždàli, lemma: poběždavam
form: l-ptcp (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and they took taxes from them

dánь lemma: dan 'tax'
form: f.sg.nom

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

tę´xь lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)

zéma-li. lemma: zema 'take'
form: l-ptcp (pf)

3: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I collected (information) about many periods from this Mavrobir and many other books and chronicles

azь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

togò lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

mavrobíra, lemma: Mavrobir
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition

dru-gïi lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

4: mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ıstorï´i lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

sobráxь lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

za- lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

5: mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

vrémę lemma: vrěme
form: n.sg.nom/acc

po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition

translation: in a similar manner

prílika, lemma: prilika 'looks'
form: f.sg.nom

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I expanded and collected this chronicle

raspróstra-straníxь lemma: razprostranja 'spread, distribute'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

6: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

sovokupíxь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

sïju lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

ıstorı´icu, lemma: istorica 'chronicle'
form: f.sg.acc

7: makárь lemma: makar 'although, even'
form: particle

translation: even if (the information) can be found in many other books and chronicles

aku+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction

sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc

naxódę lemma: naxodja 'find, be present'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

ou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition

drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

mnógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb

kni-gi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

8: i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

ıstorıi lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

po+ lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle

translation: more concisely (?) and shortly written about Bulgarians

málo lemma: malo 'a little'
form: adverb

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

krátcě lemma: kratcě
form: adverb

napisa-no lemma: napiša 'write'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass

9: za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition

bólgari, lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom

ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction

translation: but not every man is able to have all those books and to read and remember

ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle

móži, lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

sěki lemma: vsěki 'every'
form: m.sg.nom.pron

člkь lemma: člověk
form: m.sg.nom

10: da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

ima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

wnię lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom

knígi, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

čite lemma: četa 'read'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

pómni lemma: pomnja 'remember'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

11: togò lemma: 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc

translation: that's why I decided

Zogr. 43: togo radi azъ rasudixъ i sъvakupixъ sve zaedno

rádi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition

razsudíxь lemma: razsъdja 'decide'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction

translation: and I collected everything into this little booklet, willing (?) to have it read (?)

sovokupixь lemma: sъvkupja 'collect'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)

vsę lemma: vsě
form: n.sg.nom/acc

12: zaednó lemma: zaedno 'together'
form: adverb

vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

knižicu lemma: knižica 'little book'
form: f.sg.acc

sïjú lemma: sii 'this'
form: f.sg.acc

izvolęi lemma: izvolja 'choose'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron

da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction

čtetь. lemma: četa 'read'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)